DE406310C - Arrangement for regulating the energy consumption of electrical heating devices - Google Patents

Arrangement for regulating the energy consumption of electrical heating devices

Info

Publication number
DE406310C
DE406310C DEP46637D DEP0046637D DE406310C DE 406310 C DE406310 C DE 406310C DE P46637 D DEP46637 D DE P46637D DE P0046637 D DEP0046637 D DE P0046637D DE 406310 C DE406310 C DE 406310C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
energy consumption
regulating
arrangement
electrical heating
heating devices
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEP46637D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Prometheus AG
Original Assignee
Prometheus AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Prometheus AG filed Critical Prometheus AG
Priority to DEP46637D priority Critical patent/DE406310C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE406310C publication Critical patent/DE406310C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24CDOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F24C15/00Details
    • F24C15/10Tops, e.g. hot plates; Rings
    • F24C15/102Tops, e.g. hot plates; Rings electrically heated
    • F24C15/106Tops, e.g. hot plates; Rings electrically heated electric circuits

Description

(P 46637(P 46637

Bei vielen, namentlich größeren elektrisch beheizten Geräten ist eine Regelung der Energieaufnahme und damit der Wärmeentwicklung erforderlich. Dies geschieht zur Vermeidung der Verluste in Vorschaltwiderständen meist durch Umschaltung der Heizwiderstände. Eine übliche Schaltung ist die Unterteilung der Heizwiderstände in zwei Gruppen, die durch Umstöpseln oder mittels eines entsprechenden Regulierschalters entweder parallel oder hintereinander geschaltet werden. Das ergibt eine Regelung im Verhältnis ι : 1I4,. Dabei ist auch noch eine Zwischenstufe von x/2 möglich. Diese enthält aber nur die eine Widerstandsgruppe, die naturgemäß nicht die ganze Heizfläche bedeckt, also sie nicht gleichmäßig erwärmt.With many, namely larger electrically heated devices, a regulation of the energy consumption and thus the heat development is necessary. To avoid losses in series resistors, this is usually done by switching the heating resistors. A common circuit is the subdivision of the heating resistors into two groups, which are switched either in parallel or in series by unplugging or using a corresponding regulating switch. This results in a regulation in the ratio ι: 1 I 4,. An intermediate level of x / 2 is also possible. However, this only contains the one resistance group that naturally does not cover the entire heating surface, i.e. it does not heat it evenly.

Eine zweite Reguliermöglichkeit besteht bei Anschluß an Drehstrom durch Sterndreieckschaltung der Heizwiderstände. Es ergibt sich dann eine Regelung im Verhältnis r : 1Z3. Dabei sind in beiden Stufen sämtliche Elemente eingeschaltet, also die Heizfläche ist gleichmäßig erwärmt.There is a second possibility of regulation when connected to three-phase current by star-delta connection of the heating resistors. This then results in a regulation in the ratio r: 1 Z 3 . All elements are switched on in both stages, so the heating surface is evenly heated.

Nun gibt es aber auch Fälle, in denen eine Regelung 1 : V1 oder 1 : Vs f ür das Weiter-But there are also cases in which a regulation 1: V 1 or 1: Vs for the further

heizen zu geringe Wärmeentwicklung verursacht. Es ist deshalb eine Regelstufe von 1Z2 erwünscht, und. zwar unter Einschaltung sämtlicher Heizwiderstände. Einesteils wird bei Einschaltung sämtlicher Widerstände die Heizfläche gleichmäßig erwärmt, andererseits werden auch die Heizwiderstände selbst spezifisch schwächer beansprucht und haben eine längere Lebensdauer.heating causes too little heat generation. A control level of 1 Z 2 is therefore desirable, and. although all heating resistors are switched on. On the one hand, when all the resistors are switched on, the heating surface is heated evenly, on the other hand, the heating resistors themselves are also specifically less stressed and have a longer service life.

ίο Gegenstand der Erfindung ist eine Anordnung zur Regelung der Energieaufnahme elektrisch beheizter Geräte, die eine solche Regelstufe ermöglicht. Gemäß der Erfindung ist die Zahl der Heizwiderstände durch sechs teilbar disponiert, wobei diese sechs Widerstände für das Anheizen zu je zwei hintereinander und in drei Gruppen parallel geschaltet werden, dagegen für das Weiterheizen zu je drei hintereinander und in zwei Gruppen parallel geschaltet werden. Diese Schaltänderung verändert die Aufnahme bei gleichbleibender Spannung im Verhältnis von 32 = 9 zu 22 = 4 oder von 1 auf 0,45. In der Praxis ist das Verhältnis etwa 1 : 1Z2, weil bei der Hintereinanderschaltung von drei Widerständen die spezifische Belastung der Widerstände etiwas verringert, ihre Temperatur etwas niedriger und dadurch auch die von der Temperatur abhängige Widerstandszunahme etwas kleiner wird.The object of the invention is an arrangement for regulating the energy consumption of electrically heated devices that enables such a control stage. According to the invention, the number of heating resistors is divisible by six, whereby these six resistors are switched two in series for heating and in three groups in parallel, whereas for further heating three in series and in two groups are switched in parallel. This switching change changes the recording with constant voltage in the ratio of 32 = 9 to 22 = 4 or from 1 to 0.45. In practice, the ratio is about 1: 1 Z 2 , because when three resistors are connected in series, the specific load on the resistors is slightly reduced, their temperature is slightly lower and the temperature-dependent increase in resistance is also slightly smaller.

Diese Umschaltung kann in einfacher Weise, wie aus beiliegender Zeichnung ersichtlich, mittels eines zweipoligen Hebelschalters vorgenommen werden.This switchover can be done in a simple manner, as can be seen in the accompanying drawing, by means of a two-pole lever switch.

Claims (1)

Patent-Anspruch :Patent claim: Anordnung zum Regeln der Energieaufnahme elektrischer Heizgeräte, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sechs oder Gruppen von sechs Heizwiderständen so angeordnet sind, daß sie für die starke Wärmeentwicklung zu je zwei und für die schwache Wärmeentwicklung zu je drei hintereinander und die so entstehenden drei bzw. zwei Gruppen parallel geschaltet werden können.Arrangement for regulating the energy consumption of electrical heaters, thereby characterized in that six or groups of six heating resistors are arranged so that they are suitable for the strong heat generation two each and, for the weak heat development, three in a row and the resulting three resp. two groups can be connected in parallel. jVWWVVijVWWVVi VWVWV' WVWWVWVWV 'WVWW VWWVWVWWVW VWWvVVWWvV VWVWVVWVWV
DEP46637D 1923-08-02 1923-08-02 Arrangement for regulating the energy consumption of electrical heating devices Expired DE406310C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEP46637D DE406310C (en) 1923-08-02 1923-08-02 Arrangement for regulating the energy consumption of electrical heating devices

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEP46637D DE406310C (en) 1923-08-02 1923-08-02 Arrangement for regulating the energy consumption of electrical heating devices

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE406310C true DE406310C (en) 1924-11-20

Family

ID=7381860

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEP46637D Expired DE406310C (en) 1923-08-02 1923-08-02 Arrangement for regulating the energy consumption of electrical heating devices

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE406310C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE746130C (en) * 1937-12-21 1944-06-17 Richard Nier Electrically heatable transparent panel for heating currents of different voltages with heating wires arranged one above the other, especially for motor vehicles

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE746130C (en) * 1937-12-21 1944-06-17 Richard Nier Electrically heatable transparent panel for heating currents of different voltages with heating wires arranged one above the other, especially for motor vehicles

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