DE3681197D1 - Elektrisches folienheizelement. - Google Patents

Elektrisches folienheizelement.

Info

Publication number
DE3681197D1
DE3681197D1 DE8686303765T DE3681197T DE3681197D1 DE 3681197 D1 DE3681197 D1 DE 3681197D1 DE 8686303765 T DE8686303765 T DE 8686303765T DE 3681197 T DE3681197 T DE 3681197T DE 3681197 D1 DE3681197 D1 DE 3681197D1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
heating element
film heating
electric film
polymer
conductive polymer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
DE8686303765T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Ted M Aune
Paul Blake Germeraad
Randolph Winston Chan
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Raychem Corp
Original Assignee
Raychem Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Raychem Corp filed Critical Raychem Corp
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE3681197D1 publication Critical patent/DE3681197D1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/20—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater
    • H05B3/34—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater flexible, e.g. heating nets or webs
    • H05B3/342—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater flexible, e.g. heating nets or webs heaters used in textiles
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/10—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor
    • H05B3/12—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material
    • H05B3/14—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material the material being non-metallic
    • H05B3/146—Conductive polymers, e.g. polyethylene, thermoplastics
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/20—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater
    • H05B3/34—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater flexible, e.g. heating nets or webs
    • H05B3/36—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater flexible, e.g. heating nets or webs heating conductor embedded in insulating material
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
    • H05B2203/002—Heaters using a particular layout for the resistive material or resistive elements
    • H05B2203/005—Heaters using a particular layout for the resistive material or resistive elements using multiple resistive elements or resistive zones isolated from each other
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
    • H05B2203/011—Heaters using laterally extending conductive material as connecting means
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
    • H05B2203/013—Heaters using resistive films or coatings
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
    • H05B2203/014—Heaters using resistive wires or cables not provided for in H05B3/54
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
    • H05B2203/017—Manufacturing methods or apparatus for heaters
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
    • H05B2203/02—Heaters using heating elements having a positive temperature coefficient

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Resistance Heating (AREA)
  • Surface Heating Bodies (AREA)
  • Electronic Switches (AREA)
  • Non-Adjustable Resistors (AREA)
DE8686303765T 1985-05-17 1986-05-16 Elektrisches folienheizelement. Expired - Fee Related DE3681197D1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US06/735,428 US4700054A (en) 1983-11-17 1985-05-17 Electrical devices comprising fabrics

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE3681197D1 true DE3681197D1 (de) 1991-10-10

Family

ID=24955762

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE8686303765T Expired - Fee Related DE3681197D1 (de) 1985-05-17 1986-05-16 Elektrisches folienheizelement.

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US4700054A (de)
EP (1) EP0202896B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE67060T1 (de)
DE (1) DE3681197D1 (de)

