DE3921881A1 - Structural panel for use in buildings - consists of two prefab. wooden panels with concrete between them - Google Patents

Structural panel for use in buildings - consists of two prefab. wooden panels with concrete between them

Info

Publication number
DE3921881A1
DE3921881A1 DE19893921881 DE3921881A DE3921881A1 DE 3921881 A1 DE3921881 A1 DE 3921881A1 DE 19893921881 DE19893921881 DE 19893921881 DE 3921881 A DE3921881 A DE 3921881A DE 3921881 A1 DE3921881 A1 DE 3921881A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
wooden
elements
element wall
wood
concrete
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
DE19893921881
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Wilhelm Patt
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE19893921881 priority Critical patent/DE3921881A1/en
Publication of DE3921881A1 publication Critical patent/DE3921881A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/10—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products
    • E04C2/12—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products of solid wood
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
    • E04B2/22—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having a general shape differing from that of a parallelepiped
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/84—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ
    • E04B2/86—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms
    • E04B2/8635—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms with ties attached to the inner faces of the forms
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
    • E04C2/284—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)

Abstract

The structural element is for use in buildings. It consists of two prefab. wooden panels (2,3) which are joined together by filling the space between them with concrete. The concrete is poured on site, after the panels have been placed in position. An additional layer of thermal insulation may be placed between the outer panel and the concrete. The two panels may be held together, for convenience of transport, by means of diagonal bracing members (5). The wooden panels may be fastened to the concrete by means of grooved nails. USE - Construction industry. Prefabricated wooden panels used as lost shuttering.

Description

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zu Grunde, Wandelemente unter Verwen­ dung von vorzufertigenden Holzelementen zu entwickeln, die gleichartig sind, so daß sie ohne Rücksicht auf die Form der Wand in Serie gefertigt werden können und daß sie in den Außenflächen eben sind zur Befestigung evtl. Verkleidungen.The object of the invention is to use wall elements development of prefabricated wooden elements that are similar are, so that they are produced in series regardless of the shape of the wall can be and that they are flat in the outer surfaces for attachment possibly cladding.

Die Aufgabe wird Erfindungsgemäß durch die Merkmale im Patentanspruch 1 und 8 gelöst. Zweckmäßige Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung sind Gegenstand von Unteransprüchen. Die Erfindung ist nachfolgend an Hand von verschie­ denen in den Zeichnungen dargestellten Ausführungsbeispielen erläutert. The object is achieved by the features in the claim 1 and 8 solved. Appropriate embodiments of the invention are the subject of subclaims. The invention is hereinafter based on various the exemplary embodiments illustrated in the drawings.

Es zeigtIt shows

Fig. 1 einen Querschnitt durch ein Holzelement (8) mit Wärmdämmung als vorgefertigtes Schaltteil, Fig. 1 shows a cross section through a timber member (8) with Wärmdämmung as a prefabricated switching part,

Fig. 2 einen Teilquerschnitt durch die ausbetonierte Wand (1), Fig. 2 is a partial cross section of the concrete-lined wall (1),

Fig. 3 eine Aufsicht auf das Schaltteil (8) nach Fig. 1, Fig. 3 is a plan view of the switching part (8) of Fig. 1,

Fig. 4 einen Innenwandanschluß (11) an das Holzelement (8), Fig. 4 shows an inner wall terminal (11) to the wood element (8),

Fig. 5 einen Querschnitt durch ein Holzelement (14) mit durch Folien (15) unterteilten Hohlraum und mit gestrichelt dargestelltem Anschluß des nächsten Holzelementes (14) zur Herstellung einer Wand. Fig. 5 shows a cross section through a wooden element ( 14 ) with a cavity divided by foils ( 15 ) and with dashed connection of the next wooden element ( 14 ) for producing a wall.

Die Holzelemente (8) (14) werden serienmäßig vorgefertigt und durch zu­ sammenfügen zu einer Wand vereinigt. Zur Lösung der Aufgabe sind 2 Ausführungen aufgezeigt. Nach Anspruch 1 wird das vorgefertigte Holzele­ ment als Schaltteil verwendet, wobei die tragende Funktion weitgehend von dem Beton übernommen wird. Die Holzelemente (14) nach Anspruch 8 wer­ den in der Regel vertikal eingebaut. Sie sind durch die Formgebung über große Spannweiten tragfähig. Die Herstellung der Holzelemente ist in Se­ rienfertigung kostengünstig möglich.The wooden elements ( 8 ) ( 14 ) are prefabricated as standard and combined to form a wall. Two versions are shown to solve the problem. According to claim 1, the prefabricated Holzele element is used as a switching part, the load-bearing function being largely taken over by the concrete. The wooden elements ( 14 ) according to claim 8 who installed the generally vertical. The shape means that they are stable over large spans. The production of the wooden elements is inexpensive in series production.

Claims (10)

1. Holzelementwand für den Hochbau, bestehend aus zweischaligen, vorge­ fertigten Holz- bzw. Holzwerkstoffelementen (2) (3), die im Abstand zuein­ ander stehen, den Wandabschluß bilden und mit Ortbeton (4) verbunden sind, der den Zwischenraum ausfüllt.1. Wood element wall for building construction, consisting of two-shell, pre-made wood or wood-based elements ( 2 ) ( 3 ), which are at a distance from each other, form the wall closure and are connected with in-situ concrete ( 4 ) that fills the space. 2. Holzelementwand nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zwi­ schen dem außenliegenden Holzelement (2) und dem Ortbeton (4) eine zu­ sätzliche Wärmedämmung (12) angeordnet ist.2. Wood element wall according to claim 1, characterized in that between the outer wooden element ( 2 ) and the in-situ concrete ( 4 ) an additional thermal insulation ( 12 ) is arranged. 3. Holzelementwand nach Anspruch 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die auf Abstand stehenden, vorgefertigten Holzelemente (2) (3) kraftschlüs­ sig mit Diagunalen (5) zur Transportversteifung und zur Aufnahme des Frischbetondruckes verbunden werden.3. Wooden element wall according to claim 1 and 2, characterized in that the spaced, prefabricated wooden elements ( 2 ) ( 3 ) kraftschlüs sig with diagonals ( 5 ) for transport stiffening and for receiving the fresh concrete pressure are connected. 4. Holzelementwand nach Anspruch 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Verbund der Holzelemente (2) (3) mit dem Ortbeton (4) über Rillennä­ gel (6) erfolgt.4. Wood element wall according to claim 1 to 3, characterized in that the connection of the wooden elements ( 2 ) ( 3 ) with the in-situ concrete ( 4 ) via Rillennä gel ( 6 ). 5. Holzelementwand nach Anspruch 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Holzelemente (2) (3) zweischalig sind, wobei die außenliegende Schale aus gehobelten, ebenen oder rundförmigen Hölzern (7) besteht, die die Außenhaut bilden.5. Wooden element wall according to claim 1 to 4, characterized in that the wooden elements ( 2 ) ( 3 ) are double-skinned, the outer shell consisting of planed, flat or round-shaped timbers ( 7 ) which form the outer skin. 6. Holzelementwand nach Anspruch 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Innenwände (11) über Anschlußleisten (9) mit den Außenwänden (1) ver­ bunden sind, indem sie mit Rillennägel (6) an die Holzelementen (3) genagelt sind.6. Wood element wall according to claim 1 to 5, characterized in that the inner walls ( 11 ) via connecting strips ( 9 ) with the outer walls ( 1 ) are connected by nailing them with grooved nails ( 6 ) to the wooden elements ( 3 ). 7. Verfahren zur Herstellung der Holzelementwand nach Anspruch 1 bis 6, gekennzeichnet durch folgende Verfahrensschritte,
  • a) getrennte Vorfertigung der Holzelemente (2) (3),
  • b) Verbinden der Holzelemente (2) (3) mit den Diagunalen (5),
  • c) Transport der Holzelemente und Einbau durch Aufeinanderstapeln,
  • d) lagenweise ausbetonieren der Hohlräume zwischen den Holzelementen.
7. A method for producing the wooden element wall according to claim 1 to 6, characterized by the following process steps,
  • a) separate prefabrication of the wooden elements ( 2 ) ( 3 ),
  • b) connecting the wooden elements ( 2 ) ( 3 ) with the diagonals ( 5 ),
  • c) transport of the wooden elements and installation by stacking them,
  • d) layer the cavities between the wooden elements in layers.
8. Holzelementwand (13) für den Hochbau, bestehend aus vorgefertigten T-förmigen Einzelelementen (14), die zu Wänden zusammengefügt werden.8. wooden element wall ( 13 ) for building construction, consisting of prefabricated T-shaped individual elements ( 14 ) which are joined together to form walls. 9. Holzelementwand (13) nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Einzelelemente (14) einen eingeschlossenen Hohlraum haben der durch Fo­ lien (15) unterteilt ist, die in den Verbindungsfugen (16) der Hölzer befestigt sind.9. Wood element wall ( 13 ) according to claim 8, characterized in that the individual elements ( 14 ) have an enclosed cavity which is divided by foils ( 15 ) which are fastened in the connecting joints ( 16 ) of the woods. 10. Holzelementwand (13) nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Einzelelemente untereinander durch Kleben oder durch mechanische Ver­ bindungsmittel (17) verbunden sind.10. Wood element wall ( 13 ) according to claim 8, characterized in that the individual elements are interconnected by gluing or by mechanical Ver binding means ( 17 ).
DE19893921881 1989-07-04 1989-07-04 Structural panel for use in buildings - consists of two prefab. wooden panels with concrete between them Withdrawn DE3921881A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19893921881 DE3921881A1 (en) 1989-07-04 1989-07-04 Structural panel for use in buildings - consists of two prefab. wooden panels with concrete between them

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19893921881 DE3921881A1 (en) 1989-07-04 1989-07-04 Structural panel for use in buildings - consists of two prefab. wooden panels with concrete between them

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE3921881A1 true DE3921881A1 (en) 1991-01-17

Family

ID=6384223

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19893921881 Withdrawn DE3921881A1 (en) 1989-07-04 1989-07-04 Structural panel for use in buildings - consists of two prefab. wooden panels with concrete between them

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE3921881A1 (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5906081A (en) * 1995-05-04 1999-05-25 Ma-Rakennus J. Mantyla Ky Wall construction and method of manufacturing a wall construction
EP1614822A2 (en) * 2004-06-15 2006-01-11 Zvi Sorek Wall structure and method for constructing same
EP3409860B1 (en) * 2017-06-01 2021-01-20 GRANAB Förvaltning AB Reinforced wooden structural panel

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5906081A (en) * 1995-05-04 1999-05-25 Ma-Rakennus J. Mantyla Ky Wall construction and method of manufacturing a wall construction
EP1614822A2 (en) * 2004-06-15 2006-01-11 Zvi Sorek Wall structure and method for constructing same
EP1614822A3 (en) * 2004-06-15 2006-05-03 Zvi Sorek Wall structure and method for constructing same
EP3409860B1 (en) * 2017-06-01 2021-01-20 GRANAB Förvaltning AB Reinforced wooden structural panel

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