DE3217837C2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE3217837C2 DE3217837C2 DE3217837A DE3217837A DE3217837C2 DE 3217837 C2 DE3217837 C2 DE 3217837C2 DE 3217837 A DE3217837 A DE 3217837A DE 3217837 A DE3217837 A DE 3217837A DE 3217837 C2 DE3217837 C2 DE 3217837C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- basis weight
- layer
- nonwoven
- fibers
- nonwoven fabric
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 35
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 18
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 13
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 210000001124 body fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000010839 body fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009960 carding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003292 diminished effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- BXKDSDJJOVIHMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N edrophonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC[N+](C)(C)C1=CC=CC(O)=C1 BXKDSDJJOVIHMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002504 physiological saline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 239000011122 softwood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000247 superabsorbent polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004583 superabsorbent polymers (SAPs) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
- B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/26—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/022—Non-woven fabric
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M17/00—Producing multi-layer textile fabrics
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
- B32B2307/51—Elastic
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/726—Permeability to liquids, absorption
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24942—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including components having same physical characteristic in differing degree
- Y10T428/24992—Density or compression of components
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31—Surface property or characteristic of web, sheet or block
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
- Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP56074716A JPS57191356A (en) | 1981-05-18 | 1981-05-18 | Water absorbable article |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE3217837A1 DE3217837A1 (de) | 1982-12-02 |
| DE3217837C2 true DE3217837C2 (en:Method) | 1992-09-10 |
Family
ID=13555217
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19823217837 Granted DE3217837A1 (de) | 1981-05-18 | 1982-05-12 | Wasserabsorbierender gegenstand |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4794034A (en:Method) |
| JP (1) | JPS57191356A (en:Method) |
| DE (1) | DE3217837A1 (en:Method) |
| FR (1) | FR2505674B1 (en:Method) |
| MX (1) | MX157649A (en:Method) |
Families Citing this family (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5939136B2 (ja) * | 1982-02-19 | 1984-09-21 | 花王株式会社 | 生理用ナプキン |
| DK167952B1 (da) * | 1983-03-10 | 1994-01-10 | Procter & Gamble | Absorbentstruktur, som er en blanding af hydrofile fibre og vanduoploeselig hydrogel i form af saerskilte partikler af tvaerbundet polumert materiale, fremgangsmaade til fremstilling af samme samt engangsble fremstillet heraf |
| JPS6131155A (ja) * | 1984-07-25 | 1986-02-13 | 花王株式会社 | 吸収性物品 |
| JPH0638818B2 (ja) * | 1986-05-20 | 1994-05-25 | ユニ・チヤ−ム株式会社 | 使い捨ておむつ |
| JPH06102070B2 (ja) * | 1986-05-20 | 1994-12-14 | ユニ・チヤ−ム株式会社 | 使い捨ておむつの表面構造 |
| SE453557C (sv) * | 1986-05-27 | 1990-04-23 | Moelnlycke Ab | For engangsanvendning avsett vetskeabsorberande alster, sasom en bloja, en dambinda eller liknande |
| CA2014203C (en) | 1989-05-08 | 2000-03-21 | Margaret Gwyn Latimer | Absorbent structure having improved fluid surge management and product incorporating same |
| US5037409A (en) * | 1990-07-12 | 1991-08-06 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Absorbent article having a hydrophilic flow-modulating layer |
| CA2037210A1 (en) * | 1990-10-16 | 1992-04-17 | Neal Alan Rollins | Disposable feminine guard |
| ZA92308B (en) | 1991-09-11 | 1992-10-28 | Kimberly Clark Co | Thin absorbent article having rapid uptake of liquid |
| MX9300424A (es) * | 1992-11-06 | 1994-05-31 | Kimberly Clark Co | Tela laminada fibrosa y metodo y aparato para la fabricacion de la misma. |
| US5370764A (en) * | 1992-11-06 | 1994-12-06 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Apparatus for making film laminated material |
| US5817394A (en) * | 1993-11-08 | 1998-10-06 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Fibrous laminated web and method and apparatus for making the same and absorbent articles incorporating the same |
| US5700553A (en) * | 1995-11-16 | 1997-12-23 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Multilayer hydrodisintegratable film |
| US5868991A (en) * | 1996-07-26 | 1999-02-09 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Method for low temperature injection molding of hydrodisintegratable compositions |
| US6160043A (en) * | 1997-06-05 | 2000-12-12 | Lord Corporation | Curable compositions having high amount of antiozonant and an article made therefrom |
| US6781027B2 (en) | 2001-12-14 | 2004-08-24 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Mixed denier fluid management layers |
| US20050177122A1 (en) * | 2004-02-09 | 2005-08-11 | Berba Maria L.M. | Fluid management article and methods of use thereof |
| US7799967B2 (en) * | 2004-04-08 | 2010-09-21 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Differentially expanding absorbent structure |
| KR20200019064A (ko) * | 2017-05-08 | 2020-02-21 | 주식회사 티씨엠생명과학 | 자궁경부세포를 포함하는 질분비물 등의 검체 채취 기구 |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4102340A (en) * | 1974-12-09 | 1978-07-25 | Johnson & Johnson | Disposable article with particulate hydrophilic polymer in an absorbent bed |
| US4077410A (en) * | 1976-07-06 | 1978-03-07 | Johnson & Johnson | Disposable absorbent pad with non-woven facing |
| JPS5746974Y2 (en:Method) * | 1977-06-17 | 1982-10-15 | ||
| FR2462153A1 (fr) * | 1979-08-03 | 1981-02-13 | Oreal | Article absorbant notamment serviette hygienique |
| JPS5855789B2 (ja) * | 1979-08-07 | 1983-12-12 | 花王株式会社 | 生理用ナプキンの外包材 |
-
1981
- 1981-05-18 JP JP56074716A patent/JPS57191356A/ja active Granted
-
1982
- 1982-05-03 US US06/374,111 patent/US4794034A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1982-05-12 DE DE19823217837 patent/DE3217837A1/de active Granted
- 1982-05-17 MX MX192717A patent/MX157649A/es unknown
- 1982-05-18 FR FR8208716A patent/FR2505674B1/fr not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0135105B2 (en:Method) | 1989-07-24 |
| DE3217837A1 (de) | 1982-12-02 |
| MX157649A (es) | 1988-12-08 |
| US4794034A (en) | 1988-12-27 |
| FR2505674B1 (fr) | 1986-02-07 |
| JPS57191356A (en) | 1982-11-25 |
| FR2505674A1 (fr) | 1982-11-19 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8110 | Request for examination paragraph 44 | ||
| D2 | Grant after examination | ||
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition |