DE4105221A1 - Lichtleiterfuehrung fuer ein medizinisches beobachtungsgeraet - Google Patents

Lichtleiterfuehrung fuer ein medizinisches beobachtungsgeraet

Info

Publication number
DE4105221A1
DE4105221A1 DE19914105221 DE4105221A DE4105221A1 DE 4105221 A1 DE4105221 A1 DE 4105221A1 DE 19914105221 DE19914105221 DE 19914105221 DE 4105221 A DE4105221 A DE 4105221A DE 4105221 A1 DE4105221 A1 DE 4105221A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
microscope
light guide
light conductor
light
support system
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
DE19914105221
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English (en)
Inventor
Horst Dipl Ing Schroeter
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jenoptik AG
Original Assignee
Jenoptik Jena GmbH
Carl Zeiss Jena GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jenoptik Jena GmbH, Carl Zeiss Jena GmbH filed Critical Jenoptik Jena GmbH
Publication of DE4105221A1 publication Critical patent/DE4105221A1/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B21/00Microscopes
    • G02B21/06Means for illuminating specimens
    • G02B21/08Condensers
    • G02B21/082Condensers for incident illumination only
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B1/00Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
    • A61B1/00112Connection or coupling means
    • A61B1/00117Optical cables in or with an endoscope
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B1/00Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
    • A61B1/06Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor with illuminating arrangements
    • A61B1/07Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor with illuminating arrangements using light-conductive means, e.g. optical fibres

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Microscoopes, Condenser (AREA)

Description

Die Erfindung findet bei medizinischen Untersuchungen, vorzugsweise im Stereomikroskopen und Kolposkopen, Anwendung.
Es ist bereits bekannt, das Licht einer Lichtquelle in Operationsmikroskopen und Kolposkopen über Lichtleiter an das Objektfeld heranzuführen. Dabei folgt der Lichtleiter im wesentlichen der Richtung des verwendeten Tragestativs, wobei das Lampengehäuse am oder im Stativ angeordnet ist (Zeiss "Kolposkop 99", Prosp.-Nr. 30-146-d, 1980; OPMI 99, Prosp.-Nr. 30-327-d, 1981).
Dabei ist der Lichtleiter teilweise im Inneren des Stativarmes angeordnet. Einer der Gelenkarme des Stativs ist als Gehäuse ausgebildet und beinhaltet Lichtquelle und Stromversorgung.
Bei der Außenverlegung von Versorgungskabeln an Operationsmikroskopen und Kolposkopen besteht prinzipiell die Gefahr des Hängenbleibens durch das Bedienpersonal. Dazu kommen Nachteile bezüglich der Reinhaltung.
Speziell bei Lichtleitern können durch Herausreißen, Knicken über scharfe Kanten und Erzeugung von unzulässig engen Biegeradien Beschädigungen auftreten.
Einer Forderung nach vollständiger Innenverlegung des Lichtleiters steht entgegen, daß der Lichtleiter durch die Gelenkstellen des Stativs hindurchgeführt werden müßte.
Da bei bekannten Lösungen der Lichtleiter fest mit der Lichtquelle bzw. dem Lichtaustritt verbunden ist, wird der Lichtleiter bei Verschwenkung des Gerätes um die entsprechenden Gelenkstellen stark auf Torsion beansprucht.
Dadurch muß der Bewegungsbereich eingeschränkt werden, weil sonst der Lichtleiter zerstört werden könnte. Durch diese Einschränkung wird der Anwender stark behindert.
Ziel der Erfindung ist es, die Bedienbarkeit und Beweglichkeit medizinischer Beobachtungsgeräte bei besseren Reinhaltungsmöglichkeiten zu erhöhen.
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, eine vollständige Innenverlegung des Lichtleiters zu ermöglichen, ohne daß der Lichtleiter bei anschlagfreier Schwenkung des Gerätes und Verdrehung der Gelenkarme gegeneinander, entsprechend den jeweiligen Anforderungen, zerstört werden kann.
Die Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß bei einer Lichtleiterführung für ein medizinisches Beobachtungsgerät, bestehend aus einem Mikroskop, vorzugsweise einem Stereomikroskop, einem Tragestativ und einer Beleuchtungseinrichtung, wobei das Licht einer Lichtquelle über einen Lichtleiter ein optisches System im Mikroskop geführt wird, dadurch gelöst, daß der Lichtleiter im wesentlichen im Stativinneren und durch die Gelenkpunkte der Stativarme geführt ist und mindestens an einem Lichtleiterende drehbar gelagert ist. Besonders vorteilhaft ist es, daß sowohl der Lichtleitereingang als auch der Lichtleiterausgang drehbar gelagert sind, wobei der Lichtleiterausgang fest mit dem Innenring eines Wälzlagers verbunden ist, um den sich ein mit der Mikroskophalterung verbundener Außenring dreht, und der Lichtleitereingang in einer mit einem Parallelogrammtragarm verbundenen Drehachse fest angeordnet ist.
Die Erfindung wird nachstehend anhand der schematischen Zeichnung näher erläutert.
Fig. 1 zeigt eine teilgeschnittene Seitenansicht eines Kolposkopes.
Das Gerät ist über einen festen Tragarm 1 drehbar und vertikal verschiebbar an einer Säule 2 aufgenommen, die z. B. an einem Bodenstativ oder einer Wandhalterung angebracht ist.
Der Tragarm 1 beinhaltet die Elektrik, eine Lichtquelle 3 sowie eine Lagerstelle 4 für die Drehachse 15 eines Parallelogrammtragarmes 5. Der Tragarm 5 ist mikroskopseitig als Lagerstelle 6 ausgebildet, in der eine Montierung 7 aufgenommen ist, die ein Stereomikroskop 8 trägt.
An der Lagerstelle 4 kann eine Drehung des Parallelogrammtragarmes 5, an der Lagerstelle 6 eine Drehung der Montierung 7 um die vertikale Achse erfolgen. Das Stereomikroskop 8 kann um eine horizontale Achse 9 nach vorn und hinten geneigt werden.
Das Licht der Lichtquelle 3 wird von einem Lichtleiter 10 über einen Kondensator 11, einen Umlenkspiegel 12 und ein Frontobjektiv 13 auf ein Untersuchungsobjekt 14 übertragen.
Der Lichtleitereingang ist hierbei in der Drehachse 15 des Parallelogrammtragarmes 5 fest angeordnet und macht die Drehung des Tragarmes 5 um die vertikale Achse mit. Dadurch wird eine anschlagfreie Rundumdrehung von Tragarm 5 und Lichtleiter 10 ermöglicht.
Der Lichtleiter 10 wird duch das Parallelogramm des Tragarmes 5, das Drehlager 6 sowie ein Schwenklager der Achse 9 hindurchgeführt und in der Montierung 7 mit seinem Ausgang in einem Wälzlager 16 aufgenommen. Durch diese Art der Aufnahme des Lichtleiterausganges kann die Montierung 7 mit Stereomikroskop 8 um die vertikale Achse gedreht werden, ohne daß der Lichtleiter 10 mitgeführt wird. Dadurch wird die Torsionsbeanspruchung des Lichtleiters 10 verhindert, und das Stereomikroskop 8 kann anschlagfrei um die vertikale Achse gedreht werden.

Claims (4)

1. Lichtleiterführung für ein medizinisches Beobachtungsgerät, bestehend aus einem Mikroskop, vorzugsweise einem Stereomikroskop, einem Tragestativ und einer Beleuchtungseinrichtung, wobei das Licht einer Lichtquelle über einen Lichtleiter in ein optisches System im Mikroskop geführt wird, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Lichtleiter im wesentlichen im Stativinnern und durch die Gelenkpunkte der Stativarme geführt ist und mindestens an einem Lichtleiterende drehbar gelagert ist.
2. Lichtleiterführung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sowohl der Lichtleitereingang als auch der Lichtleiterausgang drehbar gelagert sind.
3. Lichtleiterführung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Lichtleiterausgang fest mit dem Innenring eines Wälzlagers verbunden ist, um den sich ein mit der Mikroskophalterung verbundener Außenring dreht.
4. Lichtleiterführung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Lichtleitereingang in einer mit einem Parallelogrammtragarm verbundenen Drehachse fest angeordnet ist.
DE19914105221 1990-03-05 1991-02-20 Lichtleiterfuehrung fuer ein medizinisches beobachtungsgeraet Withdrawn DE4105221A1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DD33836890A DD293205B5 (de) 1990-03-05 1990-03-05 Lichtleiterfuehrung fuer ein medizinisches Beobachtungsgeraet

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE4105221A1 true DE4105221A1 (de) 1991-09-12

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ID=5616823

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19914105221 Withdrawn DE4105221A1 (de) 1990-03-05 1991-02-20 Lichtleiterfuehrung fuer ein medizinisches beobachtungsgeraet

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DE (1) DE4105221A1 (de)

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