DE3150688A1 - Verfahren und vorrichtung zum auftrennen eines gasgemisches, wie luft, durch adsorption - Google Patents
Verfahren und vorrichtung zum auftrennen eines gasgemisches, wie luft, durch adsorptionInfo
- Publication number
- DE3150688A1 DE3150688A1 DE19813150688 DE3150688A DE3150688A1 DE 3150688 A1 DE3150688 A1 DE 3150688A1 DE 19813150688 DE19813150688 DE 19813150688 DE 3150688 A DE3150688 A DE 3150688A DE 3150688 A1 DE3150688 A1 DE 3150688A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- adsorption
- gas
- pressure
- adsorbent
- gas mixture
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 146
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 115
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title abstract description 54
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 147
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 claims description 55
- 230000001914 calming effect Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000274 adsorptive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002156 adsorbate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical group N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011946 reduction process Methods 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
- B01D53/04—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
- B01D53/047—Pressure swing adsorption
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
- B01D53/04—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2253/00—Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
- B01D2253/10—Inorganic adsorbents
- B01D2253/106—Silica or silicates
- B01D2253/108—Zeolites
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2253/00—Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
- B01D2253/25—Coated, impregnated or composite adsorbents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2256/00—Main component in the product gas stream after treatment
- B01D2256/10—Nitrogen
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2256/00—Main component in the product gas stream after treatment
- B01D2256/12—Oxygen
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/10—Single element gases other than halogens
- B01D2257/104—Oxygen
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
- B01D2259/40—Further details for adsorption processes and devices
- B01D2259/40011—Methods relating to the process cycle in pressure or temperature swing adsorption
- B01D2259/40013—Pressurization
- B01D2259/40015—Pressurization with two sub-steps
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
- B01D2259/40—Further details for adsorption processes and devices
- B01D2259/40011—Methods relating to the process cycle in pressure or temperature swing adsorption
- B01D2259/4002—Production
- B01D2259/40022—Production with two sub-steps
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
- B01D2259/40—Further details for adsorption processes and devices
- B01D2259/40011—Methods relating to the process cycle in pressure or temperature swing adsorption
- B01D2259/40028—Depressurization
- B01D2259/40032—Depressurization with three sub-steps
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
- B01D2259/40—Further details for adsorption processes and devices
- B01D2259/40011—Methods relating to the process cycle in pressure or temperature swing adsorption
- B01D2259/40035—Equalization
- B01D2259/40037—Equalization with two sub-steps
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
- B01D2259/40—Further details for adsorption processes and devices
- B01D2259/40011—Methods relating to the process cycle in pressure or temperature swing adsorption
- B01D2259/40035—Equalization
- B01D2259/40041—Equalization with more than three sub-steps
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
- B01D2259/40—Further details for adsorption processes and devices
- B01D2259/40011—Methods relating to the process cycle in pressure or temperature swing adsorption
- B01D2259/40058—Number of sequence steps, including sub-steps, per cycle
- B01D2259/40067—Seven
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
- B01D2259/40—Further details for adsorption processes and devices
- B01D2259/403—Further details for adsorption processes and devices using three beds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
- B01D53/04—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
- B01D53/047—Pressure swing adsorption
- B01D53/0476—Vacuum pressure swing adsorption
