DE3535759C2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE3535759C2 DE3535759C2 DE19853535759 DE3535759A DE3535759C2 DE 3535759 C2 DE3535759 C2 DE 3535759C2 DE 19853535759 DE19853535759 DE 19853535759 DE 3535759 A DE3535759 A DE 3535759A DE 3535759 C2 DE3535759 C2 DE 3535759C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- welding
- heating
- heating elements
- controllable
- wedge
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/18—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated tools
- B29C65/24—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated tools characterised by the means for heating the tool
- B29C65/30—Electrical means
- B29C65/305—Electrical means involving the use of cartridge heaters
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/18—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated tools
- B29C65/20—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated tools with direct contact, e.g. using "mirror"
- B29C65/2053—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated tools with direct contact, e.g. using "mirror" characterised by special ways of bringing the welding mirrors into position
- B29C65/2061—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated tools with direct contact, e.g. using "mirror" characterised by special ways of bringing the welding mirrors into position by sliding
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
- B29C66/11—Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
- B29C66/112—Single lapped joints
- B29C66/1122—Single lap to lap joints, i.e. overlap joints
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/20—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines
- B29C66/23—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines said joint lines being multiple and parallel or being in the form of tessellations
- B29C66/232—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines said joint lines being multiple and parallel or being in the form of tessellations said joint lines being multiple and parallel, i.e. the joint being formed by several parallel joint lines
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/40—General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
- B29C66/41—Joining substantially flat articles ; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles
- B29C66/43—Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/73—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
- B29C66/739—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
- B29C66/7392—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoplastic
- B29C66/73921—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoplastic characterised by the materials of both parts being thermoplastics
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/81—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
- B29C66/814—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps
- B29C66/8141—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined
- B29C66/81427—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined comprising a single ridge, e.g. for making a weakening line; comprising a single tooth
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/81—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
- B29C66/816—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the mounting of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps
- B29C66/8161—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the mounting of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps said pressing elements being supported or backed-up by springs or by resilient material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/82—Pressure application arrangements, e.g. transmission or actuating mechanisms for joining tools or clamps
- B29C66/822—Transmission mechanisms
- B29C66/8221—Scissor or lever mechanisms, i.e. involving a pivot point
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/83—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools
- B29C66/836—Moving relative to and tangentially to the parts to be joined, e.g. transversely to the displacement of the parts to be joined, e.g. using a X-Y table
- B29C66/8362—Rollers, cylinders or drums moving relative to and tangentially to the parts to be joined
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/84—Specific machine types or machines suitable for specific applications
- B29C66/865—Independently movable welding apparatus, e.g. on wheels
- B29C66/8652—Independently movable welding apparatus, e.g. on wheels being pushed by hand or being self-propelling
- B29C66/86521—Independently movable welding apparatus, e.g. on wheels being pushed by hand or being self-propelling being self-propelling
- B29C66/86523—Independently movable welding apparatus, e.g. on wheels being pushed by hand or being self-propelling being self-propelling the traction being made on the seam
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/90—Measuring or controlling the joining process
- B29C66/91—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
- B29C66/912—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
- B29C66/9121—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature
- B29C66/91231—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature of the joining tool
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/90—Measuring or controlling the joining process
- B29C66/91—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
- B29C66/914—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
- B29C66/9141—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature
- B29C66/91421—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature of the joining tools
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/90—Measuring or controlling the joining process
- B29C66/91—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
- B29C66/914—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
- B29C66/9141—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature
- B29C66/91431—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature the temperature being kept constant over time
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/90—Measuring or controlling the joining process
- B29C66/91—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
- B29C66/914—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
- B29C66/9161—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the heat or the thermal flux, i.e. the heat flux
- B29C66/91641—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the heat or the thermal flux, i.e. the heat flux the heat or the thermal flux being non-constant over time
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/90—Measuring or controlling the joining process
- B29C66/91—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
- B29C66/919—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux characterised by specific temperature, heat or thermal flux values or ranges
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/90—Measuring or controlling the joining process
