DE3603493A1 - Brandhemmender schutzstoff fuer kunststoffe - Google Patents
Brandhemmender schutzstoff fuer kunststoffeInfo
- Publication number
- DE3603493A1 DE3603493A1 DE19863603493 DE3603493A DE3603493A1 DE 3603493 A1 DE3603493 A1 DE 3603493A1 DE 19863603493 DE19863603493 DE 19863603493 DE 3603493 A DE3603493 A DE 3603493A DE 3603493 A1 DE3603493 A1 DE 3603493A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- protective substance
- alkaline earth
- organic fibers
- fire
- substance according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 title claims description 8
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011116 calcium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical class OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- QVLTXCYWHPZMCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N po4-po4 Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O.OP(O)(O)=O QVLTXCYWHPZMCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010801 sewage sludge Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical class OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229910000316 alkaline earth metal phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002341 toxic gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000318 alkali metal phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/32—Phosphorus-containing compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K13/00—Use of mixtures of ingredients not covered by one single of the preceding main groups, each of these compounds being essential
- C08K13/04—Ingredients characterised by their shape and organic or inorganic ingredients
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K7/00—Use of ingredients characterised by shape
- C08K7/02—Fibres or whiskers
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fireproofing Substances (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19863603493 DE3603493A1 (de) | 1986-02-05 | 1986-02-05 | Brandhemmender schutzstoff fuer kunststoffe |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19863603493 DE3603493A1 (de) | 1986-02-05 | 1986-02-05 | Brandhemmender schutzstoff fuer kunststoffe |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE3603493A1 true DE3603493A1 (de) | 1987-08-06 |
| DE3603493C2 DE3603493C2 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1988-10-06 |
Family
ID=6293408
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19863603493 Granted DE3603493A1 (de) | 1986-02-05 | 1986-02-05 | Brandhemmender schutzstoff fuer kunststoffe |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE3603493A1 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0293531A3 (en) * | 1987-06-05 | 1990-03-28 | Marubishi Oil Chemical Co., Ltd. | Flame-retardant synthetic resin composition |
| DE4317315B4 (de) * | 1992-06-02 | 2006-05-04 | Alcan Technology & Management Ag | Verbundplatte mit zwei Deckschichten und einem Kern sowie deren Verwendung und Herstellung |
| CN102558710A (zh) * | 2011-12-22 | 2012-07-11 | 山东合兴科技发展有限公司 | 一种矿井用膨胀型阻燃剂 |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE617871A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) * | 1961-05-22 | |||
| DE2420093A1 (de) * | 1973-04-25 | 1974-11-28 | Ishikawa Takashi | Waermebestaendige und feuerbestaendige, synthetische harzmaterialien, die anorganische substanzen enthalten und verfahren zur herstellung derselben |
| DE2451416A1 (de) * | 1973-10-29 | 1975-05-07 | Tokuyama Soda Kk | Verfahren zur herstellung von flammverzoegernden formgegenstaenden aus thermoplastischen synthetischen harzen |
| DE3225707A1 (de) * | 1982-07-09 | 1984-01-12 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Formmasse aus hydraulischen bindemitteln und polymerfibrillen |
| DE3321528A1 (de) * | 1983-06-15 | 1984-12-20 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Fuellstoffhaltige acrylfasern, ihre herstellung und verwendung |
| DE3334764A1 (de) * | 1983-09-26 | 1985-04-11 | Kataflox GmbH Gesellschaft zur Verwertung von Abfallstoffen, 7500 Karlsruhe | Verfahren zum herstellen eines brandschutzmittels |
| DE3444707A1 (de) * | 1983-12-09 | 1985-08-14 | Everitube, Courbevoie | Unbrennbare platte und verfahren zu deren herstellung |
| DE3504953A1 (de) * | 1984-03-12 | 1985-09-19 | Armstrong World Industries, Inc., Lancaster, Pa. | Verbundschichtkoerper |
-
1986
- 1986-02-05 DE DE19863603493 patent/DE3603493A1/de active Granted
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE617871A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) * | 1961-05-22 | |||
| DE2420093A1 (de) * | 1973-04-25 | 1974-11-28 | Ishikawa Takashi | Waermebestaendige und feuerbestaendige, synthetische harzmaterialien, die anorganische substanzen enthalten und verfahren zur herstellung derselben |
| DE2451416A1 (de) * | 1973-10-29 | 1975-05-07 | Tokuyama Soda Kk | Verfahren zur herstellung von flammverzoegernden formgegenstaenden aus thermoplastischen synthetischen harzen |
| DE3225707A1 (de) * | 1982-07-09 | 1984-01-12 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Formmasse aus hydraulischen bindemitteln und polymerfibrillen |
| DE3321528A1 (de) * | 1983-06-15 | 1984-12-20 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Fuellstoffhaltige acrylfasern, ihre herstellung und verwendung |
| DE3334764A1 (de) * | 1983-09-26 | 1985-04-11 | Kataflox GmbH Gesellschaft zur Verwertung von Abfallstoffen, 7500 Karlsruhe | Verfahren zum herstellen eines brandschutzmittels |
| DE3444707A1 (de) * | 1983-12-09 | 1985-08-14 | Everitube, Courbevoie | Unbrennbare platte und verfahren zu deren herstellung |
| DE3504953A1 (de) * | 1984-03-12 | 1985-09-19 | Armstrong World Industries, Inc., Lancaster, Pa. | Verbundschichtkoerper |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0293531A3 (en) * | 1987-06-05 | 1990-03-28 | Marubishi Oil Chemical Co., Ltd. | Flame-retardant synthetic resin composition |
| DE4317315B4 (de) * | 1992-06-02 | 2006-05-04 | Alcan Technology & Management Ag | Verbundplatte mit zwei Deckschichten und einem Kern sowie deren Verwendung und Herstellung |
| CN102558710A (zh) * | 2011-12-22 | 2012-07-11 | 山东合兴科技发展有限公司 | 一种矿井用膨胀型阻燃剂 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE3603493C2 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1988-10-06 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OP8 | Request for examination as to paragraph 44 patent law | ||
| D2 | Grant after examination | ||
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |