DE4105221A1 - Lichtleiterfuehrung fuer ein medizinisches beobachtungsgeraet - Google Patents
Lichtleiterfuehrung fuer ein medizinisches beobachtungsgeraetInfo
- Publication number
- DE4105221A1 DE4105221A1 DE19914105221 DE4105221A DE4105221A1 DE 4105221 A1 DE4105221 A1 DE 4105221A1 DE 19914105221 DE19914105221 DE 19914105221 DE 4105221 A DE4105221 A DE 4105221A DE 4105221 A1 DE4105221 A1 DE 4105221A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- microscope
- light guide
- light conductor
- light
- support system
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B21/00—Microscopes
- G02B21/06—Means for illuminating specimens
- G02B21/08—Condensers
- G02B21/082—Condensers for incident illumination only
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
- A61B1/00112—Connection or coupling means
- A61B1/00117—Optical cables in or with an endoscope
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
- A61B1/06—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor with illuminating arrangements
- A61B1/07—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor with illuminating arrangements using light-conductive means, e.g. optical fibres
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microscoopes, Condenser (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung findet bei medizinischen Untersuchungen, vorzugsweise
im Stereomikroskopen und Kolposkopen, Anwendung.
Es ist bereits bekannt, das Licht einer Lichtquelle in Operationsmikroskopen
und Kolposkopen über Lichtleiter an das Objektfeld
heranzuführen. Dabei folgt der Lichtleiter im wesentlichen der
Richtung des verwendeten Tragestativs, wobei das Lampengehäuse
am oder im Stativ angeordnet ist (Zeiss "Kolposkop 99", Prosp.-Nr.
30-146-d, 1980; OPMI 99, Prosp.-Nr. 30-327-d, 1981).
Dabei ist der Lichtleiter teilweise im Inneren des Stativarmes angeordnet.
Einer der Gelenkarme des Stativs ist als Gehäuse ausgebildet
und beinhaltet Lichtquelle und Stromversorgung.
Bei der Außenverlegung von Versorgungskabeln an Operationsmikroskopen
und Kolposkopen besteht prinzipiell die Gefahr des Hängenbleibens
durch das Bedienpersonal. Dazu kommen Nachteile bezüglich
der Reinhaltung.
Speziell bei Lichtleitern können durch Herausreißen, Knicken über
scharfe Kanten und Erzeugung von unzulässig engen Biegeradien
Beschädigungen auftreten.
Einer Forderung nach vollständiger Innenverlegung des Lichtleiters
steht entgegen, daß der Lichtleiter durch die Gelenkstellen des
Stativs hindurchgeführt werden müßte.
Da bei bekannten Lösungen der Lichtleiter fest mit der Lichtquelle
bzw. dem Lichtaustritt verbunden ist, wird der Lichtleiter bei
Verschwenkung des Gerätes um die entsprechenden Gelenkstellen
stark auf Torsion beansprucht.
Dadurch muß der Bewegungsbereich eingeschränkt werden, weil sonst
der Lichtleiter zerstört werden könnte. Durch diese Einschränkung
wird der Anwender stark behindert.
Ziel der Erfindung ist es, die Bedienbarkeit und Beweglichkeit
medizinischer Beobachtungsgeräte bei besseren Reinhaltungsmöglichkeiten
zu erhöhen.
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, eine vollständige Innenverlegung des
Lichtleiters zu ermöglichen, ohne daß der Lichtleiter bei anschlagfreier
Schwenkung des Gerätes und Verdrehung der Gelenkarme gegeneinander,
entsprechend den jeweiligen Anforderungen, zerstört werden
kann.
