DE3123588A1 - Einrichtung fuer die extraktion durch loesung unter druck - Google Patents
Einrichtung fuer die extraktion durch loesung unter druckInfo
- Publication number
- DE3123588A1 DE3123588A1 DE19813123588 DE3123588A DE3123588A1 DE 3123588 A1 DE3123588 A1 DE 3123588A1 DE 19813123588 DE19813123588 DE 19813123588 DE 3123588 A DE3123588 A DE 3123588A DE 3123588 A1 DE3123588 A1 DE 3123588A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- extraction
- solid
- liquid
- pressure
- gaseous
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 title claims description 37
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 57
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007962 solid dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000006394 Sorghum bicolor Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011684 Sorghum saccharatum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000000111 Saccharum officinarum Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000007201 Saccharum officinarum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000062793 Sorghum vulgare Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000006193 liquid solution Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019713 millet Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 32
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 24
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 13
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000004443 Ricinus communis Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000000528 Ricinus communis Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005903 acid hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005525 hole transport Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000622 liquid--liquid extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011089 mechanical engineering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010297 mechanical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005226 mechanical processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005272 metallurgy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000014593 oils and fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007614 solvation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D11/00—Solvent extraction
- B01D11/02—Solvent extraction of solids
- B01D11/0215—Solid material in other stationary receptacles
- B01D11/0223—Moving bed of solid material
- B01D11/0226—Moving bed of solid material with the general transport direction of the solids parallel to the rotation axis of the conveyor, e.g. worm
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/60—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis
- B01F27/72—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis with helices or sections of helices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
- B30B9/12—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using pressing worms or screws co-operating with a permeable casing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
- B30B9/12—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using pressing worms or screws co-operating with a permeable casing
- B30B9/127—Feed means
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Extraction Or Liquid Replacement (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| BR8003788A BR8003788A (pt) | 1980-06-18 | 1980-06-18 | Processo e equipamento para extracao continua por solvancia sob pressao |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE3123588A1 true DE3123588A1 (de) | 1982-05-19 |
| DE3123588C2 DE3123588C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1987-12-10 |
Family
ID=4023144
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19813123588 Granted DE3123588A1 (de) | 1980-06-18 | 1981-06-13 | Einrichtung fuer die extraktion durch loesung unter druck |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS57177302A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| AU (1) | AU541913B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| BR (1) | BR8003788A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (1) | DE3123588A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| FR (1) | FR2484270A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| GB (1) | GB2078542B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| ZA (1) | ZA814064B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IL79838A0 (en) * | 1976-08-26 | 1986-11-30 | Vitamins Inc | Mass transfer extraction of liquids from solids |
