DE3507375C2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE3507375C2 DE3507375C2 DE3507375A DE3507375A DE3507375C2 DE 3507375 C2 DE3507375 C2 DE 3507375C2 DE 3507375 A DE3507375 A DE 3507375A DE 3507375 A DE3507375 A DE 3507375A DE 3507375 C2 DE3507375 C2 DE 3507375C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- brick
- engobe
- clay
- intermediate layer
- layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011451 fired brick Substances 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 5
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052900 illite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052622 kaolinite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- VGIBGUSAECPPNB-UHFFFAOYSA-L nonaaluminum;magnesium;tripotassium;1,3-dioxido-2,4,5-trioxa-1,3-disilabicyclo[1.1.1]pentane;iron(2+);oxygen(2-);fluoride;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[F-].[Mg+2].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[K+].[K+].[K+].[Fe+2].O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2 VGIBGUSAECPPNB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910021532 Calcite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010433 feldspar Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000016936 Dendrocalamus strictus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000282485 Vulpes vulpes Species 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/02—Grooved or vaulted roofing elements
- E04D1/04—Grooved or vaulted roofing elements of ceramics, glass or concrete, with or without reinforcement
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Ceramic Products (AREA)
- Preparation Of Clay, And Manufacture Of Mixtures Containing Clay Or Cement (AREA)
- Aftertreatments Of Artificial And Natural Stones (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19853507375 DE3507375A1 (de) | 1985-03-02 | 1985-03-02 | Verbessertes ton-ziegelmaterial |
| DE8686102115T DE3668205D1 (de) | 1985-03-02 | 1986-02-19 | Verbessertes ton-ziegelmaterial. |
| AT86102115T ATE49442T1 (de) | 1985-03-02 | 1986-02-19 | Verbessertes ton-ziegelmaterial. |
| EP86102115A EP0193790B1 (de) | 1985-03-02 | 1986-02-19 | Verbessertes Ton-Ziegelmaterial |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19853507375 DE3507375A1 (de) | 1985-03-02 | 1985-03-02 | Verbessertes ton-ziegelmaterial |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE3507375A1 DE3507375A1 (de) | 1986-09-04 |
| DE3507375C2 true DE3507375C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1987-10-22 |
Family
ID=6263984
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19853507375 Granted DE3507375A1 (de) | 1985-03-02 | 1985-03-02 | Verbessertes ton-ziegelmaterial |
| DE8686102115T Expired - Lifetime DE3668205D1 (de) | 1985-03-02 | 1986-02-19 | Verbessertes ton-ziegelmaterial. |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE8686102115T Expired - Lifetime DE3668205D1 (de) | 1985-03-02 | 1986-02-19 | Verbessertes ton-ziegelmaterial. |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0193790B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| AT (1) | ATE49442T1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (2) | DE3507375A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19609418A1 (de) * | 1996-03-11 | 1997-09-18 | Forschungszentrum Juelich Gmbh | Beschichtung von porösen Elektroden mit dünnen Elektrolytschichten |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2231346B (en) * | 1989-04-12 | 1993-07-14 | Jack Irvine Davidson Shaw | Improved roofing member |
| DE19531480C2 (de) * | 1995-08-25 | 2000-06-21 | Michael Graf | Verfahren zum Überziehen von Porzellan- oder Keramikgegenständen |
| DE19821607C2 (de) * | 1997-05-14 | 2001-06-13 | Eisenmann Kg Maschbau | Verfahren zur Trocknung von Ziegeln, insbesondere von Dachziegeln |
| EP3208251A1 (en) * | 2016-02-17 | 2017-08-23 | CREATON POLSKA sp.z.o.o. | Engobes for coating clay tiles |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1162883A (fr) * | 1956-12-20 | 1958-09-18 | Faiencerie Ceranord | Procédé de fabrication des pièces de services de table, à café et à gâteaux, en faïence émaillée et décorée |
| US3035937A (en) * | 1959-09-16 | 1962-05-22 | Ceramic Dev Corp | Method for producing glazes |
| US3628989A (en) * | 1968-10-01 | 1971-12-21 | Ferruccio Solmi | Process for the manufacture of glazed ceramic bodies, in particular tiles, with only one firing |
| DE2830869A1 (de) * | 1978-07-13 | 1980-01-24 | Annawerk Gmbh | Wand- bzw. dachplatte |
| AT370175B (de) * | 1981-07-22 | 1983-03-10 | Bramac Dachsteinwerk Gmbh | Betondachstein |
| DE3140451C2 (de) * | 1981-10-12 | 1986-03-27 | Degussa Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Verfahren zur Herstellung keramischer Formkörper |
-
1985
- 1985-03-02 DE DE19853507375 patent/DE3507375A1/de active Granted
-
1986
- 1986-02-19 AT AT86102115T patent/ATE49442T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-02-19 DE DE8686102115T patent/DE3668205D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-02-19 EP EP86102115A patent/EP0193790B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19609418A1 (de) * | 1996-03-11 | 1997-09-18 | Forschungszentrum Juelich Gmbh | Beschichtung von porösen Elektroden mit dünnen Elektrolytschichten |
| DE19609418C2 (de) * | 1996-03-11 | 1998-08-13 | Forschungszentrum Juelich Gmbh | Beschichtung von porösen Elektroden mit dünnen Elektrolytschichten |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ATE49442T1 (de) | 1990-01-15 |
| EP0193790A3 (en) | 1987-06-16 |
| EP0193790A2 (de) | 1986-09-10 |
| DE3507375A1 (de) | 1986-09-04 |
| EP0193790B1 (de) | 1990-01-10 |
| DE3668205D1 (de) | 1990-02-15 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OP8 | Request for examination as to paragraph 44 patent law | ||
| D2 | Grant after examination | ||
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |