DE307141C - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE307141C DE307141C DENDAT307141D DE307141DA DE307141C DE 307141 C DE307141 C DE 307141C DE NDAT307141 D DENDAT307141 D DE NDAT307141D DE 307141D A DE307141D A DE 307141DA DE 307141 C DE307141 C DE 307141C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- laundry
- acetyl cellulose
- printing
- ironed
- starched
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 229940081735 acetylcellulose Drugs 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005238 degreasing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000283153 Cetacea Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000001828 Gelatine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000020 Nitrocellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Stearin Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005296 abrasive Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000591 gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002366 halogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008262 pumice Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/01—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with natural macromolecular compounds or derivatives thereof
- D06M15/03—Polysaccharides or derivatives thereof
- D06M15/05—Cellulose or derivatives thereof
- D06M15/07—Cellulose esters
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Description
Um Wäsche, namentlich fertig gestärkte und gebügelte Wäsche (Kragen, Manschetten, Vorhemden) abwaschbar. zu machen, hat man ein Überziehen mit Lacken, wie Nitrozellulose- oder Azetylzelluloselacke, benutzt. Die Lacke aus Azetylzellulose besitzen die Eigenschaften, auf Gegenständen, welche bereits mit Fetten, Harzen, Klebstoffen (Stärke, Leim u. dgl.) vorbehandelt sind, nicht oder nur sehrIn order to carry laundry, in particular starched and ironed laundry (collars, cuffs, Pre-shirts) washable. to do, one has to cover it with varnishes, such as nitrocellulose or acetyl cellulose lacquers. Acetyl cellulose lacquers have the properties on objects that have already been pretreated with grease, resins, adhesives (starch, glue, etc.), not at all or only to a great extent
ίο schlecht zu haften. Gestärkte und gebügelte Wäsche enthält aber Stärkekleister, auch Gelatine und Gummi sowie Fettstoffe, wie Stearin, Wachs', Walrat. Infolgedessen enthalten die mit Azetylzellulose in der bisher bekannten Weise wasserdicht gemachten Wäschestücke keine festhaftende wasserdichte Schicht.ίο bad to adhere. Starched and ironed However, laundry contains starch paste, gelatine and gum as well as fatty substances such as stearin, Wax, Whale Council. As a result, contain those with acetyl cellulose in the previously known Underwear that has been made waterproof does not have a tightly adhering waterproof layer.
Das vorliegende Verfahren vermeidet diese Übelstände. . ■ . ■The present procedure avoids these inconveniences. . ■. ■
Das Verfahren besteht darin, daß das Überziehen der Wäschestücke im warmen Zustande derselben, und nachdem .dieselben durch Trocknen wasserfrei gemacht worden sind, erfolgt.. In denjenigen Fällen, in denen die Wäschestücke Fette,'Wachse o. dgl. enthalten, wird eine vorherige Entfettung vorgenommen.The method consists in covering the laundry while it is warm the same, and after .they have been made anhydrous by drying ... In those cases in which the laundry items contain fats, waxes or the like a previous degreasing carried out.
Zur Ausführung des Verfahrens werden die Wäschestücke getrocknet, indem man dieselben genügend lange erhitzt, · um sie mögliehst wasserfrei zu machen. Es kann dies beispielsweise in einem Trockenschrank bei Temperaturen von annähernd 100° C stattfinden, wobei ein luftverdünnter Raum Anwendung finden kann und gegebenenfalls erhitzte Gase durchgeleitet werden. Die noch warmen bzw. angewärmten Wäschestücke, die jedenfalls höher als die ge\vöhnliche Lufttemperatur erhitzt sein müssen, kommen dann in die Lösung von Azetylzellulose ,oder werden mit einer Lösung von Azetylzellulose überstrichen. Es können Lösungen von Azetylzellulose in irgendeinem Lösungsmittel oder Gemischen, die als Lösungsmittel wirken, mit oder ohne weiteren, die Lösung oder sonstige Eigenschaften beeinflussenden Stoffen verwendet werden; z. B. kann man den sogenannten Zellonlack benutzen! Durch das Trocknen und Erhitzen sind die Wäschestücke luftfrei geworden bzw. haben einen Teil der in ihnen befindlichen Luft abgegeben. Die Lösung von Azetylzellulose dringt dann in die Fasern tief ein. Die Azetylzellulose haftet nach dem Erkalten und nach dem Verdunsten des Lösungsmittels fest.To carry out the method, the laundry items are dried by making them heated long enough to render them as free of water as possible. It can do this, for example take place in a drying cabinet at temperatures of approximately 100 ° C, where an air-diluted room can be used and possibly heated Gases are passed through. The still warm or warmed up laundry, anyway must be higher than the usual air temperature, then come into the Solution of acetyl cellulose, or are painted over with a solution of acetyl cellulose. Solutions of acetyl cellulose in any solvent or mixture, which act as solvents, with or without further, the solution or other properties influencing substances are used; z. B. you can use the so-called Use Zellon varnish! The laundry has become air-free through drying and heating or have given off part of the air in them. The solution of acetyl cellulose then penetrates deep into the fibers a. The acetyl cellulose adheres after cooling and after the solvent has evaporated fixed.
, Die vorher auszuführende. Entfettung geschiebt durch die Behandlung der fertig gestärkten und gebügelten Wäschestücke mit bekannten Fettlösungsmitteln, wie Benzin, Benzol, Azeton, den verschiedenen Halogenverbindungen der Kohlenwasserstoffe u. dgl., The one to be executed beforehand. Degreasing pushed by treating the finished starch and ironed items of laundry with well-known fat solvents, such as gasoline, Benzene, acetone, the various halogen compounds of hydrocarbons and the like.
Die Wäschestücke zeigen ein völlig natürliches Aussehen. Falls im Laufe der Zeit die Wäsche Flecke erhält, so lassen sich dieselben leicht durch Abreiben mit einem Schleifmittel, wie Bimstein, Kreide, Kieselgur o, dgl., oder auch mit Seife entfernen.The laundry items have a completely natural appearance. If over time the Laundry stains, they can be easily removed by rubbing with an abrasive, such as pumice stone, chalk, kieselguhr or the like, or remove with soap.
Der verwendeten Azetylzelluloselacklösung können Mineralfarben und andere Stoffe in wechselnder Menge zugesetzt werden, um entweder den Glanz zu mildern, die Farbe des Lackes zu beeinflussen oder gegebenenfalls den Lack weicher zu machen.The acetyl cellulose lacquer solution used can contain mineral paints and other substances can be added in varying amounts in order to either soften the shine or the color of the To influence the paint or, if necessary, to make the paint softer.
Claims (1)
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE307141C true DE307141C (en) |
Family
ID=560499
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DENDAT307141D Active DE307141C (en) |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE307141C (en) |
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0
- DE DENDAT307141D patent/DE307141C/de active Active
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