DE3142229A1 - Verfahren zur herstellung von flammfesten, kaltzaehen polyurethanschaumstoffen und deren verwendung als innenauskleidungen von lagertanks - Google Patents

Verfahren zur herstellung von flammfesten, kaltzaehen polyurethanschaumstoffen und deren verwendung als innenauskleidungen von lagertanks

Info

Publication number
DE3142229A1
DE3142229A1 DE19813142229 DE3142229A DE3142229A1 DE 3142229 A1 DE3142229 A1 DE 3142229A1 DE 19813142229 DE19813142229 DE 19813142229 DE 3142229 A DE3142229 A DE 3142229A DE 3142229 A1 DE3142229 A1 DE 3142229A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
polyurethane foams
acid
flame
storage tanks
hydroxyl groups
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
DE19813142229
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Karlheinz Dr. Andres
Lutz-Peter 5090 Leverkusen Godthardt
Wolfgang Dr. 5000 Köln Schmidt
Robert Dr. Zöllner
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bayer AG
Original Assignee
Bayer AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bayer AG filed Critical Bayer AG
Priority to DE19813142229 priority Critical patent/DE3142229A1/de
Priority to EP82109386A priority patent/EP0077964B1/de
Priority to DE8282109386T priority patent/DE3271894D1/de
Priority to JP57184767A priority patent/JPS5880315A/ja
Publication of DE3142229A1 publication Critical patent/DE3142229A1/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
    • C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
    • C08G18/77—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates having heteroatoms in addition to the isocyanate or isothiocyanate nitrogen and oxygen or sulfur
    • C08G18/78—Nitrogen
    • C08G18/79—Nitrogen characterised by the polyisocyanates used, these having groups formed by oligomerisation of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/797—Nitrogen characterised by the polyisocyanates used, these having groups formed by oligomerisation of isocyanates or isothiocyanates containing carbodiimide and/or uretone-imine groups
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/30—Low-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/38—Low-molecular-weight compounds having heteroatoms other than oxygen
    • C08G18/3878—Low-molecular-weight compounds having heteroatoms other than oxygen having phosphorus
    • C08G18/3889—Low-molecular-weight compounds having heteroatoms other than oxygen having phosphorus having nitrogen in addition to phosphorus
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/42—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/65—Low-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen with high-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/66—Compounds of groups C08G18/42, C08G18/48, or C08G18/52
    • C08G18/6603—Compounds of groups C08G18/42, C08G18/48, or C08G18/52 with compounds of group C08G18/32 or polyamines of C08G18/38
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/65—Low-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen with high-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/66—Compounds of groups C08G18/42, C08G18/48, or C08G18/52
    • C08G18/6633—Compounds of group C08G18/42
    • C08G18/6637—Compounds of group C08G18/42 with compounds of group C08G18/32 or polyamines of C08G18/38
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
    • C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
    • C08G18/77—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates having heteroatoms in addition to the isocyanate or isothiocyanate nitrogen and oxygen or sulfur
    • C08G18/78—Nitrogen
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C3/00—Vessels not under pressure
    • F17C3/02—Vessels not under pressure with provision for thermal insulation
    • F17C3/04—Vessels not under pressure with provision for thermal insulation by insulating layers
    • F17C3/06—Vessels not under pressure with provision for thermal insulation by insulating layers on the inner surface, i.e. in contact with the stored fluid
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G2110/00—Foam properties
    • C08G2110/0033—Foam properties having integral skins
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G2390/00—Containers
    • C08G2390/40—Inner coatings for containers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/03—Thermal insulations
    • F17C2203/0304—Thermal insulations by solid means
    • F17C2203/0329—Foam
    • F17C2203/0333—Polyurethane
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
    • F17C2221/03—Mixtures
    • F17C2221/032—Hydrocarbons
    • F17C2221/033—Methane, e.g. natural gas, CNG, LNG, GNL, GNC, PLNG
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
    • F17C2221/03—Mixtures
    • F17C2221/032—Hydrocarbons
    • F17C2221/035—Propane butane, e.g. LPG, GPL
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2223/01—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
    • F17C2223/0146—Two-phase
    • F17C2223/0153—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2223/01—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
    • F17C2223/0146—Two-phase
    • F17C2223/0153—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL
    • F17C2223/0161—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL cryogenic, e.g. LNG, GNL, PLNG
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/32—Hydrogen storage

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
DE19813142229 1981-10-24 1981-10-24 Verfahren zur herstellung von flammfesten, kaltzaehen polyurethanschaumstoffen und deren verwendung als innenauskleidungen von lagertanks Withdrawn DE3142229A1 (de)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19813142229 DE3142229A1 (de) 1981-10-24 1981-10-24 Verfahren zur herstellung von flammfesten, kaltzaehen polyurethanschaumstoffen und deren verwendung als innenauskleidungen von lagertanks
EP82109386A EP0077964B1 (de) 1981-10-24 1982-10-11 Verfahren zur Herstellung von flammfesten, kaltzähen Polyurethanschaumstoffen und deren Verwendung als Innenauskleidung von Lagertanks
DE8282109386T DE3271894D1 (en) 1981-10-24 1982-10-11 Process for the preparation of flame-resistant and cold-resistant polyurethane foams and their use as inner coatings of storage-tanks
JP57184767A JPS5880315A (ja) 1981-10-24 1982-10-22 耐炎、耐寒性ポリウレタンフオ−ムの製造方法および貯蔵タンク内側のライニングのためにそれを使用すること

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19813142229 DE3142229A1 (de) 1981-10-24 1981-10-24 Verfahren zur herstellung von flammfesten, kaltzaehen polyurethanschaumstoffen und deren verwendung als innenauskleidungen von lagertanks

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE3142229A1 true DE3142229A1 (de) 1983-05-19

Family

ID=6144770

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19813142229 Withdrawn DE3142229A1 (de) 1981-10-24 1981-10-24 Verfahren zur herstellung von flammfesten, kaltzaehen polyurethanschaumstoffen und deren verwendung als innenauskleidungen von lagertanks
DE8282109386T Expired DE3271894D1 (en) 1981-10-24 1982-10-11 Process for the preparation of flame-resistant and cold-resistant polyurethane foams and their use as inner coatings of storage-tanks

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE8282109386T Expired DE3271894D1 (en) 1981-10-24 1982-10-11 Process for the preparation of flame-resistant and cold-resistant polyurethane foams and their use as inner coatings of storage-tanks

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0077964B1 (https=)
JP (1) JPS5880315A (https=)
DE (2) DE3142229A1 (https=)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11329536B2 (en) * 2018-09-20 2022-05-10 Rolls-Royce Plc Electrical machine winding assembly and method of manufacture thereof

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH02180916A (ja) * 1989-01-06 1990-07-13 M D Kasei Kk 硬質ポリウレタンフォームの製造方法
EP0431542A3 (en) * 1989-12-07 1991-12-27 Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft Process for the preparation of foams
ES2101686T3 (es) * 1989-12-12 1997-07-16 Solvay Procedimiento para la preparacion de espumas con fluoroalcanos.
DE4023702B4 (de) * 1990-07-26 2007-01-11 Sonderhoff Gmbh Verwendung einer warmhärtenden Einkomponenten-Polyurethanmasse als gieß- und spritzfähige Dichtungsmasse für die Herstellung von blähgummiartigen Dichtungen
JPH05247250A (ja) * 1991-03-28 1993-09-24 Hoechst Ag 分枝ドデカフルオロヘキサンを用いたフォームの製造方法

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3235517A (en) * 1960-03-25 1966-02-15 Stauffer Chemical Co Polyurethane containing a dialkylal-kanolaminoalkylphosphonate
GB1223415A (en) * 1967-03-21 1971-02-24 Ici Ltd Foamed polymers
FR1547140A (fr) * 1967-12-13 1968-11-22 Elastomer Ag Procédé pour l'obtention de mousses de polyuréthane résistant au déchirement, extrêmement élastiques et de densité relativement élevée
US3929247A (en) * 1973-07-11 1975-12-30 Kaiser Aluminium Chem Corp Cryogenic tank
US4088615A (en) * 1975-12-30 1978-05-09 Union Carbide Corporation Method of improving the diecuttability of polyester urethane foam and the improved diecuttable polyester urethane foams themselves
US4198489A (en) * 1978-10-30 1980-04-15 Basf Wyandotte Corporation Polyurethane foams prepared from highly stable liquid carbodiimide-containing 4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate
US4177205A (en) * 1978-11-20 1979-12-04 Basf Wyandotte Corporation Process for the preparation of highly stable liquid carbodiimide-containing polyisocyanate compositions

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11329536B2 (en) * 2018-09-20 2022-05-10 Rolls-Royce Plc Electrical machine winding assembly and method of manufacture thereof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0077964A1 (de) 1983-05-04
JPH0420118B2 (https=) 1992-03-31
DE3271894D1 (en) 1986-08-07
JPS5880315A (ja) 1983-05-14
EP0077964B1 (de) 1986-07-02

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