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Separation Of Gases By Adsorption (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP55183817A JPS57107216A (en) | 1980-12-26 | 1980-12-26 | Separation by adsorption for mixed gas |
| JP55183820A JPS57107219A (en) | 1980-12-26 | 1980-12-26 | Method for adsorption and separation of gaseous mixture |
| JP55183818A JPS57107217A (en) | 1980-12-26 | 1980-12-26 | Method for adsorption and separation of gaseous mixture |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE3150688A1 true DE3150688A1 (de) | 1982-07-08 |
Family
ID=27325333
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19813150688 Ceased DE3150688A1 (de) | 1980-12-26 | 1981-12-21 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum auftrennen eines gasgemisches, wie luft, durch adsorption |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| KR (1) | KR860000190B1 (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE3150688A1 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2497120A1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB2090161B (enExample) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0166013A1 (en) * | 1982-09-30 | 1986-01-02 | Uop | Improved product recovery in pressure swing adsorption process and system |
| CN109985485A (zh) * | 2019-04-29 | 2019-07-09 | 南京兆博环保科技有限公司 | 一种高浓度气体吸附回收净化的装置和方法 |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1444447C3 (de) * | 1961-05-16 | 1978-03-30 | Exxon Research And Engineering Co., Linden, N.J. (V.St.A.) | Zyklisches Adsorptions-Desorptionsverfahren |
| DE2629450B2 (de) * | 1975-11-07 | 1979-05-10 | Union Carbide Corp., New York, N.Y. (V.St.A.) | Adiabatisches Druckkreisverfahren zum Trennen von Gasgemischen |
| DE2153807B2 (de) * | 1971-07-01 | 1980-01-24 | Union Carbide Corp., New York, N.Y. (V.St.A.) | Adiabatisches Verfahren zur Trennung von Gasgemischen durch selektive Adsorption und nachfolgende Desorption mindestens einer Gaskomponente |
| DE2153808C3 (de) * | 1971-01-04 | 1984-06-20 | Union Carbide Corp., New York, N.Y. | Adiabatisches Verfahren zum Abtrennen von einer oder mehreren Komponenten aus Gasgemischen |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3252268A (en) * | 1963-04-01 | 1966-05-24 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Gas separation by adsorption process |
| DE2338964C2 (de) * | 1973-08-01 | 1985-05-30 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Adsorptionsverfahren zur Reinigung von Gasen und Trennung von Gasgemischen |
| EP0040935B1 (en) * | 1980-05-23 | 1985-07-24 | Mitsubishi Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Oxygen adsorbent and process for the separation of oxygen and nitrogen using same |
-
1981
- 1981-12-09 GB GB8137079A patent/GB2090161B/en not_active Expired
- 1981-12-10 KR KR1019810004833A patent/KR860000190B1/ko not_active Expired
- 1981-12-21 DE DE19813150688 patent/DE3150688A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1981-12-22 FR FR8123927A patent/FR2497120A1/fr active Granted
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1444447C3 (de) * | 1961-05-16 | 1978-03-30 | Exxon Research And Engineering Co., Linden, N.J. (V.St.A.) | Zyklisches Adsorptions-Desorptionsverfahren |
| DE2153808C3 (de) * | 1971-01-04 | 1984-06-20 | Union Carbide Corp., New York, N.Y. | Adiabatisches Verfahren zum Abtrennen von einer oder mehreren Komponenten aus Gasgemischen |
| DE2153807B2 (de) * | 1971-07-01 | 1980-01-24 | Union Carbide Corp., New York, N.Y. (V.St.A.) | Adiabatisches Verfahren zur Trennung von Gasgemischen durch selektive Adsorption und nachfolgende Desorption mindestens einer Gaskomponente |
| DE2629450B2 (de) * | 1975-11-07 | 1979-05-10 | Union Carbide Corp., New York, N.Y. (V.St.A.) | Adiabatisches Druckkreisverfahren zum Trennen von Gasgemischen |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0166013A1 (en) * | 1982-09-30 | 1986-01-02 | Uop | Improved product recovery in pressure swing adsorption process and system |
| CN109985485A (zh) * | 2019-04-29 | 2019-07-09 | 南京兆博环保科技有限公司 | 一种高浓度气体吸附回收净化的装置和方法 |
| CN109985485B (zh) * | 2019-04-29 | 2021-06-22 | 南京兆博环保科技有限公司 | 一种高浓度气体吸附回收净化的装置和方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR860000190B1 (ko) | 1986-03-03 |
| KR830008536A (ko) | 1983-12-10 |
| FR2497120B1 (enExample) | 1984-11-30 |
| GB2090161B (en) | 1985-05-01 |
| FR2497120A1 (fr) | 1982-07-02 |
| GB2090161A (en) | 1982-07-07 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OP8 | Request for examination as to paragraph 44 patent law | ||
| 8128 | New person/name/address of the agent |
Representative=s name: HENKEL, G., DR.PHIL. FEILER, L., DR.RER.NAT. HAENZ |
|
| 8131 | Rejection |