Die Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß bei einer Lichtleiterführung für
ein medizinisches Beobachtungsgerät, bestehend aus einem Mikroskop,
vorzugsweise einem Stereomikroskop, einem Tragestativ und einer
Beleuchtungseinrichtung, wobei das Licht einer Lichtquelle über
einen Lichtleiter ein optisches System im Mikroskop geführt
wird, dadurch gelöst, daß der Lichtleiter im wesentlichen im Stativinneren
und durch die Gelenkpunkte der Stativarme geführt ist
und mindestens an einem Lichtleiterende drehbar gelagert ist. Besonders
vorteilhaft ist es, daß sowohl der Lichtleitereingang als
auch der Lichtleiterausgang drehbar gelagert sind, wobei der Lichtleiterausgang
fest mit dem Innenring eines Wälzlagers verbunden
ist, um den sich ein mit der Mikroskophalterung verbundener Außenring
dreht, und der Lichtleitereingang in einer mit einem Parallelogrammtragarm
verbundenen Drehachse fest angeordnet ist.
Die Erfindung wird nachstehend anhand der schematischen Zeichnung
näher erläutert.
Fig. 1 zeigt eine teilgeschnittene Seitenansicht eines Kolposkopes.
Das Gerät ist über einen festen Tragarm 1 drehbar und vertikal
verschiebbar an einer Säule 2 aufgenommen, die z. B. an einem
Bodenstativ oder einer Wandhalterung angebracht ist.
Der Tragarm 1 beinhaltet die Elektrik, eine Lichtquelle 3 sowie
eine Lagerstelle 4 für die Drehachse 15 eines Parallelogrammtragarmes
5. Der Tragarm 5 ist mikroskopseitig als Lagerstelle 6 ausgebildet,
in der eine Montierung 7 aufgenommen ist, die ein Stereomikroskop
8 trägt.
An der Lagerstelle 4 kann eine Drehung des Parallelogrammtragarmes 5,
an der Lagerstelle 6 eine Drehung der Montierung 7 um die vertikale
Achse erfolgen. Das Stereomikroskop 8 kann um eine horizontale
Achse 9 nach vorn und hinten geneigt werden.
Das Licht der Lichtquelle 3 wird von einem Lichtleiter 10 über
einen Kondensator 11, einen Umlenkspiegel 12 und ein Frontobjektiv 13
auf ein Untersuchungsobjekt 14 übertragen.
Der Lichtleitereingang ist hierbei in der Drehachse 15 des Parallelogrammtragarmes
5 fest angeordnet und macht die Drehung des Tragarmes
5 um die vertikale Achse mit. Dadurch wird eine anschlagfreie
Rundumdrehung von Tragarm 5 und Lichtleiter 10 ermöglicht.
Der Lichtleiter 10 wird duch das Parallelogramm des Tragarmes 5,
das Drehlager 6 sowie ein Schwenklager der Achse 9 hindurchgeführt
und in der Montierung 7 mit seinem Ausgang in einem Wälzlager
16 aufgenommen. Durch diese Art der Aufnahme des Lichtleiterausganges
kann die Montierung 7 mit Stereomikroskop 8 um
die vertikale Achse gedreht werden, ohne daß der Lichtleiter 10
mitgeführt wird. Dadurch wird die Torsionsbeanspruchung des Lichtleiters
10 verhindert, und das Stereomikroskop 8 kann anschlagfrei
um die vertikale Achse gedreht werden.
Claims (4)
1. Lichtleiterführung für ein medizinisches Beobachtungsgerät, bestehend
aus einem Mikroskop, vorzugsweise einem Stereomikroskop,
einem Tragestativ und einer Beleuchtungseinrichtung, wobei das
Licht einer Lichtquelle über einen Lichtleiter in ein optisches
System im Mikroskop geführt wird,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Lichtleiter im wesentlichen im
Stativinnern und durch die Gelenkpunkte der Stativarme geführt
ist und mindestens an einem Lichtleiterende drehbar gelagert
ist.
2. Lichtleiterführung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
sowohl der Lichtleitereingang als auch der Lichtleiterausgang
drehbar gelagert sind.
3. Lichtleiterführung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
der Lichtleiterausgang fest mit dem Innenring eines Wälzlagers
verbunden ist, um den sich ein mit der Mikroskophalterung verbundener
Außenring dreht.
