DE3306853C1 - Device for individually separating roof tiles from a stack - Google Patents

Device for individually separating roof tiles from a stack

Info

Publication number
DE3306853C1
DE3306853C1 DE19833306853 DE3306853A DE3306853C1 DE 3306853 C1 DE3306853 C1 DE 3306853C1 DE 19833306853 DE19833306853 DE 19833306853 DE 3306853 A DE3306853 A DE 3306853A DE 3306853 C1 DE3306853 C1 DE 3306853C1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
legs
roof tiles
gripping devices
stack
guides
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DE19833306853
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Walter 8908 Krumbach Müller
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hans Lingl Anlagenbau und Verfahrenstechnik GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Hans Lingl Anlagenbau und Verfahrenstechnik GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hans Lingl Anlagenbau und Verfahrenstechnik GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Hans Lingl Anlagenbau und Verfahrenstechnik GmbH and Co KG
Priority to DE19833306853 priority Critical patent/DE3306853C1/en
Priority to FR8402630A priority patent/FR2541655B1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE3306853C1 publication Critical patent/DE3306853C1/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G61/00—Use of pick-up or transfer devices or of manipulators for stacking or de-stacking articles not otherwise provided for
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G59/00—De-stacking of articles
    • B65G59/02—De-stacking from the top of the stack
    • B65G59/026—De-stacking from the top of the stack with a stepwise upward movement of the stack

Landscapes

  • Specific Conveyance Elements (AREA)

Abstract

A device for individually separating roof tiles from a stack of roof tiles standing upright on their edges with a stack conveyor and a transfer device with grip devices which delivers the roof tiles individually to a device which guides them further is described. The transfer device has articulated levers, the lower legs of which are pivotably mounted on a rigid axle by means of crank mechanisms, the gripping devices being mounted on the upper legs on their ends nearest the knees of the articulated levers and the free ends of the upper legs being displaceable in vertical guides.

Description

Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine Vorrichtung der im Oberbegriff des Anspruches 1 angegebenen Art zum Vereinzeln von gestapelten Dachziegeln.The invention relates to a device of the type specified in the preamble of claim 1 for Separation of stacked roof tiles.

Vorrichtungen zum Vereinzeln von Dachziegeln aus Paketen mit auf ihren Kanten stehenden Dachziegeln sind erforderlich zum Beispiel, um die Dachziegel nach dem Brennvorgang einzeln inspizieren zu können.Devices for separating roof tiles from packages with roof tiles standing on their edges are required, for example, to be able to inspect the roof tiles individually after the firing process.

Es ist bekannt, Dachziegel in Stapeln, die auf einer Förderkette durch Halter am Umkippen gehindert sind, in Richtung einer Übergabe-Einrichtung zu fördern, mit der die Dachziegel einzeln auf ein weiterförderndes Band abgekippt werden. Das Abkippen hat jedoch den Nachteil, daß jeder Dachziegel hart auf das weiterführende Fördenband aufschlägt, was zum Abplatzen von Kanten und Engoberschichten führen kann und den Wert der Dachziegel mindert.It is known to store roof tiles in stacks that are prevented from tipping over on a conveyor chain by holders, to promote in the direction of a transfer device, with which the roof tiles individually on a further conveyor Belt can be tipped. However, the tilting has the disadvantage that each roof tile hard on the next Conveyor belt hits, which can lead to chipping of edges and engobe layers and the Reduces the value of the roof tiles.

Es ist daher Aufgabe der Erfindung, eine Vorrichtung zum Vereinzeln von hochkant gestapelten Dachziegeln zu schaffen, mit der das Vereinzeln schonend durchgeführt wird.It is therefore the object of the invention to provide a device for separating roof tiles stacked on edge to create with which the separation is carried out gently.

Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß durch die im kennzeichnenden Teil des Anspruches 1 aufgeführten Merkmale gelöst.According to the invention, this object is achieved by those listed in the characterizing part of claim 1 Features solved.

