DE40003C - Apparatus for harnessing the wave motion (wave motor.) - Google Patents
Apparatus for harnessing the wave motion (wave motor.)Info
- Publication number
- DE40003C DE40003C DENDAT40003D DE40003DA DE40003C DE 40003 C DE40003 C DE 40003C DE NDAT40003 D DENDAT40003 D DE NDAT40003D DE 40003D A DE40003D A DE 40003DA DE 40003 C DE40003 C DE 40003C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- floating body
- wave
- piston
- worker
- movement
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001174 ascending Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000036633 rest Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002965 rope Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
- F03B13/12—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
- F03B13/14—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy
- F03B13/16—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem"
- F03B13/20—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" wherein both members, i.e. wom and rem are movable relative to the sea bed or shore
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/30—Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Compressors, Vaccum Pumps And Other Relevant Systems (AREA)
Description
KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL
PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE.
PATENTSCHRIFTPATENT LETTERING
KLASSE 88: Wind- und Wasserkraftmaschinen.CLASS 88: Wind and water power machines.
Patentirt im Deutschen Reiche vom 21. April 1886 ab.Patented in the German Empire on April 21, 1886.
Die Einrichtung dieses Motors beruht auf der Verwerthung der Wellenbewegung.The establishment of this motor is based on the utilization of the wave motion.
Fig. ι zeigt den Verticalschnitt des in der Schiffsmitte aufgestellten Apparates nach der Kiellinie des Schiffes durch die Mitte des Cylinders. Fig. Ι shows the vertical section of the apparatus set up in the center of the ship according to the The ship's keel line through the center of the cylinder.
Fig. 2 stellt die Draufsicht des geschlossenen Cylinders in der gleichen Verjüngung dar.Fig. 2 shows the top view of the closed cylinder in the same taper.
Der mit dem Kielschweine des Schiffes fest verbundene Cylinder B enthält den hohlen Differentialkolben A, dessen Hohlraum mit dem den verjüngten Kolbentheil umgebenden Raum χ durch die Oeffnungen \ correspondirt. Ferner enthält der Cylinder die drei Ventilköpfe der Ventile f J1 und g, die Stopfbüchse E zur Aufnahme der Geradführungsstange D, sowie endlich die Ringnuth r für die Kolbendichtung und die Oeffnung C für eine Luftpumpe. Der Kolben selbst hat an seinem oberen Ende eine ringförmige Verstärkung, welche zur Aufnahme der zweiten Dichtung die Ringnuth r, enthält. Die Geradführungsstange D ist bei O an dem Kolben befestigt.The fixed to the keel of the vessel pigs Cylinder B contains the hollow differential piston A, whose cavity with the tapered piston part surrounding space χ corresponded through the openings \. Furthermore, the cylinder contains the three valve heads of the valves f J 1 and g, the stuffing box E for receiving the straight guide rod D, and finally the ring nut r for the piston seal and the opening C for an air pump. The piston itself has an annular reinforcement at its upper end, which contains the ring nut for receiving the second seal. The straight guide rod D is attached to the piston at O.
Wird nun der Kolben von seiner höchstmöglichen Lage fallen gelassen, so verringert er durch den Fall den Raum χ und bleibt endlich durch die daselbst befindliche, nunmehr zusammengeprefste Luft schwebend erhalten. In diesem Zustande ist der Apparat dazu geeignet, die Kraft der Wellenbewegung auf das Pumpwerk zu übertragen.If the piston is now dropped from its highest possible position, it reduces the space χ by falling and finally remains floating due to the compressed air located there. In this state the apparatus is suitable for transferring the force of the wave movement to the pumping mechanism.
Wird nämlich das Schiff (oder Boot) und der mit demselben fest verbundene Cylinder durch die Wellen gehoben und gesenkt, so wird der Differentialkolben A in beiden Bewegungsmomenten (Richtungen) eine Verzögerung gegenüber dem Schiffe und Cylinder erfahren, nachdem er vermöge seiner elastischen Unterlage dem Gesetze der Trägheit folgen kann. Folgt schliefslich der Kolben dem Bewegungsanstofse, so wird er bei der Aufwärtsbewegung von der sich ausdehnenden Luft unterstützt, hingegen bei der Abwärtsbewegung durch die geringe Anfangs-Luftspannung begünstigt. If the ship (or boat) and the cylinder firmly connected to it are raised and lowered by the waves, the differential piston A will experience a delay in both moments of motion (directions) compared to the ship and cylinder, according to the law by virtue of its elastic base can follow indolence. If the piston finally follows the initiation of movement, it is supported by the expanding air during the upward movement, while it is supported by the low initial air tension during the downward movement.
Die Abwärtsbewegung erzeugt ein Vacuum im Raum jr, daher ein Ansaugen des Wassers durch die Ansaugerohre F F der Maschine. Das eingedrungene Wasser wird bei der Aufwärtsbewegung des · Differentialkolbens durch das Druckventil g in das Ausstofsrohr G der Maschine getrieben, welches, wie üblich, nach drei Richtungen (backbord, steuerbord, achter) getheilt ist.The downward movement creates a vacuum in space jr, hence a suction of the water through the suction pipes FF of the machine. During the upward movement of the differential piston, the penetrated water is driven through the pressure valve g into the exhaust pipe G of the engine, which, as usual, is divided into three directions (port, starboard, aft).
Claims (1)
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE40003C true DE40003C (en) |
Family
ID=315588
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DENDAT40003D Expired - Lifetime DE40003C (en) | Apparatus for harnessing the wave motion (wave motor.) |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE40003C (en) |
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0
- DE DENDAT40003D patent/DE40003C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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