DE3912311C1 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE3912311C1 DE3912311C1 DE3912311A DE3912311A DE3912311C1 DE 3912311 C1 DE3912311 C1 DE 3912311C1 DE 3912311 A DE3912311 A DE 3912311A DE 3912311 A DE3912311 A DE 3912311A DE 3912311 C1 DE3912311 C1 DE 3912311C1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- glass
- batch
- furnace
- partition
- water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 41
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 41
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 210000000941 bile Anatomy 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000156 glass melt Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002920 hazardous waste Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035508 accumulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000013 bile duct Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012799 electrically-conductive coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010309 melting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006060 molten glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003685 thermal hair damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002105 tongue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B5/00—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture
- C03B5/16—Special features of the melting process; Auxiliary means specially adapted for glass-melting furnaces
- C03B5/20—Bridges, shoes, throats, or other devices for withholding dirt, foam, or batch
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/20—Agglomeration, binding or encapsulation of solid waste
- B09B3/25—Agglomeration, binding or encapsulation of solid waste using mineral binders or matrix
- B09B3/29—Agglomeration, binding or encapsulation of solid waste using mineral binders or matrix involving a melting or softening step
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B3/00—Charging the melting furnaces
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B5/00—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture
- C03B5/02—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture in electric furnaces, e.g. by dielectric heating
- C03B5/027—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture in electric furnaces, e.g. by dielectric heating by passing an electric current between electrodes immersed in the glass bath, i.e. by direct resistance heating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C1/00—Ingredients generally applicable to manufacture of glasses, glazes, or vitreous enamels
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C1/00—Ingredients generally applicable to manufacture of glasses, glazes, or vitreous enamels
- C03C1/002—Use of waste materials, e.g. slags
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21F—PROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
- G21F9/00—Treating radioactively contaminated material; Decontamination arrangements therefor
- G21F9/28—Treating solids
- G21F9/30—Processing
- G21F9/301—Processing by fixation in stable solid media
- G21F9/302—Processing by fixation in stable solid media in an inorganic matrix
- G21F9/305—Glass or glass like matrix
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Priority Applications (10)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE3912311A DE3912311C1 (xx) | 1989-04-14 | 1989-04-14 | |
| ES89122818T ES2069569T3 (es) | 1988-12-13 | 1989-12-11 | Procedimiento para la utilizacion de un horno de fusion de vidrio. |
| DE58909059T DE58909059D1 (de) | 1988-12-13 | 1989-12-11 | Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Glasschmelzofens. |
| EP89122818A EP0373557B1 (de) | 1988-12-13 | 1989-12-11 | Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Glasschmelzofens |
| AT89122818T ATE119308T1 (de) | 1988-12-13 | 1989-12-11 | Verfahren zum betreiben eines glasschmelzofens. |
| HU896512A HU210639B (en) | 1988-12-13 | 1989-12-12 | Procedure for operating of glass-melting furnace |
| KR1019890018371A KR930001961B1 (ko) | 1988-12-13 | 1989-12-12 | 유리 용해로의 운전방법 |
| CA002005314A CA2005314C (en) | 1988-12-13 | 1989-12-12 | Method for operating a glass melting furnace |
| JP1324871A JPH02229725A (ja) | 1988-12-13 | 1989-12-13 | ガラス溶解炉運転方法 |
| US07/450,346 US5035735A (en) | 1988-12-13 | 1989-12-13 | Process for vitrifying environmentally hazardous waste material in a glass melting furnace |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE3912311A DE3912311C1 (xx) | 1989-04-14 | 1989-04-14 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE3912311C1 true DE3912311C1 (xx) | 1990-08-23 |
Family
ID=6378690
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE3912311A Expired - Fee Related DE3912311C1 (xx) | 1988-12-13 | 1989-04-14 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE3912311C1 (xx) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4104396A1 (de) * | 1990-12-06 | 1992-06-11 | Bader Bibiana | Verfahren und einrichtung zum schmelzen einer umweltschaedlichen substanz mit einem chemische umbesetzungen hervorrufenden rohstoffmenge zum serienmaessigen erzeugen umweltunschaedlicher produkte |
| DE4446576C1 (de) * | 1994-12-25 | 1996-04-25 | Sorg Gmbh & Co Kg | Wannen-Schmelzofen zum Inertisieren von Schadstoffen durch Verglasen |
| EP3967665A4 (en) * | 2019-05-08 | 2023-01-18 | Agc Inc. | METHOD FOR MAKING A MELT, METHOD FOR MAKING A GLASS ARTICLE, DISSOLVING DEVICE AND DEVICE FOR MAKING A GLASS ARTICLE |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3499743A (en) * | 1966-05-17 | 1970-03-10 | Saint Gobain | Method and apparatus for the manufacture of glass utilizing floating molten alkali metal sulfate |
| US4679493A (en) * | 1984-05-01 | 1987-07-14 | Ae Plc | Reinforced pistons |
-
1989
- 1989-04-14 DE DE3912311A patent/DE3912311C1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3499743A (en) * | 1966-05-17 | 1970-03-10 | Saint Gobain | Method and apparatus for the manufacture of glass utilizing floating molten alkali metal sulfate |
| US4679493A (en) * | 1984-05-01 | 1987-07-14 | Ae Plc | Reinforced pistons |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4104396A1 (de) * | 1990-12-06 | 1992-06-11 | Bader Bibiana | Verfahren und einrichtung zum schmelzen einer umweltschaedlichen substanz mit einem chemische umbesetzungen hervorrufenden rohstoffmenge zum serienmaessigen erzeugen umweltunschaedlicher produkte |
| DE4446576C1 (de) * | 1994-12-25 | 1996-04-25 | Sorg Gmbh & Co Kg | Wannen-Schmelzofen zum Inertisieren von Schadstoffen durch Verglasen |
| EP0718241A2 (de) | 1994-12-25 | 1996-06-26 | Beteiligungen Sorg GmbH & Co. KG | Wannen-Schmelzofen zum Inertisieren von Schadstoffen durch Verglasen |
| EP0718241A3 (de) * | 1994-12-25 | 1998-07-29 | Beteiligungen Sorg GmbH & Co. KG | Wannen-Schmelzofen zum Inertisieren von Schadstoffen durch Verglasen |
| EP3967665A4 (en) * | 2019-05-08 | 2023-01-18 | Agc Inc. | METHOD FOR MAKING A MELT, METHOD FOR MAKING A GLASS ARTICLE, DISSOLVING DEVICE AND DEVICE FOR MAKING A GLASS ARTICLE |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8100 | Publication of the examined application without publication of unexamined application | ||
| D1 | Grant (no unexamined application published) patent law 81 | ||
| 8327 | Change in the person/name/address of the patent owner |
Owner name: BETEILIGUNGEN SORG GMBH & CO KG, 8770 LOHR, DE |
|
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |