DE3843034A1 - Mikrofonsystem zum bestimmen der richtung und position einer schallquelle - Google Patents

Mikrofonsystem zum bestimmen der richtung und position einer schallquelle

Info

Publication number
DE3843034A1
DE3843034A1 DE19883843034 DE3843034A DE3843034A1 DE 3843034 A1 DE3843034 A1 DE 3843034A1 DE 19883843034 DE19883843034 DE 19883843034 DE 3843034 A DE3843034 A DE 3843034A DE 3843034 A1 DE3843034 A1 DE 3843034A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
microphone
sound
microphone body
microphones
vibration
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
DE19883843034
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
DE3843034C2 (https=
Inventor
Oskar Dipl Ing Dr Bschorr
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Airbus Defence and Space GmbH
Original Assignee
Messerschmitt Bolkow Blohm AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Messerschmitt Bolkow Blohm AG filed Critical Messerschmitt Bolkow Blohm AG
Priority to DE19883843034 priority Critical patent/DE3843034A1/de
Priority to EP19890123591 priority patent/EP0374902B1/de
Publication of DE3843034A1 publication Critical patent/DE3843034A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE3843034C2 publication Critical patent/DE3843034C2/de
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; ELECTRIC HEARING AIDS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/20—Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics
    • H04R1/32—Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics for obtaining desired directional characteristic only
    • H04R1/34—Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics for obtaining desired directional characteristic only by using a single transducer with sound reflecting, diffracting, directing or guiding means
    • H04R1/38—Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics for obtaining desired directional characteristic only by using a single transducer with sound reflecting, diffracting, directing or guiding means in which sound waves act upon both sides of a diaphragm and incorporating acoustic phase-shifting means, e.g. pressure-gradient microphone
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S3/00—Direction-finders for determining the direction from which infrasonic, sonic, ultrasonic or electromagnetic waves, or particle emission, not having a directional significance, are being received
    • G01S3/80—Direction-finders for determining the direction from which infrasonic, sonic, ultrasonic or electromagnetic waves, or particle emission, not having a directional significance, are being received using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves
    • G01S3/801—Details
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01V—GEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
    • G01V1/00—Seismology; Seismic or acoustic prospecting or detecting
    • G01V1/001—Acoustic presence detection
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; ELECTRIC HEARING AIDS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/08—Mouthpieces; Microphones; Attachments therefor
    • H04R1/083—Special constructions of mouthpieces
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; ELECTRIC HEARING AIDS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/20—Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics
    • H04R1/32—Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics for obtaining desired directional characteristic only
    • H04R1/40—Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics for obtaining desired directional characteristic only by combining a number of identical transducers
    • H04R1/406—Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics for obtaining desired directional characteristic only by combining a number of identical transducers microphones

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Otolaryngology (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geophysics (AREA)
  • Obtaining Desirable Characteristics In Audible-Bandwidth Transducers (AREA)
  • Measurement Of Mechanical Vibrations Or Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)
  • Measurement Of Velocity Or Position Using Acoustic Or Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)
DE19883843034 1988-12-21 1988-12-21 Mikrofonsystem zum bestimmen der richtung und position einer schallquelle Granted DE3843034A1 (de)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19883843034 DE3843034A1 (de) 1988-12-21 1988-12-21 Mikrofonsystem zum bestimmen der richtung und position einer schallquelle
EP19890123591 EP0374902B1 (de) 1988-12-21 1989-12-20 Mikrofonsystem zum Bestimmen der Richtung und Position einer Schallquelle

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19883843034 DE3843034A1 (de) 1988-12-21 1988-12-21 Mikrofonsystem zum bestimmen der richtung und position einer schallquelle

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE3843034A1 true DE3843034A1 (de) 1990-06-28
DE3843034C2 DE3843034C2 (https=) 1992-10-01

Family

ID=6369730

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19883843034 Granted DE3843034A1 (de) 1988-12-21 1988-12-21 Mikrofonsystem zum bestimmen der richtung und position einer schallquelle

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0374902B1 (https=)
DE (1) DE3843034A1 (https=)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7231051B2 (en) 2002-04-17 2007-06-12 Daimlerchrysler Ag Detection of viewing direction by microphone

Families Citing this family (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6041127A (en) * 1997-04-03 2000-03-21 Lucent Technologies Inc. Steerable and variable first-order differential microphone array
ATE271748T1 (de) 1998-12-31 2004-08-15 Arkamys Verfahren und vorrichtung zur tonaufnahme und wiedergabe mit natürlichen gefühl von schallfeld
JP4198915B2 (ja) * 2000-03-24 2008-12-17 インテル・コーポレーション 空間的音波ステアリングシステム
CA2374299A1 (en) * 2002-03-01 2003-09-01 Charles Whitman Fox Modular microphone array for surround sound recording
US7146014B2 (en) 2002-06-11 2006-12-05 Intel Corporation MEMS directional sensor system
ATE545286T1 (de) * 2005-06-23 2012-02-15 Akg Acoustics Gmbh Schallfeldmikrophon
FR2893213B1 (fr) * 2005-11-04 2007-12-28 Philippe Francois Chenevez Dispositifs de protection anti-vibratoire pour microphone.
WO2009062213A1 (en) 2007-11-13 2009-05-22 Akg Acoustics Gmbh Microphone arrangement, having two pressure gradient transducers
WO2009105793A1 (en) 2008-02-26 2009-09-03 Akg Acoustics Gmbh Transducer assembly
DE102009032057A1 (de) * 2009-07-07 2011-01-20 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Druckwellen-Aufnahme und Wiedergabe
JP7072186B2 (ja) * 2018-02-08 2022-05-20 株式会社オーディオテクニカ マイクロホン装置及びマイクロホン装置用ケース
CN116132861B (zh) * 2023-04-04 2023-06-23 恩平市奥新电子科技有限公司 一种可调节的麦克风架

Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE836499C (de) * 1949-11-01 1952-04-15 Telefunken Gmbh Mikrofonanordnung
DE867405C (de) * 1945-04-04 1953-02-16 Klangfilm Gmbh Kondensator-Mikrofon mit federnd gehalterter Kapsel
DE1114539B (de) * 1958-12-22 1961-10-05 Chance Vought Corp Mikrophonanordnung mit Stoergeraeuschunterdrueckung
DE1951446B2 (de) * 1969-10-13 1972-09-07 Sennheiser electronic Dr Ing Fritz Sennheiser, 3002 Wennebostel Windschutz fuer ein rohrrichtmikrofon
DE2116573A1 (de) * 1971-04-05 1972-10-19 Tn Korperschallkompensierendes Mikrofon
US3736557A (en) * 1969-11-26 1973-05-29 Arf Products Inc Acoustic locator with array of microphones
DE1762258B2 (de) * 1968-05-10 1976-05-20 Fried. Krupp Gmbh, 4300 Essen Koerperschallentkoppelter elektroakustischer wandler
DE1762560C3 (de) * 1968-07-06 1977-08-25 Sennheiser electronic KG, 3002 Wedemark 2 Mikrofon mit Körperschallkompensation
DE3301023A1 (de) * 1982-01-18 1983-07-28 General Electric Co., Schenectady, N.Y. Kollimation von einem ultraschallwandler
DE3423193A1 (de) * 1983-06-24 1985-01-10 Furuno Electric Co., Ltd., Nishinomiya, Hyogo Wandleranordnung
DE3447842A1 (de) * 1984-12-29 1986-07-10 Fried. Krupp Gmbh, 4300 Essen Sonarbasis
DE3520398A1 (de) * 1985-06-07 1986-12-11 Fried. Krupp Gmbh, 4300 Essen Verfahren und vorrichtung zum ausblenden von stoersignalen

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2325424A (en) * 1941-01-29 1943-07-27 Rca Corp Windshield for microphones
US2515031A (en) * 1948-03-31 1950-07-11 Bell Telephone Labor Inc Microphone having controllable directional response pattern
US2810786A (en) * 1950-06-12 1957-10-22 Siemens Ag Directional microphone system
JPS6223300A (ja) * 1985-07-23 1987-01-31 Victor Co Of Japan Ltd 指向性マイクロホン装置

Patent Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE867405C (de) * 1945-04-04 1953-02-16 Klangfilm Gmbh Kondensator-Mikrofon mit federnd gehalterter Kapsel
DE836499C (de) * 1949-11-01 1952-04-15 Telefunken Gmbh Mikrofonanordnung
DE1114539B (de) * 1958-12-22 1961-10-05 Chance Vought Corp Mikrophonanordnung mit Stoergeraeuschunterdrueckung
DE1762258B2 (de) * 1968-05-10 1976-05-20 Fried. Krupp Gmbh, 4300 Essen Koerperschallentkoppelter elektroakustischer wandler
DE1762560C3 (de) * 1968-07-06 1977-08-25 Sennheiser electronic KG, 3002 Wedemark 2 Mikrofon mit Körperschallkompensation
DE1951446B2 (de) * 1969-10-13 1972-09-07 Sennheiser electronic Dr Ing Fritz Sennheiser, 3002 Wennebostel Windschutz fuer ein rohrrichtmikrofon
US3736557A (en) * 1969-11-26 1973-05-29 Arf Products Inc Acoustic locator with array of microphones
DE2116573A1 (de) * 1971-04-05 1972-10-19 Tn Korperschallkompensierendes Mikrofon
DE3301023A1 (de) * 1982-01-18 1983-07-28 General Electric Co., Schenectady, N.Y. Kollimation von einem ultraschallwandler
DE3423193A1 (de) * 1983-06-24 1985-01-10 Furuno Electric Co., Ltd., Nishinomiya, Hyogo Wandleranordnung
DE3447842A1 (de) * 1984-12-29 1986-07-10 Fried. Krupp Gmbh, 4300 Essen Sonarbasis
DE3520398A1 (de) * 1985-06-07 1986-12-11 Fried. Krupp Gmbh, 4300 Essen Verfahren und vorrichtung zum ausblenden von stoersignalen

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
"Kondensator-Mikrofone". In: Firmenschrift der Siemens u. Halske AG, Nr. 1-7501-201, eing. 1961 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7231051B2 (en) 2002-04-17 2007-06-12 Daimlerchrysler Ag Detection of viewing direction by microphone

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0374902A3 (de) 1991-12-18
EP0374902B1 (de) 1995-04-19
EP0374902A2 (de) 1990-06-27
DE3843034C2 (https=) 1992-10-01

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
OP8 Request for examination as to paragraph 44 patent law
D2 Grant after examination
8327 Change in the person/name/address of the patent owner

Owner name: DEUTSCHE AEROSPACE AG, 8000 MUENCHEN, DE

8364 No opposition during term of opposition
8327 Change in the person/name/address of the patent owner

Owner name: DAIMLER-BENZ AEROSPACE AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT, 80804 M

8327 Change in the person/name/address of the patent owner

Owner name: DAIMLERCHRYSLER AEROSPACE AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT, 8099

8320 Willingness to grant licenses declared (paragraph 23)
8327 Change in the person/name/address of the patent owner

Owner name: DAIMLERCHRYSLER AEROSPACE AG, 85521 OTTOBRUNN, DE

8327 Change in the person/name/address of the patent owner

Owner name: EADS DEUTSCHLAND GMBH, 85521 OTTOBRUNN, DE