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US4845343A (en) * 1983-11-17 1989-07-04 Raychem Corporation Electrical devices comprising fabrics
US4825868A (en) * 1987-06-22 1989-05-02 Tensho Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Far infrared ray radiating mattress
US5111032A (en) * 1989-03-13 1992-05-05 Raychem Corporation Method of making an electrical device comprising a conductive polymer
CA1338315C (en) * 1989-09-22 1996-05-07 Glenwood Franklin Heizer Cut to length heater cable
US5484983A (en) * 1991-09-11 1996-01-16 Tecnit-Techische Textilien Und Systeme Gmbh Electric heating element in knitted fabric
US5582770A (en) * 1994-06-08 1996-12-10 Raychem Corporation Conductive polymer composition
US5837164A (en) * 1996-10-08 1998-11-17 Therm-O-Disc, Incorporated High temperature PTC device comprising a conductive polymer composition
US5985182A (en) * 1996-10-08 1999-11-16 Therm-O-Disc, Incorporated High temperature PTC device and conductive polymer composition
US6282072B1 (en) * 1998-02-24 2001-08-28 Littelfuse, Inc. Electrical devices having a polymer PTC array
US6074576A (en) * 1998-03-24 2000-06-13 Therm-O-Disc, Incorporated Conductive polymer materials for high voltage PTC devices
DE19819900A1 (de) * 1998-05-05 1999-11-11 Thermal Quarz Schmelze Gmbh Infrarotstrahlerelement
DE19823496A1 (de) * 1998-05-26 1999-12-09 Latec Ag Zollicon Heizmatte
US6884965B2 (en) 1999-01-25 2005-04-26 Illinois Tool Works Inc. Flexible heater device
EP1764244B1 (de) * 1999-01-25 2008-08-13 Illinois Tool Works Inc. Selbstregelendes flexibles Heizelement
US7202444B2 (en) 1999-01-25 2007-04-10 Illinois Tool Works Inc. Flexible seat heater
ES2296611T3 (es) * 1999-01-25 2008-05-01 Illinois Tool Works Inc. Calentador flexible auto-regulado.
EP1186206B1 (de) 1999-05-14 2008-12-10 Asuk Technologies, LLC Elektrische beheizungsvorrichtungen und rückstellbare sicherungen
US6649886B1 (en) * 2002-05-11 2003-11-18 David Kleshchik Electric heating cloth and method
CA2427073A1 (en) * 2000-10-27 2002-05-02 Milliken & Company Thermal textile
US7777156B2 (en) 2002-01-14 2010-08-17 Mmi-Ipco, Llc Electric heating/warming fabric articles
US7592276B2 (en) * 2002-05-10 2009-09-22 Sarnoff Corporation Woven electronic textile, yarn and article
US7144830B2 (en) * 2002-05-10 2006-12-05 Sarnoff Corporation Plural layer woven electronic textile, article and method
US7306283B2 (en) 2002-11-21 2007-12-11 W.E.T. Automotive Systems Ag Heater for an automotive vehicle and method of forming same
CN100521020C (zh) * 2003-06-06 2009-07-29 皇家飞利浦电子股份有限公司 一种可延伸的织物开关
US7324071B2 (en) * 2003-09-16 2008-01-29 Sarnoff Corporation Segmented character display
GB0322047D0 (en) * 2003-09-20 2003-10-22 Heat Trace Ltd Method of processing parallel resistance electrical heating cable
US6817138B1 (en) * 2003-12-05 2004-11-16 Mcgill David Taylor Flexible apparatus cover providing electrical shock upon contact
US6925748B2 (en) * 2003-12-05 2005-08-09 Mcgill David Taylor Flexible apparatus cover providing electrical shock upon contact
US7034254B2 (en) * 2004-05-11 2006-04-25 The Scott Fetzer Company Heated delivery system
GB0411192D0 (en) * 2004-05-20 2004-06-23 Koninkl Philips Electronics Nv A filament or fibre
US20060003624A1 (en) * 2004-06-14 2006-01-05 Dow Richard M Interposer structure and method
WO2006024715A1 (fr) * 2004-08-03 2006-03-09 Arkema Tube de transport de fluide
WO2006024938A2 (en) * 2004-09-03 2006-03-09 Ct Investments Ltd. Radiant therapeutic heating apparatus
US7783361B2 (en) * 2004-09-03 2010-08-24 Ct Investments Ltd. Radiant therapeutic heater
AT414073B (de) * 2004-10-05 2006-08-15 Kerschbaum Margarete Heizgerät
US7494945B2 (en) * 2005-05-26 2009-02-24 Energy Integration Technologies, Inc. Thin film energy fabric
US20110128726A1 (en) * 2005-05-26 2011-06-02 Kinaptic, LLC Thin film energy fabric with light generation layer
US20110128686A1 (en) * 2005-05-26 2011-06-02 Kinaptic, LLC Thin film energy fabric with energy transmission/reception layer
US20110130813A1 (en) * 2005-05-26 2011-06-02 Kinaptic, LLC Thin film energy fabric for self-regulating heated wound dressings
US20080109941A1 (en) * 2005-05-26 2008-05-15 Energy Integration Technologies, Inc. Thin film energy fabric integration, control and method of making
US20110127248A1 (en) * 2005-05-26 2011-06-02 Kinaptic,LLC Thin film energy fabric for self-regulating heat generation layer
DE102006058198C5 (de) * 2006-12-07 2018-01-18 Fibretemp Gmbh & Co. Kg Elektrisch beheizbares Formwerkzeug in Kunststoffbauweise
US20110068098A1 (en) * 2006-12-22 2011-03-24 Taiwan Textile Research Institute Electric Heating Yarns, Methods for Manufacturing the Same and Application Thereof
US7908956B2 (en) * 2008-01-08 2011-03-22 Triaxial Structures, Inc. Machine for alternating tubular and flat braid sections
US8794118B2 (en) 2008-01-08 2014-08-05 Triaxial Structures, Inc. Machine for alternating tubular and flat braid sections and method of using the machine
US8943941B2 (en) 2008-01-08 2015-02-03 Triaxial Structures, Inc. Braided tube to braided flat to braided tube with reinforcing material
US8347772B2 (en) * 2008-01-08 2013-01-08 Triaxial Structures, Inc. Machine for alternating tubular and flat braid sections and method of using the machine
US20110036448A1 (en) * 2008-04-29 2011-02-17 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Electronic textile
US8448555B2 (en) 2010-07-28 2013-05-28 Triaxial Structures, Inc. Braided loop utilizing bifurcation technology
DE102011114949A1 (de) 2010-10-19 2012-04-19 W.E.T. Automotive Systems Ag Elektrischer Leiter
DE102012000977A1 (de) 2011-04-06 2012-10-11 W.E.T. Automotive Systems Ag Heizeinrichtung für komplex geformte Oberflächen
DE202011109990U1 (de) 2011-09-14 2012-12-17 W.E.T. Automotive Systems Ag Temperier-Einrichtung
US20130087551A1 (en) * 2011-10-07 2013-04-11 Shell Oil Company Insulated conductors with dielectric screens
US10201039B2 (en) 2012-01-20 2019-02-05 Gentherm Gmbh Felt heater and method of making
DE102013006410A1 (de) 2012-06-18 2013-12-19 W.E.T. Automotive Systems Ag Flächengebilde mit elektrischer Funktion
FR2992291B1 (fr) * 2012-06-25 2016-03-04 Aircelle Sa Ensemble electrique chauffant pour dispositif de degivrage
DE102012017047A1 (de) 2012-08-29 2014-03-06 W.E.T. Automotive Systems Ag Elektrische Heizeinrichtung
DE102012024903A1 (de) 2012-12-20 2014-06-26 W.E.T. Automotive Systems Ag Flächengebilde mit elektrischen Funktionselementen
EP2964820B1 (de) * 2013-03-06 2018-07-25 Federal-Mogul Powertrain LLC Wärmegeschrumpfte textilhülse mit einem verstärkten elektrofunktionellen garn und verfahren zur herstellung davon
EP2964821B1 (de) * 2013-03-08 2018-05-30 Federal-Mogul Powertrain LLC Textile manschette mit herausziehbarem elektrisch leitfähigem garn und herstellverfahren dafür
US20210023327A1 (en) * 2013-05-17 2021-01-28 Paul Barghouth Humidification of Ventilator Gases
US9855823B2 (en) * 2013-09-03 2018-01-02 Tesla, Inc. HVAC system with positive temperature coefficient varying along length of heat rod
US20190151713A1 (en) * 2017-11-22 2019-05-23 MAD Apparel, Inc. Printable electronic garment conduit
IT201800005496A1 (it) 2018-05-18 2019-11-18 Dispositivo riscaldatore elettrico, particolarmente ad effetto ptc
US20220377852A1 (en) * 2019-09-12 2022-11-24 Carrier Corporation Electrocaloric fiber, fabric and system comprising same
US11903101B2 (en) * 2019-12-13 2024-02-13 Goodrich Corporation Internal heating trace assembly
EP3890435B1 (de) * 2020-04-03 2022-12-21 Monosuisse AG Abstandsgewirk, insbesondere für ein sitzpolster

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GB1024046A (en) * 1963-11-11 1966-03-30 Vickers Ltd Improvements in flexible heating elements
US3400254A (en) * 1966-07-18 1968-09-03 Takemori Hiroshi Electric heating device for mounting inside a fabric covering
US3513297A (en) * 1967-05-31 1970-05-19 Gulton Ind Inc Heat radiating articles
US3484585A (en) * 1967-11-13 1969-12-16 Templeton Coal Co Waterproofed electric resistance heating mantle
US3751620A (en) * 1970-03-10 1973-08-07 Yuasa Battery Co Ltd Electric garment
US3808403A (en) * 1971-07-20 1974-04-30 Kohkoku Chemical Ind Co Waterproof electrical heating unit sheet
US3781526A (en) * 1971-10-26 1973-12-25 Dana Int Ltd Heating apparatus
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GB1525851A (en) * 1974-08-22 1978-09-20 Isopad Ltd Electrical heater device
US4330703A (en) * 1975-08-04 1982-05-18 Raychem Corporation Layered self-regulating heating article
US4421582A (en) * 1975-08-04 1983-12-20 Raychem Corporation Self-heating article with deformable electrodes
FR2340016A1 (fr) * 1976-02-02 1977-08-26 Isopad Ltd Dispositif de chauffage electrique comprenant un tissu conducteur
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0202896A2 (de) 1986-11-26
US4700054A (en) 1987-10-13
ATE67060T1 (de) 1991-09-15
EP0202896B1 (de) 1991-09-04
EP0202896A3 (en) 1988-03-23

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
8364 No opposition during term of opposition
8339 Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee