DE3774451D1 - Verdrillt-nematische fluessigkristall-anzeigevorrichtung. - Google Patents
Verdrillt-nematische fluessigkristall-anzeigevorrichtung.Info
- Publication number
- DE3774451D1 DE3774451D1 DE8787301509T DE3774451T DE3774451D1 DE 3774451 D1 DE3774451 D1 DE 3774451D1 DE 8787301509 T DE8787301509 T DE 8787301509T DE 3774451 T DE3774451 T DE 3774451T DE 3774451 D1 DE3774451 D1 DE 3774451D1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- liquid crystal
- display device
- crystal display
- nematic liquid
- twisted nematic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/42—Mixtures of liquid crystal compounds covered by two or more of the preceding groups C09K19/06 - C09K19/40
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1337—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers
- G02F1/133711—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers by organic films, e.g. polymeric films
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/137—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering
- G02F1/139—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering based on orientation effects in which the liquid crystal remains transparent
- G02F1/1396—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering based on orientation effects in which the liquid crystal remains transparent the liquid crystal being selectively controlled between a twisted state and a non-twisted state, e.g. TN-LC cell
- G02F1/1397—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering based on orientation effects in which the liquid crystal remains transparent the liquid crystal being selectively controlled between a twisted state and a non-twisted state, e.g. TN-LC cell the twist being substantially higher than 90°, e.g. STN-, SBE-, OMI-LC cells
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/133528—Polarisers
- G02F1/133531—Polarisers characterised by the arrangement of polariser or analyser axes
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal Substances (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP61036042A JPS62194224A (ja) | 1986-02-20 | 1986-02-20 | ツイステツド・ネマチツク型液晶表示素子 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE3774451D1 true DE3774451D1 (de) | 1991-12-19 |
Family
ID=12458652
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE8787301509T Expired - Lifetime DE3774451D1 (de) | 1986-02-20 | 1987-02-20 | Verdrillt-nematische fluessigkristall-anzeigevorrichtung. |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4779960A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0234892B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JPS62194224A (de) |
DE (1) | DE3774451D1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (24)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5188758A (en) * | 1986-03-19 | 1993-02-23 | Merck Patent Gesellschaft Mit Beschraenkter Haftung | Electrooptical display element using a supertwist liquid crystal having specified elastic constants |
JPS638631A (ja) * | 1986-06-28 | 1988-01-14 | Toshiba Corp | 液晶表示装置 |
US4779958A (en) * | 1986-06-28 | 1988-10-25 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Liquid crystal device having different natural and induced twists |
JPS638632A (ja) * | 1986-06-28 | 1988-01-14 | Toshiba Corp | 液晶表示装置 |
JP2676508B2 (ja) * | 1986-09-12 | 1997-11-17 | コニカ株式会社 | 液晶表示装置 |
JPS63167331A (ja) * | 1986-12-29 | 1988-07-11 | Sharp Corp | ツイステツド・ネマチツク型液晶表示素子 |
JPS63234225A (ja) * | 1987-03-23 | 1988-09-29 | Sharp Corp | 液晶表示装置 |
JPS6490416A (en) * | 1987-09-30 | 1989-04-06 | Seiko Epson Corp | Electro-optical element |
JPS6490415A (en) * | 1987-09-30 | 1989-04-06 | Seiko Epson Corp | Electro-optical element |
JPH0797189B2 (ja) * | 1987-10-07 | 1995-10-18 | シャープ株式会社 | 液晶表示装置 |
JPH01106020A (ja) * | 1987-10-20 | 1989-04-24 | Toshiba Corp | 液晶表示素子 |
JPH01120527A (ja) * | 1987-11-04 | 1989-05-12 | Sharp Corp | 液晶表示装置 |
JP2594583B2 (ja) * | 1987-11-10 | 1997-03-26 | シャープ株式会社 | 液晶表示装置 |
DE3807958B4 (de) * | 1988-03-10 | 2004-03-18 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Supertwist-Flüssigkristallanzeigeelement |
US5286410A (en) * | 1988-03-10 | 1994-02-15 | Merck Patent Gesellschaft Mit Beschrankter Haftung | Supertwist liquid-crystal display |
US5058998A (en) * | 1988-09-16 | 1991-10-22 | Casio Computer Co., Ltd. | Liquid crystal display devide with a twisted alignment state |
DE3923560A1 (de) * | 1989-07-17 | 1991-01-24 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Fluessigkristallmedium mit geringer temperaturabhaengigkeit des d/p-fensters |
JP2551848B2 (ja) * | 1989-07-25 | 1996-11-06 | セイコープレシジョン株式会社 | 強誘電性液晶パネル |
JPH0363621A (ja) * | 1989-07-31 | 1991-03-19 | Sharp Corp | スーパーツイステッド・ネマチック型液晶表示素子 |
US5327269A (en) * | 1992-05-13 | 1994-07-05 | Standish Industries, Inc. | Fast switching 270° twisted nematic liquid crystal device and eyewear incorporating the device |
KR970007426A (ko) * | 1995-07-20 | 1997-02-21 | 윤종용 | 강유전성 네마틱 액정 표시 장치 |
JP3568320B2 (ja) * | 1996-05-08 | 2004-09-22 | チッソ株式会社 | 液晶組成物および液晶表示素子 |
US9500540B2 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2016-11-22 | University Of Connecticut | Methods and apparatus for monitoring microrolling processes using embedded sensing |
TWI694748B (zh) * | 2019-08-28 | 2020-05-21 | 明志科技大學 | 用以產生大面積電漿之電極元件 |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5716087A (en) * | 1980-07-04 | 1982-01-27 | Hitachi Ltd | Liquid crystal display device |
JPS5893915U (ja) * | 1981-12-18 | 1983-06-25 | シャープ株式会社 | 液晶表示装置 |
JPS5923328A (ja) * | 1982-07-29 | 1984-02-06 | Sharp Corp | 液晶表示装置 |
IN161652B (de) * | 1983-07-12 | 1988-01-09 | Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie | |
US4664483A (en) * | 1984-02-24 | 1987-05-12 | U.S. Philips Corporation | Liquid crystal display device with a hysteresis |
JPH0656459B2 (ja) * | 1985-04-05 | 1994-07-27 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 液晶表示素子 |
-
1986
- 1986-02-20 JP JP61036042A patent/JPS62194224A/ja active Pending
-
1987
- 1987-02-20 EP EP87301509A patent/EP0234892B1/de not_active Expired
- 1987-02-20 US US07/017,080 patent/US4779960A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-02-20 DE DE8787301509T patent/DE3774451D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0234892A1 (de) | 1987-09-02 |
EP0234892B1 (de) | 1991-11-13 |
JPS62194224A (ja) | 1987-08-26 |
US4779960A (en) | 1988-10-25 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8364 | No opposition during term of opposition |