- B29C66/93—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the speed
- B29C66/932—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the speed by measuring the speed
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/90—Measuring or controlling the joining process
- B29C66/93—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the speed
- B29C66/934—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the speed by controlling or regulating the speed
- B29C66/93451—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the speed by controlling or regulating the speed by controlling or regulating the rotational speed, i.e. the speed of revolution
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/90—Measuring or controlling the joining process
- B29C66/96—Measuring or controlling the joining process characterised by the method for implementing the controlling of the joining process
- B29C66/961—Measuring or controlling the joining process characterised by the method for implementing the controlling of the joining process involving a feedback loop mechanism, e.g. comparison with a desired value
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/02—Preparation of the material, in the area to be joined, prior to joining or welding
- B29C66/024—Thermal pre-treatments
- B29C66/0242—Heating, or preheating, e.g. drying
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/81—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
- B29C66/814—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps
- B29C66/8145—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the constructional aspects of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps
- B29C66/81463—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the constructional aspects of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps comprising a plurality of single pressing elements, e.g. a plurality of sonotrodes, or comprising a plurality of single counter-pressing elements, e.g. a plurality of anvils, said plurality of said single elements being suitable for making a single joint
- B29C66/81469—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the constructional aspects of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps comprising a plurality of single pressing elements, e.g. a plurality of sonotrodes, or comprising a plurality of single counter-pressing elements, e.g. a plurality of anvils, said plurality of said single elements being suitable for making a single joint one placed next to the other in a single line transverse to the feed direction, e.g. shoulder to shoulder sonotrodes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/90—Measuring or controlling the joining process
- B29C66/91—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
- B29C66/912—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
- B29C66/9121—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature
- B29C66/91211—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature with special temperature measurement means or methods
- B29C66/91212—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature with special temperature measurement means or methods involving measurement means being part of the welding jaws, e.g. integrated in the welding jaws
- B29C66/91213—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature with special temperature measurement means or methods involving measurement means being part of the welding jaws, e.g. integrated in the welding jaws and measuring the electrical resistance of a resistive element belonging to said welding jaws, said element being, e.g. a thermistor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/90—Measuring or controlling the joining process
- B29C66/91—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
- B29C66/914—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
- B29C66/9141—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature
- B29C66/91421—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature of the joining tools
- B29C66/91423—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature of the joining tools using joining tools having different temperature zones or using several joining tools with different temperatures
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/90—Measuring or controlling the joining process
- B29C66/91—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
- B29C66/914—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
- B29C66/9161—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the heat or the thermal flux, i.e. the heat flux
- B29C66/91641—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the heat or the thermal flux, i.e. the heat flux the heat or the thermal flux being non-constant over time
- B29C66/91643—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the heat or the thermal flux, i.e. the heat flux the heat or the thermal flux being non-constant over time following a heat-time profile
- B29C66/91645—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the heat or the thermal flux, i.e. the heat flux the heat or the thermal flux being non-constant over time following a heat-time profile by steps
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/90—Measuring or controlling the joining process
- B29C66/92—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools
- B29C66/922—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools by measuring the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools
- B29C66/9221—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools by measuring the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools by measuring the pressure, the force or the mechanical power
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
- Y10T156/17—Surface bonding means and/or assemblymeans with work feeding or handling means
- Y10T156/1702—For plural parts or plural areas of single part
- Y10T156/1712—Indefinite or running length work
- Y10T156/1737—Discontinuous, spaced area, and/or patterned pressing
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
- Y10T156/17—Surface bonding means and/or assemblymeans with work feeding or handling means
- Y10T156/1702—For plural parts or plural areas of single part
- Y10T156/1712—Indefinite or running length work
- Y10T156/1741—Progressive continuous bonding press [e.g., roll couples]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
- Y10T156/17—Surface bonding means and/or assemblymeans with work feeding or handling means
- Y10T156/1788—Work traversing type and/or means applying work to wall or static structure
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Schweißgerät zum Verschweißen von
Kunststoffbahnen durch mindestens zwei im Abstand angeordneter
Schweißnähte, bestehend aus einem Geräterahmen, einer vor der
Verschweißungsstelle längs verschiebbar angeordneten steuer
baren Heizeinrichtung mit mindestens zwei im Abstand angeordne
ten Schweißkeilen, und aus einander gegenüberliegenden und
aneinander anpreßbaren, durch einen Motor antreibbaren Andrück
rollen.
Zur Probe der Dichtheit der Schweißnähte wird der Raum
zwischen den beiden Schweißnähten mit Druckluft oder anderen
Medien gefüllt und der Druck über eine vorgegebene Zeit gemes
sen.
Ein Schweißgerät der eingangs erwähnten Art wurde z. B. durch das
DE-GM 74 04 530 bekannt. Bei diesem bekannten Gerät erfolgt die
Erwärmung der Heizkeile durch gemeinsame Heizelemente die nur
gemeinsam steuerbar sind.
Bei diesem und anderen bekannten Schweißgeräten ergeben sich an
den beiden im Abstand angeordneten Schweißkeilen des Heizge
rätes unterschiedliche jedenfalls nicht kontrollierbare Be
triebstemperaturen, so daß die parallel zueinander verlaufenden
Schweißnähte eine unterschiedliche Qualität aufweisen, weshalb
die beiden Nähte bei der Dichtheitsprobe nicht das erwünschte
gleichartige Verhalten zeigen.
Die Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung liegt nun in der
Schaffung eines eingangs beschriebenen Schweißgerätes, mit
welchem die parallel zueinander verlaufenden Schweißnähte in
hohem Maße qualitativ gleichwertig ausgebildet werden können.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, daß die
Heizeinrichtung thermostatisch steuerbare Heizelemente aufweist
und daß die Heizelemente jedes Schweißkeiles unabhängig vonein
ander steuerbar sind. Mit einer derartigen Zwei- oder Mehrfach
ausbildung kann nun unabhängig von verschiedenen partiellen
Temperaturunterschieden im Bereich der zu verschweißenden
Kunststoffbahnen für jeden Schweißnahtbereich die exakt gleiche
Schweißtemperatur eingestellt werden. Damit sind qualitativ
insbesondere bezüglich der Reißfestigkeit gleichwertige
Schweißnähte erreichbar, was für die an die Schweißung an
schließende Dichtheitsprobe von großer Bedeutung ist.
Gemäß einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform der Erfindung sind die
Heizelemente in an sich bekannter Weise mittels Thyristoren
steuerbar, wodurch auf eine einfache Weise die Temperaturen der
Schweißkeile eingestellt werden können.
Eine andere vorteilhafte Ausbildung der Erfindung besteht auch
darin, daß zwischen den keramisch ausgeführten Heizelementen
ein weiterer Heizkörper vorgesehen ist, wobei die beiden Heiz
elemente im Bereich des keilförmigen Endes über den mittleren
Heizkörper vorstehend ausgebildet sind. Dieses weitere Heizele
ment dient als Vorheizung der Heizeinrichtung sowie zur leich
teren Konstanthaltung der eigentlichen aus Aluminium gebildeten
Schweißzungen. Durch die Vorsprünge im Bereich der beiden Heiz
elemente ist eine gegenseitige störende Einflußnahme ausge
schlossen, wobei die kleineren Winkel des Keiles auch eine
längere Kontaktzone zur besseren Wärmeübertragung auf die darü
ber gleitenden Kunststoffbahnen gegeben ist.
Keramische Heizkörper für Schweißgeräte zum Verschweißen von
thermoplastischen Kunststoffbahnen sind zwar bereits durch die
FR-PS 11 63 586 bekanntgeworden, doch werden diese im be
kannten Falle lediglich als jeweils einzige Heizkörper in einem
Gerät eingesetzt, mit dem lediglich eine einfache Naht herge
stellt werden kann, bei deren Herstellung keineswegs die bei
Doppelnähten gegebenen Probleme auftreten.
Im folgenden wird die Erfindung an Hand eines in der Zeichnung
dargestellten Ausführungsbeispieles näher beschrieben.
Es zeigt
Fig. 1 eine Vorderansicht des
Schweißgerätes;
Fig. 2 eine Draufsicht auf das Schweißgerät nach Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 eine vergrößerte Draufsicht auf die
erfindungsgemäße Heizeinrichtung;
Fig. 4 eine schematische Querschnittsdarstellung der
Heizeinrichtung nach Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 schematisch ein Blockschaltbild des Steuergerätes
und
Fig. 6 schematisch ein Blockschaltbild einer
Ansteuerschaltung.
Das Schweißgerät 1 besteht aus einem Geräterahmen 2 mit oberen
und unteren Andrückrollen 3, 4 und einem Steuergerät 5. Der
Geräterahmen 2 setzt sich aus zwei parallel zueinander verlau
fenden, im Querschnitt rechteckigen Rahmenprofilen 6, 7 zusam
men, die in ihrem hinteren Endbereich durch ein querverlaufen
des Rohr miteinander verbunden sind. Das Rahmenprofil 6 ist
starr mit dem Rohr 9 verbunden, wogegen das andere Rahmen
profil 7 um die Achse 10 des Rohres 9 verschwenkt wird. Das
Rahmenprofil 7 ist mittels einer in einem Schlitz des Rohres 9
gehaltenen Blattfeder 60, die gegen die Innenwand des hohlen
Rahmenprofils 7 drückt, vorgespannt, wodurch die Andrückrol
len 3, 4 aneinander gepreßt werden.
Im vorderen Endbereich der beiden Rahmenprofile 6, ist jeweils
ein Motor 11, 12 und ein Planetengetriebe 13, 14 angeordnet, an
das sich jeweils die Andrückrollen 3, 4 anschließen. Die Achse
der beiden Anrückrollen 3, 4 verläuft koaxial mit der Motor
achse. Jede Andrückrolle 3, 4 besteht aus zwei voneinander di
stanzierten Rädern aus Gummi. Es können jedoch ebenso mehrere
Räder vorgesehen werden, soferne Mehrfach-Schweißnähte ge
wünscht werden. Am rechten Rahmenprofil 6 ist über zwei Win
kel 15 (von denen in Fig. 2 der besseren Übersicht halber nur
ein Teil dargestellt ist) ein Hangriff 16 mit einem Schal
ter 17 befestigt. Zur Anspeisung der Motoren 11, 12 und einer
zwei Schweißzungen 22 aufweisenden Heizeinrichtung 19 führt
eine mehradrige Leitung 18 von dem Steuergerät 5 zum Schal
ter 17 und von diesem über einen hohl ausgebildeten Winkel 15
zu den beiden Motoren 11, 12 und zu der mittig angeordneten
Heizeinrichtung 19. Diese ist keilförmig ausgebildet und über
eine Parallelogrammanlenkung 61 längsverschiebbar am Rahmenpro
fil 6 befestigt. Zur Führung der Heizeinrichtung 19 sind an den
Rahmenprofilen 6, 7 befestigte Führungsstifte 20 vorgesehen.
Die in Fig. 3 und 4 vergrößert dargestellte Heizeinrich
tung 19 besteht aus einem Aluminiumkörper 21 mit zwei Schweiß
keilen 22. In diesen Schweißkeilen 22 sind keramische Heizele
mente 23, 24 vorgesehen, deren Temperatur jeweils unabhängig
elektronisch regelbar ist. Zur Unterstützung der Heizleistung
befindet sich zwischen den Heizelementen 23, 24 ein stabilisier
ter, gesteuerter, ebenfalls keramisch ausgeführter Heiz
körper 25, der zur leichteren Konstanthaltung der Schweiß
temperatur (von etwa 280° bis 290°C) dient. Die gesamte Heiz
leistung der Heizeinrichtung 19 beträgt dreimal 80 W. Diese
Leistung wird über die Steuerleitung 18 galvanisch getrennt
angespeist.
Um den Synchronlauf der beiden Motore 11, 12 zu gewährleisten,
ist jeder der beiden Motore mit einem nicht dargestellten
Drehzahlfühler ausgerüstet, die über Leitungen mit dem Steuer
gerät 5 verbunden sind, das schematisch in Fig. 5 dargestellt
ist.
Diese Drehzahlfühler sind an die Klemmen 30, 30′ des Steuerge
rätes 5 angeschlossen und liefern der Drehzahl des zugehörigen
Motors 11, 12 entsprechende Signale, wobei diese Motoren über
Ansteuerschaltungen 33, 35 mit Strom versorgt werden. Dabei sind
die Ausgänge der beiden Ansteuerschaltungen 33 und 35 mit den
Klemmen 34, 36 verbunden, an denen je einer der beiden Motore
angeschlossen sind. Diese Ansteuerschaltungen liefern einen dem
angelegten Steuersignal entsprechenden Strom und können z. B.
durch Transistoren gebildet sein.
Die Ansteuerschaltung 33 ist mit einem Sollwertgeber 32 ver
bunden und versorgt den als Leitmotor dienenden Motor, wogegen
die Ansteuerschaltung 35 mit dem Ausgang eines Soll-Istwert-
Reglers 31 verbunden ist, dem das Signal des dem Leitmotor
zugeordneten Drehzahlfühlers als Sollwert und das Signal des
dem vom Leitmotor abhängigen Motor zugeordneten Drehzahlfühlers
als Istwert zugeführt wird. Dieser Regler 31 liefert daher an
seinem Ausgang ein Steuersignal dessen Größe für den synchronen
Lauf der beiden Motore 11, 12 sorgt und das der Ansteuerschal
tung 35 zugeführt wird.
Die Gleichspannungsversorgung des Soll-Istwert-Reglers 31 wie
auch der Ansteuerschaltungen 33, 35 und des Sollwertgebers 32,
der z. B. durch ein Potentiometer gebildet sein kann, erfolgt
über eine Gleichrichterschaltung 46, die an die an eine Wech
selspannungsquelle angeschlossene Klemme 45 des Steuergerätes 5
angeschlossen ist.
Weiters sind an den Klemmen 40, 40′ und 40′′ im Bereich der beiden
Schweißzungen 22 und dem Mittelteil der Heizeinrichtung 19
angeordnete Temperaturfühler RT, RT′, RT′′ z. B. Thermistoren ange
schlossen, welche Klemmen 40, 40′, 40′′ mit den Klemmen 54 einer
Ansteuerschaltung 50 für je einen Thyristor T 3, T 3′, T 3′′ verbun
den sind, die den Stromfluß durch die an den Klemmen 44, 44′, 44′′
des Steuergerätes 5 angeschlossenen Heizelemente 23, 24, 25
steuern.
An den Klemmen 51, 52 der Ansteuerschaltungen 50 sind Sollwert
geber RP, RP′, RP′′ angeschlossen, die z. B. durch einstellbare
Widerstände gebildet sein können. Die Klemme 55 der Ansteuer
schaltung 50 ist mit Masse verbunden, mit der auch der Tempera
turfühler RT, RT′, RT′′ und die Heizelemente 23, 24, 25 verbunden
sind.
Die den Steuerausgang bildende Klemme 56 ist mit der Steuer
elektrode des Thyristors T 3, T 3′, T 3′′ verbunden und an der Klem
me 51 liegt eine Wechselspannung an.
Wie aus Fig. 5 ersichtlich ist, sind alle drei Heizele
mente 23, 24, 25 unabhängig voneinander gesteuert bzw. gere
gelt. Bei der dargestellten Ausführungsform sind drei Soll
wertgeber vorgesehen, die aber zweckmäßigerweise in einer nicht
dargestellten Weise mechanisch miteinander gekoppelt sind, um
eine gleiche Sollwerteinstellung für jedes Heizelement zu er
möglichen. Es ist aber auch durchaus möglich nur einen Soll
wertgeber für alle drei Ansteuerschaltungen vorzusehen, wobei
dann die Klemmen 52 bzw. 53 einer der Ansteuerschaltun
gen 52, 52′, 52′′ parallel geschaltet werden.
Die Ansteuerschaltungen 50, 50′, 50′′ sind gleich aufgebaut und
erlauben eine stufenlose Regulierung der Heizleistung eines
jeden Heizelementes 23, 24, 25 entsprechend dem mittels des ent
sprechenden Sollwertgebers RP, RP′, RP′′ eingestellten Sollwertes
der Temperatur. Für die Heizungsregulierung wird ein Thyri
stor T 3, T 3′, T 3′′ verwendet, doch kann auch ein Triac verwendet
werden. Jeder Thyristor wird über einen stabilisierten Span
nungsteiler und zwei Zenerdioden D 1, D 2, die mit den Transi
storen T 1, T 2 in Gegenschaltung gekoppelt sind, ausgesteuert. Mit
dem stabilisierten Spannungsteiler, der durch den Thermistor RT
und dem Sollwertgeber gebildet ist, wird die Basis des Transi
stors ausgesteuert. Die Zenerdioden haben den Zweck, eine Netz
spannungsschwankung von ±10% zu kompensieren. Je nach der
Einstellung des Sollwertgebers und der Höhe des Thermistorwi
derstandes, der durch die Temperatur an dem entsprechenden
Meßpunkt (die beiden Schweißkeile 22 und der Mittelbereich)
bestimmt wird, steigt oder fällt die Steuerspannung am Thyri
stor. Somit wird die Leistung der Heizung durch Phasenschnitt
gesteuert, welcher von der Temperatur des Meßpunktes abhängig
ist. Die Widerstände R 1, R 2, R 3 und R 4 dienen zur Festlegung der
Arbeitspunkte der Transistoren T 1, T 2.
Claims (3)
1. Schweißgerät zum Verschweißen von Kunststoffbahnen durch
mindestens zwei im Abstand angeordneter Schweißnähte, bestehend
aus einem Geräterahmen, einer vor der Verschweißungsstelle
längs verschiebbar angeordneten steuerbaren Heizeinrichtung mit
mindestens zwei im Abstand angeordneten Schweißkeilen, und aus
einander gegenüberliegenden und aneinander anpreßbaren, durch
einen Motor antreibbaren Andrückrollen, dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Heizeinrichtung (19) thermostatisch steuerbare Heizele
mente (23, 24) aufweist und daß die Heizelemente (23, 24) jedes
Schweißkeiles (22) unabhängig voneinander steuerbar sind.
2. Schweißgerät nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
die Heizelemente (23, 24) in an sich bekannter Weise mittels
Thyristoren (T 3, T 3′, T 3′′) steuerbar sind.
3. Schweißgerät nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß zwischen den keramisch ausgeführten Heizelementen (23, 24)
ein weiterer Heizkörper (25) vorgesehen ist, wobei die beiden
Heizelemente (23, 24) im Bereich des keilförmigen Endes über den
mittleren Heizkörper (25) vorstehend ausgebildet sind.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT358384A AT381275B (de) | 1984-11-13 | 1984-11-13 | Schweissgeraet |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE3535759A1 DE3535759A1 (de) | 1986-05-15 |
DE3535759C2 true DE3535759C2 (de) | 1988-06-16 |
Family
ID=3552530
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19853535759 Granted DE3535759A1 (de) | 1984-11-13 | 1985-10-07 | Schweissgeraet |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4769102A (de) |
AT (1) | AT381275B (de) |
CH (1) | CH667422A5 (de) |
DE (1) | DE3535759A1 (de) |
FR (1) | FR2572998B1 (de) |
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NO144732C (no) * | 1976-01-30 | 1981-10-28 | Sarna Kunststoff Ag | Sveiseapparat for kunststoffbaner. |
US4146419A (en) * | 1976-01-30 | 1979-03-27 | Sarna Kunststoff Ag | Welding device for welding plastic strips |
AT359277B (de) * | 1978-07-20 | 1980-10-27 | Winkler Werner | Schweissvorrichtung fuer bahnen oder plachen aus thermoplastischem kunststoff |
AT385719B (de) * | 1982-01-29 | 1988-05-10 | Durabit Bauplast Ges M B H & C | Schweissvorrichtung |
CH657822A5 (de) * | 1982-09-16 | 1986-09-30 | Sig Schweiz Industrieges | Heizanordnung zum thermischen kleben von folien aus kunststoff und verfahren zum betrieb der heizanordnung. |
DD210647A1 (de) * | 1982-10-11 | 1984-06-20 | Zi F Schweisstechnik | Heizelement - schweisswerkzeug zum verbinden flaechenhafter thermoplasthalbzeuge |
DE3303504C2 (de) * | 1983-02-02 | 1985-12-19 | Herbert Kannegiesser Gmbh + Co, 4973 Vlotho | Vorrichtung zum Verkleben flächenförmiger Textilstücke |
-
1984
- 1984-11-13 AT AT358384A patent/AT381275B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1985
- 1985-10-07 DE DE19853535759 patent/DE3535759A1/de active Granted
- 1985-10-07 CH CH4319/85A patent/CH667422A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-10-28 US US06/791,800 patent/US4769102A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1985-11-07 FR FR8516496A patent/FR2572998B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2572998A1 (fr) | 1986-05-16 |
US4769102A (en) | 1988-09-06 |
DE3535759A1 (de) | 1986-05-15 |
AT381275B (de) | 1986-09-25 |
CH667422A5 (de) | 1988-10-14 |
ATA358384A (de) | 1986-02-15 |
FR2572998B1 (fr) | 1990-08-03 |
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