DE3437780C1 - Heat exchanger - Google Patents
Heat exchangerInfo
- Publication number
- DE3437780C1 DE3437780C1 DE19843437780 DE3437780A DE3437780C1 DE 3437780 C1 DE3437780 C1 DE 3437780C1 DE 19843437780 DE19843437780 DE 19843437780 DE 3437780 A DE3437780 A DE 3437780A DE 3437780 C1 DE3437780 C1 DE 3437780C1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- heat exchanger
- water
- water tank
- water inlet
- central
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D1/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators
- F28D1/02—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid
- F28D1/04—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits
- F28D1/053—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits the conduits being straight
- F28D1/0535—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits the conduits being straight the conduits having a non-circular cross-section
- F28D1/05366—Assemblies of conduits connected to common headers, e.g. core type radiators
- F28D1/05375—Assemblies of conduits connected to common headers, e.g. core type radiators with particular pattern of flow, e.g. change of flow direction
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D1/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators
- F28D1/02—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid
- F28D1/04—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits
- F28D1/0408—Multi-circuit heat exchangers, e.g. integrating different heat exchange sections in the same unit or heat exchangers for more than two fluids
- F28D1/0417—Multi-circuit heat exchangers, e.g. integrating different heat exchange sections in the same unit or heat exchangers for more than two fluids with particular circuits for the same heat exchange medium, e.g. with the heat exchange medium flowing through sections having different heat exchange capacities or for heating/cooling the heat exchange medium at different temperatures
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
- F28F9/02—Header boxes; End plates
- F28F9/0202—Header boxes having their inner space divided by partitions
- F28F9/0204—Header boxes having their inner space divided by partitions for elongated header box, e.g. with transversal and longitudinal partitions
- F28F9/0209—Header boxes having their inner space divided by partitions for elongated header box, e.g. with transversal and longitudinal partitions having only transversal partitions
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D21/00—Heat-exchange apparatus not covered by any of the groups F28D1/00 - F28D20/00
- F28D2021/0019—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for
- F28D2021/008—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for for vehicles
- F28D2021/0091—Radiators
- F28D2021/0096—Radiators for space heating
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf einen Flüssigkeits-Luft-Wärmetauscher gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1.The invention relates to a liquid-air heat exchanger according to the preamble of claim 1.
Ein derartiger Wärmetauscher ist aus der DE-OS 04 381 bekannt. Bei diesem Wärmetauscher befinden sich die Wassereintrittsöffnung und die Wasseraustrittsöffnungen im Mittelwasserkasten an der Längsseite des Wärmetauschers, so daß der Wasservorlauf und der Wasserrücklauf sowie die Anschlüsse für diese seitlich des Wärmetauschers liegen. Dies bedeutet einen hohen Bedarf an Einbautiefe für den Wärmetauscher, der in kompakten Kraftfahrzeugen nicht immer zur Verfügung steht. Außerdem ist der Ein- und Ausbau des Wärmetauschers wegen der seitlich und teilweise in seinem unteren Bereich liegenden Anschlüsse insbesondere bei beengten Platzverhältnissen erschwert.Such a heat exchanger is known from DE-OS 04 381. Located at this heat exchanger the water inlet opening and the water outlet openings in the central water tank on the long side of the Heat exchanger, so that the water supply and the water return as well as the connections for these laterally of the heat exchanger. This means that the installation depth required for the heat exchanger, which is in compact motor vehicles is not always available. In addition, the installation and removal of the heat exchanger in particular because of the connections on the side and partly in its lower area limited space difficult.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, die Einbautiefe des Wärmetauschers zu verringern sowie seinen Ein- und Ausbau zu erleichtern.The invention is based on the object of reducing the installation depth of the heat exchanger and its To facilitate installation and removal.
Die Aufgabe ist erfindungsgemäß durch die im Kennzeichen des Anspruchs 1 angegebenen Merkmale gelöst. The object is achieved according to the invention by the features specified in the characterizing part of claim 1.
