DE300669C - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE300669C DE300669C DENDAT300669D DE300669DA DE300669C DE 300669 C DE300669 C DE 300669C DE NDAT300669 D DENDAT300669 D DE NDAT300669D DE 300669D A DE300669D A DE 300669DA DE 300669 C DE300669 C DE 300669C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- explosives
- potassium
- potassium perchlorate
- perchlorate
- add
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- YLMGFJXSLBMXHK-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium perchlorate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O YLMGFJXSLBMXHK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910001487 potassium perchlorate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- HHEFNVCDPLQQTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium perchlorate Chemical compound [NH4+].[O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O HHEFNVCDPLQQTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002828 nitro derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- VKJKEPKFPUWCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chlorate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]Cl(=O)=O VKJKEPKFPUWCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M chlorate Chemical compound [O-]Cl(=O)=O XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 2
- SNIOPGDIGTZGOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-propanetrioltrinitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)OCC(O[N+]([O-])=O)CO[N+]([O-])=O SNIOPGDIGTZGOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003711 glyceryl trinitrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
- C06B29/00—Compositions containing an inorganic oxygen-halogen salt, e.g. chlorate, perchlorate
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Description
Bei der Einführung des Kaliumperchlorats in die Sprengstoffherstellung hat sich gezeigt, daß man in den bekannten Sprengstoffmischungen das Kaliumchlorat nicht ohne weiteres durch Kaliumperchlorat ersetzen kann, auch nicht durch die dem höheren Sauerstoffgehalt entsprechende geänderte Menge Kaliumchlorat. Während z. B. die Mischung von Kaliumchlorat und PetroleumWhen potassium perchlorate was introduced into the manufacture of explosives, it was found that that one does not simply replace the potassium chlorate with potassium perchlorate in the known explosive mixtures can, not even by the changed one corresponding to the higher oxygen content Amount of potassium chlorate. While z. B. the mixture of potassium chlorate and petroleum
ίο einen guten Sprengstoff ergibt (vgl. Zeitschr. f. d. ges. Schieß- u. Sprengstoffwesen, 1912, S. 480, r. Sp., Abs. 3), erhält man aus Kaliumperchlorat und Petroleum keinen brauchbaren Sprengstoff. Um aus Kaliumperchlorat brauchbare Sprengstoffe zu erhalten, war man genötigt, Nitroglyzerin oder nitrierte Kohlenwasserstoffe zuzusetzen. Solche Zusätze bringen selbstverständlich alle die Nachteile mit sich, welche dieseίο results in a good explosive (cf. f. d. total Guns and explosives, 1912, p. 480, r. Sp., Para. 3), is obtained from Potassium perchlorate and petroleum are not usable explosives. To make from potassium perchlorate To obtain usable explosives one had to add nitroglycerine or nitrated hydrocarbons. Such additives, of course, all have the disadvantages that these
ao Stoffe an sich besitzen.ao possess substances in themselves.
Es wurde nun gefunden, daß es nicht nötig ist, solche nitrohaltigen Körper dem Kaliumperchlorat zuzusetzen, und daß man viel zweckmäßiger verfährt, wenn man dem Kaliumperchlorat etwas Ammoniumperchlorat zusetzt. Solche Mischungen sind genügend leicht zur Explosion zu bringen und haben vor den chlorathaltigen Kaliumperchloratmischungen den Vorteil eines wesentlich größeren Sauerstoffgehalts, so daß man noch größere Mengen Kohlenwasserstoff zusetzen kann. Auch bei diesen Sprengstoffen ist es möglich, die Kohlenwasserstoffe durch Imprägnierung zuzuführen.It has now been found that it is not necessary to add such nitro-containing bodies to potassium perchlorate to add, and that one proceeds much more expediently if one uses the potassium perchlorate added some ammonium perchlorate. Such mixtures are sufficiently easy to detonate and have before the chlorate-containing potassium perchlorate mixtures the advantage of a much higher oxygen content, so that one still can add larger amounts of hydrocarbons. It is also with these explosives possible to supply the hydrocarbons by impregnation.
Claims (1)
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE300669C true DE300669C (en) |
Family
ID=554641
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DENDAT300669D Active DE300669C (en) |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE300669C (en) |
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0
- DE DENDAT300669D patent/DE300669C/de active Active
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