| US5041245A (en) * | 1989-03-10 | 1991-08-20 | Bioseparations, Inc. | Continuous extraction of oil-containing vegetable matter with pressurized normally gaseous solvent |
| JPH03504464A (ja) * | 1989-03-10 | 1991-10-03 | レイコック・ソシエテ・アノニム | 不均一系から物質を抽出または洗い流す方法およびこの方法を実施する設備 |
| AUPM963194A0 (en) * | 1994-11-24 | 1994-12-15 | Cairns, Robert William | Mobile concrete mixer |
| AU707096B2 (en) * | 1994-11-24 | 1999-07-01 | Concrete Taxi QLD Pty Ltd | Mobile concrete mixing and delivery system |
| WO1996033861A1 (de) * | 1995-04-27 | 1996-10-31 | Sucher & Holzer Bauplanungs- Und Handelsgesellschaft Mbh | Schneckenpresse |
| US8304566B2 (en) * | 2012-03-09 | 2012-11-06 | Antonio Cantizani | Processes and apparatus for small-scale in situ biodiesel production |
| JP6239076B2 (ja) * | 2016-10-06 | 2017-11-29 | 株式会社 Ｍａｒｕｋａ | 硫黄系硝酸性窒素浄化材の製造装置および製造方法 |
| CN108295504A (zh) * | 2018-03-15 | 2018-07-20 | 上海齐达重型装备有限公司 | 一种高效的固液逆流浸取装置和浸取方法 |
| CN110052221A (zh) * | 2018-11-18 | 2019-07-26 | 飞潮（无锡）过滤技术有限公司 | 一种能够连续产生超高压液态的双变螺纹螺杆 |
| DE102020111373A1 (de) * | 2020-04-27 | 2021-10-28 | Harburg-Freudenberger Maschinenbau Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Entwässerung von Substanzen |
| CN115869893B (zh) * | 2023-02-10 | 2025-07-29 | 铜陵化工集团化工研究设计院有限责任公司 | N-(β-氨乙基)-γ-氨丙基三甲氧基硅烷的制备装置及其使用方法 |
| CN118594033B (zh) * | 2024-08-09 | 2024-10-01 | 龙山县恒健百合开发有限公司 | 一种百合深加工用萃取精制设备 |
Citations (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE633917C (de) * | 1932-12-25 | 1936-08-12 | Fried Krupp Grusonwerk Akt Ges | Vorrichtung zum kontinuierlichen Extrahieren von Gut |
| DE665031C (de) * | 1934-02-24 | 1938-09-15 | Werkspoor Nv | Behaelter zum Behandeln von festen Stoffen mittels Fluessigkeiten |
| DE817905C (de) * | 1948-10-02 | 1951-10-29 | Bruno Dr-Ing Eck | Extraktionsturm |
| DE876396C (de) * | 1944-04-14 | 1953-05-11 | Graf Von Arnim | Verfahren und Apparatur zum fortlaufenden Extrahieren und Hydrolysieren von pflanzlichen und tierischen Rohstoffen |
| DE1048263B (de) * | 1957-05-11 | 1959-01-08 | Braunschweigische Maschb Ansta | Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen Gegenstrom-Extraktion eines Diffusions-, Extraktions-und Waschturmes, insbesondere fuer Zuckerruebenschnitzel, Zuckerrohr, oelhaltige Fruechte und Zellstoff |
| US3135446A (en) * | 1963-01-21 | 1964-06-02 | Moore Business Forms Inc | Strip severing machines |
| DE2252547A1 (de) * | 1971-11-04 | 1973-05-10 | Niro Atomizer As | Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen extraktion pulverfoermiger materialien im gegenstrom und vorrichtung zur ausuebung dieses verfahrens |
| SU449927A1 (ru) * | 1969-09-05 | 1974-11-15 | Всесоюзный Научно-Исследовательский Институт Эфиромасличных Культур С Головным Специализированным Конструкторским Бюро | Горизонтальный шнековый противоточный экстрактор |
| SU484246A1 (ru) * | 1973-05-30 | 1975-09-15 | Вертикальный шнековый противоточный экстрактор непрерывного действи | |
| SU508521A1 (ru) * | 1973-12-27 | 1976-03-30 | Харьковский Ордена Ленина Политехни-Ческий Институт Им.В.И.Ленина | Испаритель дл отгонки раство-рител из шрота |
| SU577222A1 (ru) * | 1975-10-06 | 1977-10-25 | Всесоюзный Научно-Исследовательский Институт Жиров | Способ непрерывной экстракции растительных масел и устройство дл его осуществлени |
| SU584032A1 (ru) * | 1974-04-10 | 1977-12-15 | Винницкий Масложиркомбинат | Вертикальный шнековый противоточный экстрактор |
| DE2633339A1 (de) * | 1976-07-24 | 1978-01-26 | Ballweg Gastechnik Gmbh | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur gewinnung von konzentriertem zuckersaft aus zuckerhaltigen pflanzenteilen |
| SU727679A1 (ru) * | 1977-07-11 | 1980-04-15 | Харьковский политехнический институт | Противоточный экстрактор |
| SU737434A1 (ru) * | 1975-10-08 | 1980-05-30 | Харьковский Ордена Ленина Политехнический Институт Им. В.И.Ленина | Вертикальный шнековый противоточный экстрактор |
| SU764698A1 (ru) * | 1978-07-24 | 1980-09-23 | Предприятие П/Я Р-6575 | Массообменное устройство дл обработки твердой фазы |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR538161A (fr) * | 1920-07-13 | 1922-06-06 | Procédé et appareil pour la lixiviation | |
| FR778495A (fr) * | 1933-09-15 | 1935-03-16 | Duisburger Kupferhuette | Appareil pour le traitement de matières solides par des liquides, s'il y a lieu en présence de gaz |
| US2188673A (en) * | 1935-08-31 | 1940-01-30 | Extractol Process Ltd | Filter for filtering liquids |
| US2277361A (en) * | 1938-09-15 | 1942-03-24 | Extractol Process Ltd | Method and apparatus for directsteam treatment of extracted solid materials |
| US2562563A (en) * | 1947-05-21 | 1951-07-31 | Douglas M Mcbean | Extractor |
| US2587556A (en) * | 1947-07-11 | 1952-02-26 | Weiss Max | Apparatus for preparing concentrates |
| US2637666A (en) * | 1949-07-01 | 1953-05-05 | Langen Eugen | Extraction tower for comminuted material of vegetable or plant origin, particularly sugar beets |
| US2928760A (en) * | 1953-12-08 | 1960-03-15 | Christoffersen Hans Jacob | Apparatus for continuous lixiviation |
-
1980
- 1980-06-18 BR BR8003788A patent/BR8003788A/pt unknown
-
1981
- 1981-06-12 JP JP56090692A patent/JPS57177302A/ja active Pending
- 1981-06-13 DE DE19813123588 patent/DE3123588A1/de active Granted
- 1981-06-16 FR FR8111853A patent/FR2484270A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1981-06-16 AU AU71874/81A patent/AU541913B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1981-06-16 ZA ZA814064A patent/ZA814064B/xx unknown
- 1981-06-16 GB GB8118517A patent/GB2078542B/en not_active Expired
Patent Citations (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE633917C (de) * | 1932-12-25 | 1936-08-12 | Fried Krupp Grusonwerk Akt Ges | Vorrichtung zum kontinuierlichen Extrahieren von Gut |
| DE665031C (de) * | 1934-02-24 | 1938-09-15 | Werkspoor Nv | Behaelter zum Behandeln von festen Stoffen mittels Fluessigkeiten |
| DE876396C (de) * | 1944-04-14 | 1953-05-11 | Graf Von Arnim | Verfahren und Apparatur zum fortlaufenden Extrahieren und Hydrolysieren von pflanzlichen und tierischen Rohstoffen |
| DE817905C (de) * | 1948-10-02 | 1951-10-29 | Bruno Dr-Ing Eck | Extraktionsturm |
| DE1048263B (de) * | 1957-05-11 | 1959-01-08 | Braunschweigische Maschb Ansta | Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen Gegenstrom-Extraktion eines Diffusions-, Extraktions-und Waschturmes, insbesondere fuer Zuckerruebenschnitzel, Zuckerrohr, oelhaltige Fruechte und Zellstoff |
| US3135446A (en) * | 1963-01-21 | 1964-06-02 | Moore Business Forms Inc | Strip severing machines |
| SU449927A1 (ru) * | 1969-09-05 | 1974-11-15 | Всесоюзный Научно-Исследовательский Институт Эфиромасличных Культур С Головным Специализированным Конструкторским Бюро | Горизонтальный шнековый противоточный экстрактор |
| DE2252547A1 (de) * | 1971-11-04 | 1973-05-10 | Niro Atomizer As | Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen extraktion pulverfoermiger materialien im gegenstrom und vorrichtung zur ausuebung dieses verfahrens |
| SU484246A1 (ru) * | 1973-05-30 | 1975-09-15 | Вертикальный шнековый противоточный экстрактор непрерывного действи | |
| SU508521A1 (ru) * | 1973-12-27 | 1976-03-30 | Харьковский Ордена Ленина Политехни-Ческий Институт Им.В.И.Ленина | Испаритель дл отгонки раство-рител из шрота |
| SU584032A1 (ru) * | 1974-04-10 | 1977-12-15 | Винницкий Масложиркомбинат | Вертикальный шнековый противоточный экстрактор |
| SU577222A1 (ru) * | 1975-10-06 | 1977-10-25 | Всесоюзный Научно-Исследовательский Институт Жиров | Способ непрерывной экстракции растительных масел и устройство дл его осуществлени |
| SU737434A1 (ru) * | 1975-10-08 | 1980-05-30 | Харьковский Ордена Ленина Политехнический Институт Им. В.И.Ленина | Вертикальный шнековый противоточный экстрактор |
| DE2633339A1 (de) * | 1976-07-24 | 1978-01-26 | Ballweg Gastechnik Gmbh | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur gewinnung von konzentriertem zuckersaft aus zuckerhaltigen pflanzenteilen |
| SU727679A1 (ru) * | 1977-07-11 | 1980-04-15 | Харьковский политехнический институт | Противоточный экстрактор |
| SU764698A1 (ru) * | 1978-07-24 | 1980-09-23 | Предприятие П/Я Р-6575 | Массообменное устройство дл обработки твердой фазы |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE3123588C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1987-12-10 |
| GB2078542B (en) | 1984-02-15 |
| BR8003788A (pt) | 1981-11-10 |
| ZA814064B (en) | 1982-07-28 |
| FR2484270A1 (fr) | 1981-12-18 |
| AU541913B2 (en) | 1985-01-31 |
| JPS57177302A (en) | 1982-11-01 |
| AU7187481A (en) | 1982-01-07 |
| GB2078542A (en) | 1982-01-13 |
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