4. Lichtleiterführung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
der Lichtleitereingang in einer mit einem Parallelogrammtragarm
verbundenen Drehachse fest angeordnet ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DD33836890A DD293205B5 (de) | 1990-03-05 | 1990-03-05 | Lichtleiterfuehrung fuer ein medizinisches Beobachtungsgeraet |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE4105221A1 true DE4105221A1 (de) | 1991-09-12 |
Family
ID=5616823
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19914105221 Withdrawn DE4105221A1 (de) | 1990-03-05 | 1991-02-20 | Lichtleiterfuehrung fuer ein medizinisches beobachtungsgeraet |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DD (1) | DD293205B5 (de) |
DE (1) | DE4105221A1 (de) |
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Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2800249A1 (de) * | 1977-01-05 | 1978-07-13 | Francois Fort | Drehkupplung fuer optische faserkabel |
FR2444948A1 (fr) * | 1978-12-18 | 1980-07-18 | Original Hanau Heraeus Gmbh | Guide de lumiere destine en particulier aux dispositifs d'eclairage pour salle d'operation ou aux endoscopes |
DE8024962U1 (de) * | 1980-09-18 | 1982-06-09 | Fa. Carl Zeiss, 7920 Heidenheim | Verstellbares stativ fuer optische beobachtungsgeraete |
DE3224850A1 (de) * | 1981-07-03 | 1983-02-03 | Dainippon Screen Manufacturing Co., Ltd., Kyoto | Vorrichtung zur uebertragung eines lichtstrahles |
DE3641910A1 (de) * | 1985-12-07 | 1987-11-12 | Wolfhart Steinecke | Beleuchtungseinrichtung fuer eine intensive beleuchtung eines kleinflaechigen untersuchungs- und arbeitsfeldes |
DE3912812A1 (de) * | 1989-04-19 | 1990-10-25 | Philips Patentverwaltung | Verfahren zur erfassung des fehlwinkels zwischen der optischen achse eines lwl und der mittelachse einer umgebenden huelse |
-
1990
- 1990-03-05 DD DD33836890A patent/DD293205B5/de active IP Right Maintenance
-
1991
- 1991-02-20 DE DE19914105221 patent/DE4105221A1/de not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (6)
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---|---|---|---|---|
DE2800249A1 (de) * | 1977-01-05 | 1978-07-13 | Francois Fort | Drehkupplung fuer optische faserkabel |
FR2444948A1 (fr) * | 1978-12-18 | 1980-07-18 | Original Hanau Heraeus Gmbh | Guide de lumiere destine en particulier aux dispositifs d'eclairage pour salle d'operation ou aux endoscopes |
DE8024962U1 (de) * | 1980-09-18 | 1982-06-09 | Fa. Carl Zeiss, 7920 Heidenheim | Verstellbares stativ fuer optische beobachtungsgeraete |
DE3224850A1 (de) * | 1981-07-03 | 1983-02-03 | Dainippon Screen Manufacturing Co., Ltd., Kyoto | Vorrichtung zur uebertragung eines lichtstrahles |
DE3641910A1 (de) * | 1985-12-07 | 1987-11-12 | Wolfhart Steinecke | Beleuchtungseinrichtung fuer eine intensive beleuchtung eines kleinflaechigen untersuchungs- und arbeitsfeldes |
DE3912812A1 (de) * | 1989-04-19 | 1990-10-25 | Philips Patentverwaltung | Verfahren zur erfassung des fehlwinkels zwischen der optischen achse eines lwl und der mittelachse einer umgebenden huelse |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
Title |
---|
Faseroptik-Beleuchtungs-Systeme für Operations- mikroskope, Firmenprospekt der Fa. Carl Zeiss, Oberkochen, April 1976, W 30-025d ZS II/76 * |
NOBORU, Ito * |
TOSHIAKI, Numazaki: Optical two-way communication system using a rotary coupler. In: Applied Optics,Vol.24, 15. juli 1984, S.2221-2224 * |
Cited By (118)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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