Die erzielbaren Vorteile bestehen darin, daß die Dachziegel dem Brennstapel sanft entnommen und ohne Kippen auf das weiterführende Förderband abgelegt werden.The achievable advantages are that the roof tiles are gently removed from the stack and without Tilts can be placed on the continuing conveyor belt.

Bei einem Test der Vorrichtung wurden bei sehr ruhigem Lauf mehr als 50 Hübe/Minute erzielt.In a test of the device, more than 50 strokes / minute were achieved with very quiet running.

Besonders vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen der Erfindung sind in den Unteransprüchen enthalten.Particularly advantageous developments of the invention are contained in the subclaims.

Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung ist in der Zeichnung dargestellt und wird nachstehend erläutert. Es zeigtAn embodiment of the invention is shown in the drawing and will be explained below. It shows

F i g. 1 eine Seitenansicht der erfindungsgemäßenF i g. 1 is a side view of the invention

Claims (4)

1 Vorrichtung, Patentansprüche: F i g. 2 eine Draufsicht auf die Vorrichtung. Brennstapel 1 werden auf einem Förderer 2 in Rich-1 device, claims: F i g. Figure 2 is a plan view of the device. Firing stacks 1 are on a conveyor 2 in the direction 1. Vorrichtung zum Vereinzeln von Dachziegeln tung einer Umsetzeinrichtung 3 gefördert, die aus Knieaus einem Stapel hochkant stehender Dachziegel, 5 hebeln (Schenkel 4a, 4b) besteht, deren untere Schenkel mit einem Stapelförderer und mit einer die Dachzie- 4b auf einer starren Achse 5 gelagert sind und durch gel einzeln auf eine weiterführende Einrichtung einen Kurbeltrieb 6,7 verschwenkbar sind. An den obeübergebenden Umsetzeinrichtung mit Greifvorrich- ren Schenkeln 4a sind an deren dem Knickpunkt der tungen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Kniehebel nächstgelegenen Ende Greifvorrichtungen Umsetzeinrichtung (3) Kniehebel (Schenkel 4a, 4b) io 8a, 8b angebracht. Die oberen Schenkel 4a sind über an aufweist, deren untere Schenkel (4b) auf einer star- ihren freien Enden angebrachten Führungsrollen 9 in ren Achse (5) — mittels eines Kurbeltriebes (6, 7) lotrechten Führungen 10 verschiebbar und an einer vorschwenkbar — gelagert sind, daß die Greif vor- Quertraverse 12 der Führungen 10 mit Zugfedern richtungen (8a, Sb) an den oberen Schenkeln (4a,) an aufgehängt.1. Device for separating roof tiles device of a relocating device 3 promoted, which consists of knees from a stack of upright roof tiles, 5 levers (legs 4a, 4b) , the lower legs of which with a stacking conveyor and with a roof tile 4b on a rigid axis 5 are stored and a crank mechanism 6,7 can be pivoted individually by gel on a further device. At the transfer device with gripping devices legs 4a are attached to the bending point of the lines, characterized in that the toggle levers closest end gripping devices transfer device (3) toggle levers (legs 4a, 4b) 10 8a, 8b are attached. The upper legs 4a have on, the lower legs (4b) mounted on a rigid free ends attached guide rollers 9 in Ren axis (5) - by means of a crank mechanism (6, 7) vertical guides 10 displaceable and pivoted forward on one - mounted are that the gripping front cross member 12 of the guides 10 with tension spring directions (8a, Sb) on the upper legs (4a,) suspended. dem Knickpunkt der Kniehebel (Schenkel 4a, 4b) 15 Mit den Greifvorrichtungen 8a, 8b, die durch einenthe inflection point of the toggle lever (legs 4a, 4b) 15 with the gripping devices 8a, 8b, which by a nächstgelegenen Ende angebracht sind und daß die zwischen den Greifvorrichtungen liegenden Hubzylin-nearest end are attached and that the lifting cylinder lying between the gripping devices freien Enden der oberen Schenkel (4a) in lotrechten der 13 betätigbar sind, werden in einer Stellung desfree ends of the upper legs (4a) can be actuated in the vertical of 13 are in a position of the Führungen (10) verschiebbar sind. Kniehebels (Schenkel 4a, 4b) über dem. Förderer 2 dieGuides (10) are displaceable. Knee lever (legs 4a, 4b) above the. Sponsor 2 the 2. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekenn- Dachziegel 14 einzeln nacheinander in Richtung der zeichnet, daß die Greifvorrichtungen (8a, 8b) die 20 Umsetzvorrichtung 3 vom Brennstapel 1 abgegriffen Dachziegel (14) an deren Seitenkanten erfassen. und durch Verschwenken der Kniehebel (Schenkel 4a,2. Apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the roof tiles 14 individually one after the other in the direction that the gripping devices (8a, 8b) grasp the 20 relocating device 3 tapped from the firing stack 1 roof tiles (14) at their side edges. and by pivoting the toggle levers (legs 4a, 3. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekenn- 4b) flach auf einen weiterführenden Förderer 15 abgezeichnet, daß die Greifvorrichtungen (8a, 8b) durch legt.3. Apparatus according to claim 2, characterized marked 4b) drawn flat on a further conveyor 15 that the gripping devices (8a, 8b) puts through. einen dazwischen angeordneten Hubzylinder (13) a lifting cylinder (13) arranged in between betätigbar sind. 25 Hierzu 1 Blatt Zeichnungenare actuatable. 25 1 sheet of drawings 4. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekenn- 4. Apparatus according to claim 1, characterized zeichnet, daß die Greifvorrichtungen (8a, 8b) mit Saugköpfen ausgerüstet sind, die an den Flächen des Dachziegels (14) angreifen.shows that the gripping devices (8a, 8b) are equipped with suction heads which grip the surfaces of the roof tile (14). 3030th
DE19833306853 1983-02-26 1983-02-26 Device for individually separating roof tiles from a stack Expired DE3306853C1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19833306853 DE3306853C1 (en) 1983-02-26 1983-02-26 Device for individually separating roof tiles from a stack
FR8402630A FR2541655B1 (en) 1983-02-26 1984-02-16 INSTALLATION FOR SEPARATING ONE TO ONE OF THE TILES JOINED IN PACKAGE

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19833306853 DE3306853C1 (en) 1983-02-26 1983-02-26 Device for individually separating roof tiles from a stack

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE3306853C1 true DE3306853C1 (en) 1984-08-23

Family

ID=6191956

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19833306853 Expired DE3306853C1 (en) 1983-02-26 1983-02-26 Device for individually separating roof tiles from a stack

Country Status (2)

Country Link
DE (1) DE3306853C1 (en)
FR (1) FR2541655B1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4126328C1 (en) * 1991-08-08 1992-12-03 Hans Lingl Anlagenbau Und Verfahrenstechnik Gmbh & Co Kg, 7910 Neu-Ulm, De Roof-tile de-stacker with tile itemiser - has conveyors with gripper to place respective stack of tiles in transfer position between two belts

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114506676B (en) * 2022-03-15 2022-11-11 技源生物制品(徐州)有限公司 Bottle machinery tongs

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CS165549B1 (en) * 1973-03-26 1975-12-22
SE375724B (en) * 1973-08-23 1975-04-28 Volvo Ab
DE2900178A1 (en) * 1979-01-04 1980-07-17 Keller Gmbh & Co Kg Roof tile handling separating unit - moves tiles standing upright in parcels into flat position with holding band, holding wheels are coordinated with conveyor system

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
NICHTS-ERMITTELT *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4126328C1 (en) * 1991-08-08 1992-12-03 Hans Lingl Anlagenbau Und Verfahrenstechnik Gmbh & Co Kg, 7910 Neu-Ulm, De Roof-tile de-stacker with tile itemiser - has conveyors with gripper to place respective stack of tiles in transfer position between two belts

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2541655B1 (en) 1986-06-20
FR2541655A1 (en) 1984-08-31

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
8100 Publication of the examined application without publication of unexamined application
D1 Grant (no unexamined application published) patent law 81
8364 No opposition during term of opposition
8339 Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee