DE29806840U1 - Multi-storey car park - Google Patents
Multi-storey car parkInfo
- Publication number
- DE29806840U1 DE29806840U1 DE29806840U DE29806840U DE29806840U1 DE 29806840 U1 DE29806840 U1 DE 29806840U1 DE 29806840 U DE29806840 U DE 29806840U DE 29806840 U DE29806840 U DE 29806840U DE 29806840 U1 DE29806840 U1 DE 29806840U1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- parking garage
- concrete slabs
- parking
- garage according
- tendons
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 210000002435 tendon Anatomy 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H6/00—Buildings for parking cars, rolling-stock, aircraft, vessels or like vehicles, e.g. garages
- E04H6/08—Garages for many vehicles
- E04H6/10—Garages for many vehicles without mechanical means for shifting or lifting vehicles, e.g. with helically-arranged fixed ramps, with movable ramps
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Radar Systems Or Details Thereof (AREA)
Description
Technisches GebietTechnical area
Die Erfindung betrifft den Parkhausbau unter Verwendung von Fertigteilen Stand der TechnikThe invention relates to the construction of parking garages using prefabricated parts State of the art
Es sind Parkhäuser aus Fertigteilen bekannt, deren Parkdecks durch aneinandergelegte Betonplatten gebildet werden.There are known parking garages made of prefabricated elements, whose parking decks are formed by concrete slabs placed next to one another.
Ein Problem bei solchen Parkhäusern stellt die Abdichtung der Decken gegen durchlaufendes Wasser dar, denn es können hierdurch bei geparkten Kraftfahrzeugen teure Lackschäden entstehen. Daher erfolgt eine Abdichtung der Decke gegen durchtretende Nässe durch eine aufgegossene Decke (Aufbeton) oder durch Fugendichtungen zwischen den Platten. Eine aufgegossene Decke erschwert dabei den Abbau des Parkhauses; Fugendichtungen wiederum leiden unter Verschiebungen der Platten gegeneinander bei Temperaturänderungen, was zu Undichtigkeiten führen kann.One problem with such parking garages is sealing the ceilings against water running through, as this can cause expensive paint damage to parked vehicles. The ceiling is therefore sealed against moisture penetrating through a poured ceiling (concrete) or through joint seals between the panels. A poured ceiling makes it more difficult to dismantle the parking garage; joint seals, in turn, suffer from the panels shifting against each other when the temperature changes, which can lead to leaks.
Aufgabe der ErfindungObject of the invention
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, die mit der Verwendung von Fugendichtungen einhergehenden Dichtungsprobleme durch Plattenverschiebungen zu lösen.The object of the invention is to solve the sealing problems associated with the use of joint seals due to plate displacements.
· Darstellung der Erfindung· Description of the invention
Die Aufgabe wird im wesentlichen durch die Verwendung von externen Spanngliedern gelöst, die die nebeneinanderliegenden Betonplatten eines Decks mit zwischen ihnen befindlichen elastischen Fugendichtungen aneinanderpressen. Dadurch ist kein irreversibles Vergießen der Fugen erforderlich und ein problemloser Ab- und Wiederaufbau ist gewährleistet. In einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform werden als externe Spannglieder Monolitzen verwendet, welche in Leerrohren durch die Betonplatten verlaufen. Bei rechteckigen Parkdecks aus rechteckigen Betonplatten laufen die Spannglieder bevorzugt parallel zur Kante der Betonplatten. Dabei stehen die Spannglieder, welche die je zwei gegenüberliegenden Kanten des Parkdecks miteinander verspannen, senkrecht aufeinander. Bevorzugt wird dies durch Kunststoffleerrohre erreicht, die keine Kreuzungspunkte in einer Ebene auf-The task is essentially solved by using external tendons that press the adjacent concrete slabs of a deck together with elastic joint seals between them. This means that no irreversible grouting of the joints is required and problem-free dismantling and reassembly is guaranteed. In a preferred embodiment, monostrands are used as external tendons, which run through the concrete slabs in empty pipes. In rectangular parking decks made of rectangular concrete slabs, the tendons preferably run parallel to the edge of the concrete slabs. The tendons, which brace the two opposite edges of the parking deck together, are perpendicular to one another. This is preferably achieved using empty plastic pipes that do not have any crossing points in one plane.
weisen (also nicht ineinander führen), sondern in zwei unterschiedlichen Ebenen verlaufen.(i.e. they do not lead into one another), but run on two different levels.
Um ein Aufwölben der Deckenplatten beim Vorspannen der Spannglieder zu verhindern, werden die Betonplatten mit Ankerschienen versehen, mit Hilfe derer sie an Trägern, die die tragende Konstruktion des Parkhauses bilden, festgeklemmt werden. Es ist dabei nicht nötig, die Platten an allen vier Kanten festzuklemmen.In order to prevent the ceiling slabs from buckling when the tendons are prestressed, the concrete slabs are fitted with anchor rails, which are used to clamp them to the beams that form the supporting structure of the parking garage. It is not necessary to clamp the slabs on all four edges.
Bevorzugte Ausführungsform ist hierbei ein Stahlrahmen aus Stahlstützen und Hauptträgern aus Profilstahl.The preferred embodiment is a steel frame made of steel supports and main beams made of profile steel.
Die im folgenden beschriebenen Figuren sind nicht maßstäblich sondern nur schematisch:The figures described below are not to scale but only schematic:
Fig.1 zeigt in Aufsicht nebeneinanderliegende Platten 1 einer Decke, in deren Fugen elastische Dichtungen 2, z.B. Gummiprofile, liegen, die durch externe Spannglieder 3 an die Betonplatten angepreßt werden. Die Spannglieder 3 laufen bevorzugt in Leerrohren, die in zwei unterschiedlichen Ebenen liegen. Fig. 2 zeigt im Querschnitt und etwas detaillierter die Enden zweier Betonplatten 1, die auf einem Träger 5 aufliegen. Eine der Platten 1 ist durch eine Klemmvorrichtung (Befestigungselement) 6 am Träger 5 festgeklemmt um ein Aufwölben der gesamten aus Platten 1 bestehenden Decke beim Anziehen der Spannglieder 3 (hier sind als Beispiel Monolitzen dargestellt) zu verhindern. Die Spannglieder 3 laufen bei diesem Ausführungsbeispiel in Leerrohren 4. Die Dichtungen 2, die durch das Anziehen der Spannglieder 3 zusammengepreßt werden, dichten die Fugen sicher ab.Fig. 1 shows a top view of adjacent slabs 1 of a ceiling, in the joints of which there are elastic seals 2, e.g. rubber profiles, which are pressed against the concrete slabs by external tendons 3. The tendons 3 preferably run in empty pipes that are in two different planes. Fig. 2 shows a cross-section and in somewhat more detail the ends of two concrete slabs 1 that rest on a support 5. One of the slabs 1 is clamped to the support 5 by a clamping device (fastening element) 6 in order to prevent the entire ceiling consisting of slabs 1 from buckling when the tendons 3 are tightened (monostrands are shown here as an example). In this embodiment, the tendons 3 run in empty pipes 4. The seals 2, which are pressed together by tightening the tendons 3, seal the joints securely.
LegendeLegend
Claims (1)
eingebracht sind,1. Re-assemblable parking garage made of prefabricated elements, the ceilings of which consist of adjacent concrete slabs, between which elastic joint seals
are introduced,
aufhebbare Dichtwirkung erzielt wird.characterized in that the ceilings have external tendons which press the concrete slabs together and thereby also put pressure on the joint seals, thereby ensuring a reliable and
a removable sealing effect is achieved.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE29806840U DE29806840U1 (en) | 1998-04-16 | 1998-04-16 | Multi-storey car park |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE29806840U DE29806840U1 (en) | 1998-04-16 | 1998-04-16 | Multi-storey car park |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE29806840U1 true DE29806840U1 (en) | 1998-07-30 |
Family
ID=8055789
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE29806840U Expired - Lifetime DE29806840U1 (en) | 1998-04-16 | 1998-04-16 | Multi-storey car park |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE29806840U1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19932254A1 (en) * | 1999-07-10 | 2001-01-11 | Vollack Ingenieur Und Spezial | Demountable car parking garage with skeleton steel structure has sheet metal profiled racks as drive-on surface fixed on roof supports by clamping device with stops at side to divert horizontal forces |
EP1111160A2 (en) | 1999-12-23 | 2001-06-27 | Vollack Parkhaus AG | Dismountable car park |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1960264A1 (en) * | 1969-12-01 | 1971-06-03 | Portable Parking Structures In | Movable park construction |
DE8521040U1 (en) * | 1985-07-20 | 1985-09-12 | Phoenix Ag, 2100 Hamburg | Sealing profile for parking deck joints |
DE3443938A1 (en) * | 1984-12-01 | 1986-06-05 | Rolf 6238 Hofheim Höricht | Prefabricated compound unit |
DE2158298C2 (en) * | 1970-11-27 | 1986-11-13 | Unicon Parking Structures, Inc., Van Nuys, Calif. | Parking and storage area that can be assembled and dismantled from precast concrete parts |
-
1998
- 1998-04-16 DE DE29806840U patent/DE29806840U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1960264A1 (en) * | 1969-12-01 | 1971-06-03 | Portable Parking Structures In | Movable park construction |
DE2158298C2 (en) * | 1970-11-27 | 1986-11-13 | Unicon Parking Structures, Inc., Van Nuys, Calif. | Parking and storage area that can be assembled and dismantled from precast concrete parts |
DE3443938A1 (en) * | 1984-12-01 | 1986-06-05 | Rolf 6238 Hofheim Höricht | Prefabricated compound unit |
DE8521040U1 (en) * | 1985-07-20 | 1985-09-12 | Phoenix Ag, 2100 Hamburg | Sealing profile for parking deck joints |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19932254A1 (en) * | 1999-07-10 | 2001-01-11 | Vollack Ingenieur Und Spezial | Demountable car parking garage with skeleton steel structure has sheet metal profiled racks as drive-on surface fixed on roof supports by clamping device with stops at side to divert horizontal forces |
EP1111160A2 (en) | 1999-12-23 | 2001-06-27 | Vollack Parkhaus AG | Dismountable car park |
DE19962547A1 (en) * | 1999-12-23 | 2001-09-13 | Pag Parkhaus Ag | Multi-storey car park |
US6672019B1 (en) | 1999-12-23 | 2004-01-06 | Vollack Parkhaus Ag | Multi-storey parking garage |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
R207 | Utility model specification |
Effective date: 19980910 |
|
R163 | Identified publications notified |
Effective date: 19980728 |
|
R150 | Utility model maintained after payment of first maintenance fee after three years |
Effective date: 20010622 |
|
R151 | Utility model maintained after payment of second maintenance fee after six years |
Effective date: 20040528 |
|
R152 | Utility model maintained after payment of third maintenance fee after eight years |
Effective date: 20060427 |
|
R071 | Expiry of right |