Der gemäß dem Anspruch 1 ausgebildete WärmetauDer erfindungsgemäße Wärmetauscher 1 besteht im wesentlichen aus zwei Wärmetauscherblöcken 2, 3, einem zwischen diesen angeordneten Mittelwasserkasten 4 und zwei seitlich der Wärmetauscherblöcke 2, 3 an den Schmalseiten des Wärmetauschers 1 angeordneten Seitenwasserkästen 5, 6. Im Inneren des Mittelwasserkastens 4 ist in dessen unterem Drittel eine Querwand 7 eingebaut, die eine untere Kammer 8 von zwei oberen Kammern 9, 10 trennt, die wiederum durch eine senkrechte Wand 11 voneinander getrennt sind. Die beiden Seitenwasserkästen 5, 6 sind in ihrem oberen Drittel durch Querwände 12,13 in untere Kammern 14,15 und obere Kammern 16,17 getrennt. Der Flüssigkeitsumlauf innerhalb des Wärmetauschers 1 erfolgt in Rohren in den Wärmetauscherblöcken 2, 3, die zusammengefaßt sind in zwei unteren Rohrbündeln 18,19, die die untere Kammer 8 mit den unteren Kammern 14,15 verbinden, zwei mittleren Rohrbündeln 20, 21, die die unteren Kammern 14,15 mit den oberen Kammern 9,10 verbinden, sowie zwei oberen Rohrbündeln 22, 23, die die oberen Kammern 9,10 mit den oberen Kammern 16,17 verbinden.The heat exchanger formed according to claim 1 The heat exchanger 1 according to the invention consists in essentially of two heat exchanger blocks 2, 3, a central water tank arranged between these 4 and two laterally of the heat exchanger blocks 2, 3 on the narrow sides of the heat exchanger 1 Side water tanks 5, 6. In the interior of the central water tank 4 there is a transverse wall 7 in its lower third built in, which separates a lower chamber 8 from two upper chambers 9, 10, which in turn by a vertical Wall 11 are separated from each other. The two side water tanks 5, 6 are in their upper third separated by transverse walls 12,13 into lower chambers 14,15 and upper chambers 16,17. The fluid circulation inside the heat exchanger 1 takes place in tubes in the heat exchanger blocks 2, 3, which are combined are in two lower tube bundles 18,19 which connect the lower chamber 8 with the lower chambers 14,15, two middle tube bundles 20, 21, which connect the lower chambers 14, 15 with the upper chambers 9, 10, and two upper tube bundles 22, 23 which connect the upper chambers 9,10 with the upper chambers 16,17 associate.
Die Flüssigkeit wird dem Wärmetauscher 1 über einen Wasservorlauf 24 zugeführt, der über einen Flansch 25 mit einem Wasserzulaufrohr 26 verbunden ist. Dieses ist mit dem Mittelwasserkasten 4 einstückig ausgebildet und erstreckt sich auf dessen der Kühlluft zugekehrten Seite über seine gesamte Höhe. Das WasserzulaufrohrThe liquid is fed to the heat exchanger 1 via a water inlet 24 which is connected via a flange 25 is connected to a water inlet pipe 26. This is formed in one piece with the central water tank 4 and extends on the side facing the cooling air over its entire height. The water inlet pipe
- 26 ist mit einem Teil seines Querschnitts in den Mittelwasserkasten 4 eingelassen, so daß die Vergrößerung der Bautiefe des Wärmetauschers 1 sehr gering ist. Es dient gleichzeitig der besseren Führung der Kühlluft in den Wärmetauscher 1, wobei diese noch weiter durch Leitgitter seitlich des Wasserzulaufrohres 26 verbessert werden kann.- Part of its cross-section is in the central water tank 4 let in, so that the increase in the overall depth of the heat exchanger 1 is very small. It at the same time serves to better guide the cooling air into the heat exchanger 1, whereby it continues through Guide grid on the side of the water inlet pipe 26 can be improved.
Die Flüssigkeit strömt aus dem Wasserzulaufrohr 26 durch eine Wassereintrittsöffnung 27 am unteren Ende des Mittelwasserkastens 4 in die untere Kammer 8 und von dort durch die Rohrbündel 18,20,22 im Wärmetauscherblock 2 bzw. die Rohrbündel 19,21,23 im Wärmetauseherblock 3 mit mehrfacher Umlenkung im Mittelwasserkasten 4 und in den Seitenwasserkästen 5, 6 in deren obere Kammern 16,17. Diese sind an der Oberseite des Wärmetauschers 1 etwas verbreitert, um Platz zu schaffen für nach oben gerichtete Austrittsöffnungen 28,29, über die mittels Flansche 30,31 mit waagerectaer Trennebene Wasserrückläufe 32,33 angeschlossen sind.The liquid flows from the water inlet pipe 26 through a water inlet opening 27 at the lower end of the central water tank 4 into the lower chamber 8 and from there through the tube bundle 18, 20, 22 in the heat exchanger block 2 or the tube bundle 19, 21, 23 in the heat exchanger block 3 with multiple diversions in the central water tank 4 and in the side water tank 5, 6 in their upper chambers 16, 17. These are at the top of the heat exchanger 1 is widened somewhat to make room for upwardly directed outlet openings 28,29, over which by means of flanges 30,31 with horizontal octaer Parting line water returns 32,33 are connected.
Die Wände des Mittelwasserkastens 4 und der Seitenwasserkästen 5,6 sind in den Bereichen der Umlenkung des Flüssigkeitsstromes gerundet, um einen möglichst geringen Strömungswiderstand zu erreichen.The walls of the central water tank 4 and the side water tanks 5,6 are rounded in the areas of the deflection of the liquid flow, around one as possible to achieve low flow resistance.
Hierzu 1 Blatt Zeichnungen1 sheet of drawings
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Claims (4)
Fig.2 eine Draufsicht auf den Gegenstand derF i g. 1 shows a view of a longitudinal side of a heat exchanger and
Fig.2 is a plan view of the subject matter of
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19843437780 DE3437780C1 (en) | 1984-10-16 | 1984-10-16 | Heat exchanger |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19843437780 DE3437780C1 (en) | 1984-10-16 | 1984-10-16 | Heat exchanger |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE3437780C1 true DE3437780C1 (en) | 1985-11-14 |
Family
ID=6247939
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19843437780 Expired DE3437780C1 (en) | 1984-10-16 | 1984-10-16 | Heat exchanger |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE3437780C1 (en) |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4205234A1 (en) * | 1992-02-21 | 1993-08-26 | Daimler Benz Ag | Flat profile high performance radiator for IC engine - has split construction with central inlet and common outlet and integral return flow ducts in outer support frame |
DE4401859A1 (en) * | 1994-01-22 | 1995-07-27 | Kloeckner Humboldt Deutz Ag | Air cooled double heat exchanger |
DE4441503A1 (en) * | 1994-11-22 | 1996-05-23 | Behr Gmbh & Co | Heat exchanger esp. for motor vehicles |
DE19819249A1 (en) * | 1998-04-29 | 1999-11-11 | Valeo Klimatech Gmbh & Co Kg | Heat exchanger for vehicle air conditioning system |
DE4403713B4 (en) * | 1994-02-07 | 2008-02-21 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Cooling circuit for a liquid-cooled internal combustion engine |
WO2010112392A1 (en) * | 2009-04-03 | 2010-10-07 | Nv Bekaert Sa | 3 d heat exchanger |
DE102009013677A1 (en) * | 2009-03-18 | 2010-10-07 | Audi Ag | Method for building intercooler devices for cooling load air compressed by turbochargers for internal-combustion engine of motor vehicle, involves connecting intermediate box with exchangers, and connecting exchangers with end boxes |
FR2948754A1 (en) * | 2009-08-03 | 2011-02-04 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | Fluid i.e. water, heat exchanger module i.e. cooling coil/cooling radiator, for cooling assembly of e.g. part of motor vehicle, has inlet boxes separated from each another, and beams connected to common outlet box |
DE102014201937A1 (en) * | 2014-02-04 | 2015-08-06 | MAHLE Behr GmbH & Co. KG | Intercooler |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3204381A1 (en) * | 1981-02-19 | 1982-09-09 | Süddeutsche Kühlerfabrik Julius Fr. Behr GmbH & Co KG, 7000 Stuttgart | Heater, in particular for a heating or air conditioning system of a motor vehicle |
-
1984
- 1984-10-16 DE DE19843437780 patent/DE3437780C1/en not_active Expired
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3204381A1 (en) * | 1981-02-19 | 1982-09-09 | Süddeutsche Kühlerfabrik Julius Fr. Behr GmbH & Co KG, 7000 Stuttgart | Heater, in particular for a heating or air conditioning system of a motor vehicle |
Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4205234A1 (en) * | 1992-02-21 | 1993-08-26 | Daimler Benz Ag | Flat profile high performance radiator for IC engine - has split construction with central inlet and common outlet and integral return flow ducts in outer support frame |
DE4401859A1 (en) * | 1994-01-22 | 1995-07-27 | Kloeckner Humboldt Deutz Ag | Air cooled double heat exchanger |
DE4403713B4 (en) * | 1994-02-07 | 2008-02-21 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Cooling circuit for a liquid-cooled internal combustion engine |
DE4441503A1 (en) * | 1994-11-22 | 1996-05-23 | Behr Gmbh & Co | Heat exchanger esp. for motor vehicles |
DE4441503C2 (en) * | 1994-11-22 | 2000-01-05 | Behr Gmbh & Co | Heat exchangers, in particular for motor vehicles |
DE19819249A1 (en) * | 1998-04-29 | 1999-11-11 | Valeo Klimatech Gmbh & Co Kg | Heat exchanger for vehicle air conditioning system |
DE19819249C2 (en) * | 1998-04-29 | 2001-02-22 | Valeo Klimatech Gmbh & Co Kg | Heater heat exchanger for motor vehicles with multiple air conditioning zones |
DE102009013677A1 (en) * | 2009-03-18 | 2010-10-07 | Audi Ag | Method for building intercooler devices for cooling load air compressed by turbochargers for internal-combustion engine of motor vehicle, involves connecting intermediate box with exchangers, and connecting exchangers with end boxes |
DE102009013677B4 (en) * | 2009-03-18 | 2016-02-04 | Audi Ag | Method for building intercooler devices in motor vehicles |
WO2010112392A1 (en) * | 2009-04-03 | 2010-10-07 | Nv Bekaert Sa | 3 d heat exchanger |
FR2948754A1 (en) * | 2009-08-03 | 2011-02-04 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | Fluid i.e. water, heat exchanger module i.e. cooling coil/cooling radiator, for cooling assembly of e.g. part of motor vehicle, has inlet boxes separated from each another, and beams connected to common outlet box |
DE102014201937A1 (en) * | 2014-02-04 | 2015-08-06 | MAHLE Behr GmbH & Co. KG | Intercooler |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8100 | Publication of the examined application without publication of unexamined application | ||
D1 | Grant (no unexamined application published) patent law 81 | ||
8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
8330 | Complete disclaimer |