DE4115451A1 - Double-wall building structure - Google Patents
Double-wall building structureInfo
- Publication number
- DE4115451A1 DE4115451A1 DE4115451A DE4115451A DE4115451A1 DE 4115451 A1 DE4115451 A1 DE 4115451A1 DE 4115451 A DE4115451 A DE 4115451A DE 4115451 A DE4115451 A DE 4115451A DE 4115451 A1 DE4115451 A1 DE 4115451A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- network
- good heat
- double
- room
- room units
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0075—Systems using thermal walls, e.g. double window
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0075—Systems using thermal walls, e.g. double window
- F24F2005/0082—Facades
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/90—Passive houses; Double facade technology
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Baukonstruktionen zum Steuern und Regeln der Temperaturen in Raumeinheiten und zum Klimatisieren von Raumeinheiten haben in der Neuzeit selten Doppelwände; denn bei der üblichen Art der Konstruktion erfordern sie viel Material, dieses hat un günstige Wärme-Leitkoeffizienten bei den Wandteilen zum Inne ren der Raumeinheiten hin, sie sind nicht schnell zu erwärmen wegen ihrer großen Masse, die entsprechende Fundamente erfor dern und auch dorthin Wärme ableiten.Building structures for controlling and regulating the temperatures in Have room units and for air conditioning room units rarely double walls in modern times; because with the usual type the construction requires a lot of material, this has un Favorable thermal conductivity coefficients for the interior wall parts room units, they cannot be warmed up quickly because of their large mass, the corresponding foundations are needed and also dissipate heat there.
Die Doppelwände und Doppeldecken nach den Ansprüchen 1 bis 5 vermeiden wesentlich jene Nachteile sowohl für das Steuern und Regeln der Temperaturen als auch für das Klimatisieren von Raumeinheiten. Erfindungsgemäß werden die Funktionen der Doppelwände und/oder der Doppeldecken aufgeteilt in den die Wärme gut leitenden Teil zum Inneren der Raumeinheit hin und in den gut isolierenden Teil zu Außenflächen von Raumeinheiten hin. Dabei hat jeder Teil ein Netzwerk, beispielsweise wider standsfähig gegen Verformen der Maschen.The double walls and double ceilings according to claims 1 to 5 substantially avoid those disadvantages for both controlling and Regulating temperatures as well as for air conditioning Room units. According to the functions of Double walls and / or the double ceilings divided into the Heat conductive part to the interior of the room unit and in the well-insulating part to the outside surfaces of room units there. Each part has a network, for example, against resistant to deformation of the mesh.
Der Wärme gut leitende Teil besteht zum Beispiel aus einem Netz werk, dem zum Innenraume der Raumeinheit hin oder auf beiden Seiten eine dünne Metallschicht oder Metallfolie fest aufliegt; die Maschen des Netzwerkes sind widerstandsfähig gegen Verformen. Das Netzwerk hängt an einem Tragwerk, welches an Stahlsäulen aufliegt. Bei aneinander liegenden Raumeinheiten für gleiche Temperaturen hat die Doppelwand zwei dieser hängenden Netzwerke mit den fest aufliegenden Metallschichten oder Metallfolien. Der Wärme gut isolierende Teil hat beispielsweise ein Netzwerk, welches auf dem Fundament der Raumeinheit steht oder an einem Tragwerk hängt. Dies ist vorteilhaft im Falle Doppelwände versetzbar oder herausnehmbar sein sollen. Das Netzwerk hat fest auf beiden Flächen das isolierende Material. Thermisch isoliert, elastisch verbunden wird das Netzwerk mit Stahlsäulen und Netzwerken im Fundament; ebenso verbunden auch mit Metall oder Stahlbeton, die zum Außenraume hin die Raum einheiten schützen. The heat-conducting part consists, for example, of a network work, towards the interior of the room unit or on both Sides of a thin metal layer or metal foil is firmly attached; the mesh of the network is resistant to deformation. The network hangs on a supporting structure, which is attached to steel columns lies on. For adjacent room units for the same The double wall has temperatures of two of these hanging networks with the fixed metal layers or metal foils. The heat-insulating part, for example, has a network, which stands on the foundation of the room unit or on one Structure hangs. This is advantageous in the case of double walls should be removable or removable. The network has the insulating material firmly on both surfaces. The network is thermally insulated and elastically connected Steel columns and networks in the foundation; equally connected too with metal or reinforced concrete, the room towards the outside protect units.
Die von der Zentrale beförderte Menge Luft ist - bedingt durch die großen Querschnittsflächen der Zwischenräume - regelbar bis zu sehr geringen Geschwindigkeiten.The amount of air transported by the head office is due to the large cross-sectional areas of the gaps - adjustable up to at very low speeds.
Beim Klimatisieren können gleich große Mengen Luft aus vielen Öffnungen gleichmäßiger verteilt werden in die Raumeinheiten hinein als bei weniger Öffnungen, hierbei jedoch mit größeren Geschwindigkeiten, welche nachteilig sind für gleichmäßiges Klimatisieren.When air conditioning, the same amount of air can come from many Openings are distributed more evenly in the room units into it than with fewer openings, but with larger ones Speeds which are disadvantageous for uniform Air conditioning.
Von Personen in den Raumeinheiten wird Wärme praktisch unbemerkt abgegeben in den Raum, weil die Wände warm sind.Heat is practically unnoticed by people in the room units given up in the room because the walls are warm.
Die Luft wird dafür zum Beispiel in den Zwischenraum oder in die Zwischenräume der Doppelwände von unten her eingeführt nach oben hin in den Zwischenraum der Doppeldecken und von dort nach unten durch den Zwischenraum einer oder mehrerer dafür freien Doppel wände zur Zentrale hin.The air is, for example, in the space or in the Interstices of the double walls introduced from below upwards towards the space between the double ceilings and from there down through the space between one or more doubles that are free for this walls to the headquarters.
Zum Klimatisieren hat die Wärme gut leitende Fläche der Doppel decke Öffnungen, daraus in die Raumeinheit kommende Luft drückt die Raumluft nach unten hin, sie wird von dort abgeführt zu der Zentrale hin, sei es gesamt oder in einen Wärmeaustauscher, dann weiter in "Abluft".The heat has a highly conductive surface for the air conditioning ceiling openings, from which air comes into the room unit the room air downwards, it is discharged from there to the Head office, be it whole or in a heat exchanger, then continue in "exhaust air".
Die Wärme gut leitende Doppelwand hat nach Bedarf in einer oder in mehreren Zonen Öffnungen, um klimatisierte Luft nach oder aus der Raumeinheit zu lassen. Dies wird so geregelt, daß diese Luftmen gen zusammen mit der von der Doppeldecke her kommenden Luft die Raumeinheit gleichmäßig zugfrei durchströmen bei erwärmter, gekühlter und/oder weiter aufbereiteter Luft.The heat-conducting double wall has one or in as required multiple zone openings to allow conditioned air to or from the Leave room unit. This is regulated so that these airmen together with the air coming from the double ceiling Flow through the room unit evenly without draft when heated, cooled and / or further treated air.
In einer Raumeinheit können Teile des Netzwerkes sein ohne die Auflagen aus gut wärmeleitendem Material, welches Öffnungen hat zum Durchlassen von Luft; die Teile des Netzwerkes haben dort sehr kleine "Maschen".Parts of the network can be in a room unit without the Pads made of a good heat-conducting material with openings for the passage of air; the parts of the network have there very small "stitches".
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4115451A DE4115451A1 (en) | 1991-05-11 | 1991-05-11 | Double-wall building structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4115451A DE4115451A1 (en) | 1991-05-11 | 1991-05-11 | Double-wall building structure |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE4115451A1 true DE4115451A1 (en) | 1992-11-12 |
Family
ID=6431486
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE4115451A Withdrawn DE4115451A1 (en) | 1991-05-11 | 1991-05-11 | Double-wall building structure |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE4115451A1 (en) |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1104335A (en) * | 1954-07-13 | 1955-11-18 | Thermal protection and air conditioning system for homes for climates with high daily temperature variations | |
DE955723C (en) * | 1952-04-29 | 1957-01-10 | Kurz Rudolf | Radiant heating or cooling system with heating or cooling surface at a distance from the supporting component |
FR1393504A (en) * | 1964-02-12 | 1965-03-26 | Tunzini Sa | Improvements to air heating, air conditioning and air conditioning of premises |
DE2110781A1 (en) * | 1970-03-11 | 1971-09-30 | Bernhard Humbert | Device for heating or cooling rooms |
DE1918818B2 (en) * | 1968-07-03 | 1973-05-30 | Gebruder Sulzer AG, Winterthur (Schweiz) | PANEL ELEMENT PROVIDED WITH OUTLET OPENINGS FOR SUPPLY AIR AS A COMPONENT OF CEILING CEILINGS |
DE2231913A1 (en) * | 1972-06-29 | 1974-01-10 | Alfred Angersbach | CEILING CONSTRUCTION FOR LIVING AND BUSINESS SPACES |
-
1991
- 1991-05-11 DE DE4115451A patent/DE4115451A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE955723C (en) * | 1952-04-29 | 1957-01-10 | Kurz Rudolf | Radiant heating or cooling system with heating or cooling surface at a distance from the supporting component |
FR1104335A (en) * | 1954-07-13 | 1955-11-18 | Thermal protection and air conditioning system for homes for climates with high daily temperature variations | |
FR1393504A (en) * | 1964-02-12 | 1965-03-26 | Tunzini Sa | Improvements to air heating, air conditioning and air conditioning of premises |
DE1918818B2 (en) * | 1968-07-03 | 1973-05-30 | Gebruder Sulzer AG, Winterthur (Schweiz) | PANEL ELEMENT PROVIDED WITH OUTLET OPENINGS FOR SUPPLY AIR AS A COMPONENT OF CEILING CEILINGS |
DE2110781A1 (en) * | 1970-03-11 | 1971-09-30 | Bernhard Humbert | Device for heating or cooling rooms |
DE2231913A1 (en) * | 1972-06-29 | 1974-01-10 | Alfred Angersbach | CEILING CONSTRUCTION FOR LIVING AND BUSINESS SPACES |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
OP8 | Request for examination as to paragraph 44 patent law | ||
8127 | New person/name/address of the applicant |
Owner name: TAUTZ, GEB. GRUBER, ANNA-ELISABETH, 53757 SANKT AU |
|
8181 | Inventor (new situation) |
Free format text: GRUBER, HANS, DR.-ING., 53757 SANKT AUGUSTIN, (VERSTORBEN), DE |
|
8139 | Disposal/non-payment of the annual fee |