DE4037743A1 - Verfahren und vorrichtung zur thermischen reinigung von koernigem gut, insbesondere von erdreich - Google Patents
Verfahren und vorrichtung zur thermischen reinigung von koernigem gut, insbesondere von erdreichInfo
- Publication number
- DE4037743A1 DE4037743A1 DE19904037743 DE4037743A DE4037743A1 DE 4037743 A1 DE4037743 A1 DE 4037743A1 DE 19904037743 DE19904037743 DE 19904037743 DE 4037743 A DE4037743 A DE 4037743A DE 4037743 A1 DE4037743 A1 DE 4037743A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- gas
- heating
- stage
- furnace
- plant according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title abstract description 15
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title description 56
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 49
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 43
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 abstract description 17
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000005202 decontamination Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000003588 decontaminative effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 158
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 32
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 27
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 19
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 17
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000000112 cooling gas Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 12
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 5
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Furan Chemical compound C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 3
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- WDECIBYCCFPHNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N chrysene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C=CC3=C21 WDECIBYCCFPHNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005067 remediation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004056 waste incineration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000007487 Calathea allouia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000278792 Calathea allouia Species 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000002918 Fraxinus excelsior Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001282736 Oriens Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002535 acidifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940095602 acidifiers Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001454 anthracenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002013 dioxins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001617 migratory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010943 off-gassing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002957 persistent organic pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000941 radioactive substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
- F23G5/027—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment pyrolising or gasifying stage
- F23G5/0276—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment pyrolising or gasifying stage using direct heating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C—RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C1/00—Reclamation of contaminated soil
- B09C1/06—Reclamation of contaminated soil thermally
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G7/00—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals
- F23G7/14—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals of contaminated soil, e.g. by oil
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19904037743 DE4037743A1 (de) | 1989-12-06 | 1990-11-27 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur thermischen reinigung von koernigem gut, insbesondere von erdreich |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE3940382 | 1989-12-06 | ||
| DE19904037743 DE4037743A1 (de) | 1989-12-06 | 1990-11-27 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur thermischen reinigung von koernigem gut, insbesondere von erdreich |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE4037743A1 true DE4037743A1 (de) | 1991-06-13 |
| DE4037743C2 DE4037743C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1993-06-24 |
Family
ID=25887738
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19904037743 Granted DE4037743A1 (de) | 1989-12-06 | 1990-11-27 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur thermischen reinigung von koernigem gut, insbesondere von erdreich |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE4037743A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0557623A3 (en) * | 1992-02-25 | 1993-09-22 | Hrubetz Environmental Services, Inc. | Mobile material decontamination apparatus |
| EP0562095A4 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1991-09-26 | 1994-02-16 | Maynard D. Ikenberry | |
| US5482402A (en) * | 1990-02-05 | 1996-01-09 | Hrubetz Environmental Services, Inc. | Method and apparatus for heating subsurface soil for decontamination |
| US7293511B2 (en) | 2003-03-07 | 2007-11-13 | Hudol Limited | Gasification apparatus and method |
| ITPR20100020A1 (it) * | 2010-03-19 | 2011-09-20 | Alberto Prandi | Procedimento e impianto per risanare terreni e fanghi impregnati di idrocarburi pesanti. |
| ITMI20130919A1 (it) * | 2013-06-05 | 2014-12-06 | Greentek Di Salomoni Marco & C S N C | Impianto per la produzione di energia partendo da biomasse |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2732601A1 (de) * | 1976-07-19 | 1978-02-02 | Nichols Eng & Res Corp | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur behandlung von abfallmaterial |
| DE2625055B2 (de) * | 1975-06-03 | 1979-07-19 | Wheelabrator Incineration, Inc., Pittsburgh, Pa. (V.St.A.) | Etagenofen zur Verbrennung wäßriger Abfallstoffe |
| DE3520819A1 (de) * | 1985-06-11 | 1986-12-11 | Ed. Züblin AG, 7000 Stuttgart | Verfahren zur thermischen behandlung von mit schadstoffen belasteten massen sowie anlage zur durchfuehrung eines solchen verfahrens |
-
1990
- 1990-11-27 DE DE19904037743 patent/DE4037743A1/de active Granted
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2625055B2 (de) * | 1975-06-03 | 1979-07-19 | Wheelabrator Incineration, Inc., Pittsburgh, Pa. (V.St.A.) | Etagenofen zur Verbrennung wäßriger Abfallstoffe |
| DE2732601A1 (de) * | 1976-07-19 | 1978-02-02 | Nichols Eng & Res Corp | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur behandlung von abfallmaterial |
| DE3520819A1 (de) * | 1985-06-11 | 1986-12-11 | Ed. Züblin AG, 7000 Stuttgart | Verfahren zur thermischen behandlung von mit schadstoffen belasteten massen sowie anlage zur durchfuehrung eines solchen verfahrens |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5482402A (en) * | 1990-02-05 | 1996-01-09 | Hrubetz Environmental Services, Inc. | Method and apparatus for heating subsurface soil for decontamination |
| EP0562095A4 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1991-09-26 | 1994-02-16 | Maynard D. Ikenberry | |
| EP0557623A3 (en) * | 1992-02-25 | 1993-09-22 | Hrubetz Environmental Services, Inc. | Mobile material decontamination apparatus |
| US7293511B2 (en) | 2003-03-07 | 2007-11-13 | Hudol Limited | Gasification apparatus and method |
| ITPR20100020A1 (it) * | 2010-03-19 | 2011-09-20 | Alberto Prandi | Procedimento e impianto per risanare terreni e fanghi impregnati di idrocarburi pesanti. |
| ITMI20130919A1 (it) * | 2013-06-05 | 2014-12-06 | Greentek Di Salomoni Marco & C S N C | Impianto per la produzione di energia partendo da biomasse |
| WO2014195825A1 (en) * | 2013-06-05 | 2014-12-11 | Greentek Di Salomoni Marco & C. S.N.C. | Production plant of thermal energy and/or electricity from biomass |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE4037743C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1993-06-24 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OP8 | Request for examination as to paragraph 44 patent law | ||
| D2 | Grant after examination | ||
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |