DE3312584A1 - Quenchkammer-tauchrohr-einrichtung sowie verfahren zum abkuehlen eines heissen synthesegases - Google Patents

Quenchkammer-tauchrohr-einrichtung sowie verfahren zum abkuehlen eines heissen synthesegases

Info

Publication number
DE3312584A1
DE3312584A1 DE19833312584 DE3312584A DE3312584A1 DE 3312584 A1 DE3312584 A1 DE 3312584A1 DE 19833312584 DE19833312584 DE 19833312584 DE 3312584 A DE3312584 A DE 3312584A DE 3312584 A1 DE3312584 A1 DE 3312584A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
liquid
tube
cooling
outlet
long
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
DE19833312584
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
DE3312584C2 (ja
Inventor
Wolfgang 10570 Pleasantville N.Y. Koog
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Texaco Development Corp
Original Assignee
Texaco Development Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Texaco Development Corp filed Critical Texaco Development Corp
Publication of DE3312584A1 publication Critical patent/DE3312584A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE3312584C2 publication Critical patent/DE3312584C2/de
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72—Other features
    • C10J3/82—Gas withdrawal means
    • C10J3/84—Gas withdrawal means with means for removing dust or tar from the gas
    • C10J3/845—Quench rings
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
    • C10J3/48—Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/485—Entrained flow gasifiers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
    • C10J3/48—Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/52—Ash-removing devices
    • C10J3/526—Ash-removing devices for entrained flow gasifiers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72—Other features
    • C10J3/74—Construction of shells or jackets
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72—Other features
    • C10J3/78—High-pressure apparatus
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72—Other features
    • C10J3/82—Gas withdrawal means
    • C10J3/84—Gas withdrawal means with means for removing dust or tar from the gas
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
    • C10K1/00—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide
    • C10K1/04—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by cooling to condense non-gaseous materials
    • C10K1/06—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by cooling to condense non-gaseous materials combined with spraying with water
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
    • C10K1/00—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide
    • C10K1/08—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by washing with liquids; Reviving the used wash liquors
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
    • C10K1/00—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide
    • C10K1/08—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by washing with liquids; Reviving the used wash liquors
    • C10K1/10—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by washing with liquids; Reviving the used wash liquors with aqueous liquids
    • C10K1/101—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by washing with liquids; Reviving the used wash liquors with aqueous liquids with water only
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28C—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT WITHOUT CHEMICAL INTERACTION
    • F28C3/00—Other direct-contact heat-exchange apparatus
    • F28C3/06—Other direct-contact heat-exchange apparatus the heat-exchange media being a liquid and a gas or vapour
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/093—Coal
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0956—Air or oxygen enriched air
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0959—Oxygen
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D21/00—Heat-exchange apparatus not covered by any of the groups F28D1/00 - F28D20/00
    • F28D2021/0019—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for
    • F28D2021/0075—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for for syngas or cracked gas cooling systems
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S48/00—Gas: heating and illuminating
    • Y10S48/02—Slagging producer

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
  • Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
  • Industrial Gases (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
DE19833312584 1982-04-12 1983-04-08 Quenchkammer-tauchrohr-einrichtung sowie verfahren zum abkuehlen eines heissen synthesegases Granted DE3312584A1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US06/367,821 US4466808A (en) 1982-04-12 1982-04-12 Method of cooling product gases of incomplete combustion containing ash and char which pass through a viscous, sticky phase

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE3312584A1 true DE3312584A1 (de) 1983-12-15
DE3312584C2 DE3312584C2 (ja) 1993-08-05

Family

ID=23448765

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19833312584 Granted DE3312584A1 (de) 1982-04-12 1983-04-08 Quenchkammer-tauchrohr-einrichtung sowie verfahren zum abkuehlen eines heissen synthesegases

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US4466808A (ja)
JP (1) JPS58208386A (ja)
CA (1) CA1206407A (ja)
DE (1) DE3312584A1 (ja)
FR (1) FR2524976B1 (ja)
IT (1) IT1194196B (ja)
ZA (1) ZA831189B (ja)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4230124A1 (de) * 1992-09-09 1994-03-10 Babcock Energie Umwelt Vorrichtung zur Kühlung von heißen Gasen

Families Citing this family (35)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4705542A (en) * 1984-03-01 1987-11-10 Texaco Inc. Production of synthesis gas
US4581899A (en) * 1984-07-09 1986-04-15 Texaco Inc. Synthesis gas generation with prevention of deposit formation in exit lines
US4624683A (en) * 1985-05-20 1986-11-25 Texaco Inc. Quench ring and dip tube combination with improvement
US4788003A (en) * 1985-06-27 1988-11-29 Texaco Inc. Partial oxidation of ash-containing liquid hydrocarbonaceous and solid carbonaceous
US4732700A (en) * 1986-10-27 1988-03-22 Texaco Inc. Partial oxidation of vanadium-containing heavy liquid hydrocarbonaceous and solid carbonaceous fuels
US4776705A (en) * 1987-06-11 1988-10-11 Texaco Inc. Thermocouple for use in a hostile environment
DE4340156A1 (de) * 1993-11-25 1995-06-01 Krupp Koppers Gmbh Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Kühlung von Partialoxidationsrohgas
DE19622976A1 (de) * 1996-06-08 1997-12-11 Preussag Noell Gmbh Vorrichtung zur Rauchgaskühlung in Rauchgasreinigungsanlagen
US6613127B1 (en) * 2000-05-05 2003-09-02 Dow Global Technologies Inc. Quench apparatus and method for the reformation of organic materials
US7648540B2 (en) * 2003-01-20 2010-01-19 Vellore Institute Of Technology System for production of hydrogen with metal hydride and a method
US20080190026A1 (en) * 2006-12-01 2008-08-14 De Jong Johannes Cornelis Process to prepare a mixture of hydrogen and carbon monoxide from a liquid hydrocarbon feedstock containing a certain amount of ash
US9051522B2 (en) * 2006-12-01 2015-06-09 Shell Oil Company Gasification reactor
US8052864B2 (en) * 2006-12-01 2011-11-08 Shell Oil Company Process to prepare a sweet crude
DE102007042543A1 (de) * 2007-09-07 2009-03-12 Choren Industries Gmbh Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Behandlung von beladenem Heißgas
EP2190954A1 (de) 2007-09-18 2010-06-02 Uhde GmbH Vergasungsreaktor und verfahren zur flugstromvergasung
US20100139581A1 (en) * 2008-12-04 2010-06-10 Thomas Ebner Vessel for cooling syngas
US8475546B2 (en) * 2008-12-04 2013-07-02 Shell Oil Company Reactor for preparing syngas
US8960651B2 (en) * 2008-12-04 2015-02-24 Shell Oil Company Vessel for cooling syngas
US8986403B2 (en) 2009-06-30 2015-03-24 General Electric Company Gasification system flow damping
US20100325956A1 (en) * 2009-06-30 2010-12-30 General Electric Company Cooling chamber assembly for a gasifier
EP2518130B1 (en) * 2009-12-25 2015-09-30 Changzheng Engineering Co., Ltd. Highly efficient and clean gasification apparatus for carbonaceous dry powder and method thereof
DE102010009721B4 (de) * 2010-03-01 2012-01-19 Thyssenkrupp Uhde Gmbh Wasserverteilsystem und Verfahren zur Wasserverteilung in einem Vergasungsreaktor zur Durchführung eines schlackebildenden Flugstromverfahrens
AU2011289650B2 (en) * 2010-08-09 2014-12-04 Southern Company Ash and solids cooling in high temperature and high pressure environment
RU2013117097A (ru) 2010-09-16 2014-10-27 Ккг Энерджи Текнолоджи Кампани Лтд. Устройство и способ обработки содержащего шлак потока горячего газа, газогенераторная установка
DE102010045482A1 (de) 2010-09-16 2012-03-22 Choren Industries Gmbh Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Behandlung eines schlackehaltigen Heißgasstromes
KR101893625B1 (ko) * 2011-01-28 2018-10-04 에어 프로덕츠 앤드 케미칼스, 인코오포레이티드 가스화 반응기
CA2828020C (en) 2011-02-24 2016-06-21 Beijing Yingde Qingda Technology Co., Ltd. Gasification furnace
US9504951B2 (en) * 2011-09-14 2016-11-29 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Quenching system for cooling and cleaning dust-conducting crude gasification gas
US9851096B2 (en) * 2012-04-16 2017-12-26 Gas Technology Institute Steam generator film cooling using produced water
US9127222B2 (en) * 2012-07-13 2015-09-08 General Electric Company System and method for protecting gasifier quench ring
EP2900364B1 (en) * 2012-09-30 2018-06-13 Blue Cube IP LLC Weir quench and processes incorporating the same
CN102965156A (zh) * 2012-11-16 2013-03-13 中国石油大学(华东) 下行煤气流床气化炉的熔渣旋流固化排放结构
CN102965155A (zh) * 2012-11-16 2013-03-13 中国石油大学(华东) 下行气流床气化炉的液渣固体排放结构
DE102014201890A1 (de) * 2014-02-03 2015-08-06 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Kühlung und Waschung eines Rohgases aus der Flugstromvergasung
CN104513676A (zh) * 2014-12-25 2015-04-15 清华大学 可以气化高灰熔点煤的气化炉

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3998609A (en) * 1975-10-01 1976-12-21 Texaco Inc. Synthesis gas generation
US4218423A (en) * 1978-11-06 1980-08-19 Texaco Inc. Quench ring and dip tube assembly for a reactor vessel

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US2818326A (en) * 1956-08-07 1957-12-31 Texas Co Method of shutting down the gas generator
US2971830A (en) * 1958-06-18 1961-02-14 Sumitomo Chemical Co Method of gasifying pulverized coal in vortex flow
JPS441869Y1 (ja) * 1965-12-28 1969-01-24
JPS4420480Y1 (ja) * 1966-09-29 1969-09-01
NL178134C (nl) * 1974-06-17 1986-02-03 Shell Int Research Werkwijze en inrichting voor het behandelen van een heet produktgas.
US3976442A (en) * 1974-12-18 1976-08-24 Texaco Inc. Synthesis gas from gaseous CO2 -solid carbonaceous fuel feeds
JPS5226521U (ja) * 1975-08-14 1977-02-24
JPS5311904A (en) * 1976-07-19 1978-02-02 Texaco Development Corp Method of producing synthetic gas from solid carbonaceous fuels
JPS5392803A (en) * 1977-01-26 1978-08-15 Babcock Hitachi Kk Cooling device for crude gas
US4300913A (en) * 1979-12-18 1981-11-17 Brennstoffinstitut Freiberg Apparatus and method for the manufacture of product gas

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3998609A (en) * 1975-10-01 1976-12-21 Texaco Inc. Synthesis gas generation
US4218423A (en) * 1978-11-06 1980-08-19 Texaco Inc. Quench ring and dip tube assembly for a reactor vessel

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4230124A1 (de) * 1992-09-09 1994-03-10 Babcock Energie Umwelt Vorrichtung zur Kühlung von heißen Gasen

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US4466808A (en) 1984-08-21
IT8320515A0 (it) 1983-04-08
FR2524976A1 (fr) 1983-10-14
CA1206407A (en) 1986-06-24
FR2524976B1 (fr) 1986-03-28
JPH0454717B2 (ja) 1992-09-01
JPS58208386A (ja) 1983-12-05
ZA831189B (en) 1984-06-27
IT1194196B (it) 1988-09-14
DE3312584C2 (ja) 1993-08-05

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
8110 Request for examination paragraph 44
8125 Change of the main classification

Ipc: F28C 1/00

D2 Grant after examination
8364 No opposition during term of opposition
8339 Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee