DE3731993C2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE3731993C2 DE3731993C2 DE19873731993 DE3731993A DE3731993C2 DE 3731993 C2 DE3731993 C2 DE 3731993C2 DE 19873731993 DE19873731993 DE 19873731993 DE 3731993 A DE3731993 A DE 3731993A DE 3731993 C2 DE3731993 C2 DE 3731993C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- concrete
- lightweight
- density
- supplements
- low density
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 98
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000010454 slate Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000011494 foam glass Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000003961 organosilicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008262 pumice Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- ORGHESHFQPYLAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinyl radical Chemical group C=[CH] ORGHESHFQPYLAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000204357 Porites Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002557 mineral fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011398 Portland cement Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910021532 Calcite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000012717 electrostatic precipitator Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- -1 polydimethylsiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 3
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000006004 Quartz sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920004482 WACKER® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002318 adhesion promoter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007596 consolidation process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010459 dolomite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000514 dolomite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011381 foam concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001190 organyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920003199 poly(diethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011253 protective coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009420 retrofitting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000275 saponite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000037393 skin firmness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B20/00—Use of materials as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone according to more than one of groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 and characterised by shape or grain distribution; Treatment of materials according to more than one of the groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Expanding or defibrillating materials
- C04B20/10—Coating or impregnating
- C04B20/1051—Organo-metallic compounds; Organo-silicon compounds, e.g. bentone
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B20/00—Use of materials as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone according to more than one of groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 and characterised by shape or grain distribution; Treatment of materials according to more than one of the groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Expanding or defibrillating materials
- C04B20/10—Coating or impregnating
- C04B20/1055—Coating or impregnating with inorganic materials
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19873731993 DE3731993A1 (de) | 1987-09-23 | 1987-09-23 | Konstruktionsleichtbeton |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19873731993 DE3731993A1 (de) | 1987-09-23 | 1987-09-23 | Konstruktionsleichtbeton |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE3731993A1 DE3731993A1 (de) | 1989-04-06 |
| DE3731993C2 true DE3731993C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1990-10-18 |
Family
ID=6336659
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19873731993 Granted DE3731993A1 (de) | 1987-09-23 | 1987-09-23 | Konstruktionsleichtbeton |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE3731993A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19645231A1 (de) * | 1996-11-02 | 1998-05-07 | Dennert Poraver Gmbh | Leichtmauermörtel der Klasse LM 21 |
| DE19858342C1 (de) * | 1998-12-17 | 2000-02-03 | Kalksandstein Werk Wemding Gmb | Zementfreier hydrothermal gehärteter Formkörper, Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung und seine Verwendung |
| DE10028508A1 (de) * | 2000-06-08 | 2001-12-13 | Veit Dennert Kg Baustoffbetr | Leichtbeton zur Herstellung von Mauersteinen, Wandelementen oder dergleichen |
| DE102013019681A1 (de) * | 2013-11-22 | 2015-06-11 | Klb Klimaleichtblock Gmbh | Oberflächenbeschichter bims, verfahren zum oberflächenbeschichten von bims, verwendung einer flüssigglas-zusammensetzung zum oberflächen-beschichten von bims |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19540273A1 (de) * | 1995-10-28 | 1997-04-30 | Dennert Poraver Gmbh | Pumpfähiger Leichtmauermörtel der Klasse LM 21 |
| FR2765907B1 (fr) * | 1997-07-10 | 1999-09-03 | Socarel | Panneaux modulaires absorbants et ecrans anti-bruit integrant de tels panneaux |
| DE102006005899B4 (de) † | 2006-02-09 | 2009-01-08 | Knauf Perlite Gmbh | Bauplatte |
| CN105948549B (zh) * | 2016-04-26 | 2017-10-24 | 中国路桥工程有限责任公司 | 一种大吸水率骨料表面处理剂 |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2345692B1 (de) * | 1973-09-11 | 1975-03-06 | Wasagchemie Ag | Konstruktionsleichtbeton besonders geringer Dichte |
| DD233996A1 (de) * | 1985-01-22 | 1986-03-19 | Bauakademie Ddr | Verfahren zur herstellung eines leichtzuschlagstoffes aus geblaehten mineralien |
-
1987
- 1987-09-23 DE DE19873731993 patent/DE3731993A1/de active Granted
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19645231A1 (de) * | 1996-11-02 | 1998-05-07 | Dennert Poraver Gmbh | Leichtmauermörtel der Klasse LM 21 |
| DE19858342C1 (de) * | 1998-12-17 | 2000-02-03 | Kalksandstein Werk Wemding Gmb | Zementfreier hydrothermal gehärteter Formkörper, Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung und seine Verwendung |
| DE10028508A1 (de) * | 2000-06-08 | 2001-12-13 | Veit Dennert Kg Baustoffbetr | Leichtbeton zur Herstellung von Mauersteinen, Wandelementen oder dergleichen |
| DE102013019681A1 (de) * | 2013-11-22 | 2015-06-11 | Klb Klimaleichtblock Gmbh | Oberflächenbeschichter bims, verfahren zum oberflächenbeschichten von bims, verwendung einer flüssigglas-zusammensetzung zum oberflächen-beschichten von bims |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE3731993A1 (de) | 1989-04-06 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OP8 | Request for examination as to paragraph 44 patent law | ||
| D2 | Grant after examination | ||
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |