DE329945C - Process for the production of wall panels, in particular for intermediate walls made of clay - Google Patents

Process for the production of wall panels, in particular for intermediate walls made of clay

Info

Publication number
DE329945C
DE329945C DE1918329945D DE329945DD DE329945C DE 329945 C DE329945 C DE 329945C DE 1918329945 D DE1918329945 D DE 1918329945D DE 329945D D DE329945D D DE 329945DD DE 329945 C DE329945 C DE 329945C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
clay
production
wall panels
water
intermediate walls
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DE1918329945D
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German (de)
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Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE329945C publication Critical patent/DE329945C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B28/00Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
    • C04B28/001Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing unburned clay
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/91Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur Herstellung--von Wandplatten, insbesondere für Zwischenwände aus Lehm. Es ist bekannt, Wände, insbesondere die Füllung von Fachwerk, aus Lehm in der Weise herzustellen, daß man die mit Wasser gemischte Lehmmasse unter Zusatz von Stroh oder anderen faserigen Stoffen und mit oder ohne Benutzung hölzernen Flechtwerks die Wände aus dieser plastischen Lehmmasse unmittelbar aufbaut. Solche Wände haben. indessen geringe Festigkeit und sind gegen Feuchtigkeit wenig widerstandsfähig. Auch gestatten sie die Verwendung des Lehmes als Baumaterial nur in unmittelbarer Nähe des Gewinnungsortes, weil sich der Transport des unverarbeiteten Lehmes wegen seines geringen Wertes nicht lohnt.Method of manufacture - of wall panels, especially for partition walls made of clay. It is known to make walls, especially the filling of half-timbering, made of clay to be prepared in such a way that the clay mass mixed with water is added of straw or other fibrous material and with or without the use of wooden wattle directly builds the walls from this plastic clay mass. Have such walls. however, they are low in strength and have little resistance to moisture. They also only allow the clay to be used as a building material in the immediate vicinity Proximity to the extraction site, because the unprocessed loam has to be transported not worth its low value.

Nach-vorliegender Erfindung ist es möglich, im wesentlichen aus ungebranntem Lehm einen Baustoff herzustellen, der bei für viele Zwecke ausreichender Festigkeit äußerst wohlfeil ist, sich dabei für den Transport über erhebliche Entfernungen recht gut eignet. und daher die Ausnutzung vorhandener Lehmlager besonders in solchen Gegenden ermöglicht, in deren - Nachbarschaft Mangel .an Lehm und anderen zu ;Baustoffen zu verwendenden Stoffen herrscht: Besonders eignet sich der nach dem neuen Verfahren herzustellende Baustoff für leichte dünne Zwischenwände zum wohlfeilen Ersatz von Gipsdielen o. dgl. plattenförmigem Baustoff.According to the present invention it is possible to use essentially unfired Making clay a building material with sufficient strength for many purposes It is extremely cheap to do so for transport over considerable distances quite suitable. and therefore the exploitation of existing clay deposits, especially in such Enables areas in whose - neighborhood there is a lack of clay and other too; building materials The following rules apply to the substances to be used: The one according to the new process is particularly suitable Building material to be produced for light, thin partition walls for cheap replacement of Plasterboards or similar panel-shaped building material.

Das Neue des Verfahrens besteht darin, daß der für die Herstellung der Wandkörper zu benutzende Lehm mit oder ohne Zusatz von Sch'arkensand, Bimss@,nd, Stroh- o. dgl. die Masse erleichternden oder auflockernden Stoffen statt mit Wasser mit einem, in'Wässer aufgelösten Klebstoff, wie tierische oder pflanzliche Leimauflösungen klebstoffhaltiger Flechten und. Tange, Dextrin, Kartoffelstärke o.dgl., zu einem zäh plastischen Gemenge verarbeitet und hiernach in Plattenform gebracht wird, die nach dem Trocknen ähnlich wie Gipsdielen u. dgl. vom Herstellungsplatz zur Baustelle transportiert und verarbeitet werden können. Der Verbrauch an Klebstoff ist bei diesem Verfahren verhältnismäßig gering, da es möglich ist, den Lehm nur schwach feucht zu verarbeiten. Hierbei wird, die Festigkeit des Baustoffs durch das Stampfen und Schlagen der Lehmmasse sehr erhöht, indem hierdurch auch einer geringen Klebstoffmenge Gelegenheit gegeben wird, die durch das Stampfen verringerten Zwischenräume der einzelnen Lehmkörnchen zu überbrücken. Die Benutzung einer geringen Feuchtigkeitsmenge hat dabei noch den Vorteil, daß das Trocknen beschleunigt und das Schwinden beim Trocknen vermindert wird. . Vorzugsweise verwendet man als. Zusatz zu der Lehmmasse solche Klebstoffe, die, wie z. B. Chromleim,. nach dem Trocknen für Wasser unlöslich werden. Auch ist es vorteilhaft, die Lehmplatten mit einer oberflächlichen Umkleidung aus Gipsmasse zu versehen, besonders dann, wenn man die Platten, wie besonders zweckmäßig, als Falzplatten ausbilden will, da die an sich genügende Festigkeit der Lehmplatten für die dünnen Falzleisten in manchen Fällen nur bei Verwendung eines unverhältnismäßig starken Zusatze vnn. Mebsteff-ausreicht.The novelty of the process is that it is used for production The wall body to be used clay with or without the addition of Sch'arkensand, Bimss @, nd, Straw or the like, the mass relieving or loosening substances instead of water with an adhesive dissolved in water, such as animal or vegetable glue dissolutions adhesive braids and. Tange, dextrin, potato starch or the like. To one tough plastic mixture is processed and then brought into plate form, which after drying, similar to plasterboard and the like from the production site to the construction site can be transported and processed. The consumption of glue is at this method is relatively low, since it is possible to use the clay only weakly to be processed moist. This increases the strength of the building material due to the tamping and hitting the clay mass is greatly increased by also using a small amount of glue Opportunity is given, the spaces reduced by the pounding to bridge individual grains of clay. The use of a small amount of moisture has the advantage that drying accelerates and shrinkage during Drying is reduced. . Preferably used as. Addition to the clay mass those adhesives which, e.g. B. Chrome glue. insoluble in water after drying will. It is also advantageous to cover the clay panels with a superficial coating made of plaster of paris, especially if you want to use the panels, as is particularly useful, wants to train as folding panels, since the sufficient strength of the clay panels for the thin rebate strips in some cases only when using a disproportionate strong additives vnn. Mebsteff-sufficient.

@Derartige Lehmplattenwände - haben ahnliehe Festigkeitsverhältnisse wie solche aus Gipsplatten, sind aber bedeutend wohlfeiler und mindestens ebenso schallsicher wie diese. Insbesondere besitzen die mit Klebstofflösüng hergestellten Lehmplatten auch eine vollkommene e Nagelfestigkeit - wie gewöhnlicher Gipsw'dä= die @ehtiüi@xse'"v@eniger leicht ausbröckelt als Gips.@ Such mud panel walls - have similar Strength ratios like those made of plasterboard, but are much cheaper and at least as much soundproof like this. In particular, those made with adhesive solution have Clay panels also have a perfect nail strength - like ordinary plaster sw'dä = the @ ehtiüi @ xse '"more easily crumbles than plaster.

Claims (1)

PATENT-ANsPR'ÜciiE: i.-' Verfahren zur Herstellung von Lehmplatten, insbesondere für Zwischen--wände, dadurch- gekennzeichnet, daB dem reinen oder unter Zusatz von Schlackensand, Bimssand, Stroh- o. dgl. auflockernden, gewichtsvermindernden Stoffen zu verarbeitenden Lehm in Wasser gelöster Klebstoff, vorzugsweise solcher zugesetzt wird; der sich wie Chromleim nach dem Eintrocknen nicht wieder in Wasser löst. Nach -dem Verfahren nach Anspruch i hergestellte.Lehmplatte, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daB sie mit einer Umkleidung aus Gipsmasse versehen ist.PATENT APPLICATION: i.- 'Process for the production of clay panels, especially for partition walls, characterized in that the pure or underneath Addition of slag sand, pumice sand, straw o. The like. Loosening, weight reducing Materials to be processed Clay adhesive dissolved in water, preferably such is added; which, like chrome glue, does not return to water after it has dried out solves. Clay slab produced by the method according to claim i, characterized in that that it is covered with plaster of paris.
DE1918329945D 1918-05-26 1918-05-26 Process for the production of wall panels, in particular for intermediate walls made of clay Expired DE329945C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE329945T 1918-05-26

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE329945C true DE329945C (en) 1920-12-01

Family

ID=6187585

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE1918329945D Expired DE329945C (en) 1918-05-26 1918-05-26 Process for the production of wall panels, in particular for intermediate walls made of clay

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE329945C (en)

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