DE2947222A1 - Verfahren zur vergasung von festem, staubfoermig bis stueckigem kohlestoffhaltigem material - Google Patents

Verfahren zur vergasung von festem, staubfoermig bis stueckigem kohlestoffhaltigem material

Info

Publication number
DE2947222A1
DE2947222A1 DE19792947222 DE2947222A DE2947222A1 DE 2947222 A1 DE2947222 A1 DE 2947222A1 DE 19792947222 DE19792947222 DE 19792947222 DE 2947222 A DE2947222 A DE 2947222A DE 2947222 A1 DE2947222 A1 DE 2947222A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
gasification
fluidized bed
dust
gas
solids
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
DE19792947222
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
DE2947222C2 (US08063081-20111122-C00044.png
Inventor
Dipl.-Ing. Dr. Ernst 5270 Gummersbach Schuster
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Deutsche Babcock Werke AG
Original Assignee
Carbon Gas Technologie 4030 Ratingen GmbH
Carbon Gas Technologie GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Carbon Gas Technologie 4030 Ratingen GmbH, Carbon Gas Technologie GmbH filed Critical Carbon Gas Technologie 4030 Ratingen GmbH
Priority to DE19792947222 priority Critical patent/DE2947222A1/de
Priority to ZA00806636A priority patent/ZA806636B/xx
Priority to CA000364029A priority patent/CA1173251A/en
Priority to AU64282/80A priority patent/AU540408B2/en
Priority to JP16007980A priority patent/JPS5686991A/ja
Priority to CS807731A priority patent/CS222192B2/cs
Priority to GB8037260A priority patent/GB2065162B/en
Priority to PL1980228009A priority patent/PL125935B1/pl
Priority to NZ195609A priority patent/NZ195609A/xx
Priority to FR8024746A priority patent/FR2470152A1/fr
Publication of DE2947222A1 publication Critical patent/DE2947222A1/de
Priority to US06/406,357 priority patent/US4441892A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE2947222C2 publication Critical patent/DE2947222C2/de
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72Other features
    • C10J3/721Multistage gasification, e.g. plural parallel or serial gasification stages
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/46Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
    • C10J3/48Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/482Gasifiers with stationary fluidised bed
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/46Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
    • C10J3/54Gasification of granular or pulverulent fuels by the Winkler technique, i.e. by fluidisation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/46Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
    • C10J3/54Gasification of granular or pulverulent fuels by the Winkler technique, i.e. by fluidisation
    • C10J3/56Apparatus; Plants
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72Other features
    • C10J3/74Construction of shells or jackets
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72Other features
    • C10J3/78High-pressure apparatus
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/0943Coke
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0956Air or oxygen enriched air
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0959Oxygen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0973Water
    • C10J2300/0976Water as steam
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/18Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
    • C10J2300/1861Heat exchange between at least two process streams
    • C10J2300/1884Heat exchange between at least two process streams with one stream being synthesis gas
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/10Process efficiency
    • Y02P20/129Energy recovery, e.g. by cogeneration, H2recovery or pressure recovery turbines

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Combustion Of Fluid Fuel (AREA)
  • Fluidized-Bed Combustion And Resonant Combustion (AREA)
  • Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
  • Cyclones (AREA)
DE19792947222 1979-11-23 1979-11-23 Verfahren zur vergasung von festem, staubfoermig bis stueckigem kohlestoffhaltigem material Granted DE2947222A1 (de)

Priority Applications (11)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19792947222 DE2947222A1 (de) 1979-11-23 1979-11-23 Verfahren zur vergasung von festem, staubfoermig bis stueckigem kohlestoffhaltigem material
ZA00806636A ZA806636B (en) 1979-11-23 1980-10-29 Process for the gasification of carboniferous material in solid,pulverulent or even lump form
CA000364029A CA1173251A (en) 1979-11-23 1980-11-05 Process for the gasification of carboniferous material in solid, pulverulent or even lump form
AU64282/80A AU540408B2 (en) 1979-11-23 1980-11-11 Gasification of pulverulent carboniferous material
JP16007980A JPS5686991A (en) 1979-11-23 1980-11-13 Method of gasifying material containing solid* powdery or pellet carbon
CS807731A CS222192B2 (en) 1979-11-23 1980-11-14 Method of gasification of solid powderous till lump material containing the carbon
GB8037260A GB2065162B (en) 1979-11-23 1980-11-20 Apparatus and process for the gasification of carboniferous material
PL1980228009A PL125935B1 (en) 1979-11-23 1980-11-21 Method of gasification of solid,carbon containing material,occuring in wide particle size range,from dust up to lumps
NZ195609A NZ195609A (en) 1979-11-23 1980-11-21 Gasification of solid carboniferous material
FR8024746A FR2470152A1 (fr) 1979-11-23 1980-11-21 Procede de gazeification de materiaux carbones
US06/406,357 US4441892A (en) 1979-11-23 1982-08-09 Process for the gasification of carboniferous material in solid, pulverulent or even lump form

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19792947222 DE2947222A1 (de) 1979-11-23 1979-11-23 Verfahren zur vergasung von festem, staubfoermig bis stueckigem kohlestoffhaltigem material

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE2947222A1 true DE2947222A1 (de) 1981-05-27
DE2947222C2 DE2947222C2 (US08063081-20111122-C00044.png) 1987-05-07

Family

ID=6086684

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19792947222 Granted DE2947222A1 (de) 1979-11-23 1979-11-23 Verfahren zur vergasung von festem, staubfoermig bis stueckigem kohlestoffhaltigem material

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (1) US4441892A (US08063081-20111122-C00044.png)
JP (1) JPS5686991A (US08063081-20111122-C00044.png)
AU (1) AU540408B2 (US08063081-20111122-C00044.png)
CA (1) CA1173251A (US08063081-20111122-C00044.png)
CS (1) CS222192B2 (US08063081-20111122-C00044.png)
DE (1) DE2947222A1 (US08063081-20111122-C00044.png)
FR (1) FR2470152A1 (US08063081-20111122-C00044.png)
GB (1) GB2065162B (US08063081-20111122-C00044.png)
NZ (1) NZ195609A (US08063081-20111122-C00044.png)
PL (1) PL125935B1 (US08063081-20111122-C00044.png)
ZA (1) ZA806636B (US08063081-20111122-C00044.png)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2949903A1 (de) * 1979-12-12 1981-06-19 Carbon Gas Technologie GmbH, 4030 Ratingen Verfahren und vorrichtung zur hydrierenden vergasung von kohle
DE3333187A1 (de) * 1982-09-16 1984-03-22 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V., 2501 Den Haag Verfahren zur erzeugung von synthesegas
DE3430212A1 (de) * 1984-08-17 1986-02-27 Carbon Gas Technologie GmbH, 4030 Ratingen Verfahren zur gaserzeugung aus kohlenstoffhaltigen brennstoffen
DE3430219A1 (de) * 1984-08-17 1986-02-27 Carbon Gas Technologie GmbH, 4030 Ratingen Verfahren zum vergasen von festen brennstoffen
DE3439600A1 (de) * 1984-10-30 1986-05-07 Carbon Gas Technologie GmbH, 4030 Ratingen Verfahren zur erzeugung von schwefelarmem gas aus feingemahlenen kohlenstoffhaltigen feststoffen
US4652430A (en) * 1984-01-20 1987-03-24 Veb Schwermaschinenbau "Karl Liebknecht" Magdeburg Apparatus for multi-stage refining of organic bulk materials

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US4474583A (en) * 1982-06-11 1984-10-02 Foster Wheeler Energy Corporation Process for gasifying solid carbonaceous fuels
GB2182344A (en) * 1985-11-04 1987-05-13 British Gas Corp Gasification of solid carbonaceous material
FI80066C (fi) * 1986-01-22 1991-07-29 Ahlstroem Oy Foerfarande och anordning foer foergasning av kolhaltigt material.
DE3630916A1 (de) * 1986-09-11 1988-03-24 Gutehoffnungshuette Man Reaktor zur kohlevergasung
FI873735A0 (fi) * 1987-08-28 1987-08-28 Ahlstroem Oy Foerfarande och anordning foer foergasning av fast kolhaltigt material.
US4865625A (en) * 1988-05-02 1989-09-12 Battelle Memorial Institute Method of producing pyrolysis gases from carbon-containing materials
DE3837587C1 (US08063081-20111122-C00044.png) * 1988-11-05 1990-05-23 Krupp Koppers Gmbh, 4300 Essen, De
FI85909C (fi) * 1989-02-22 1992-06-10 Ahlstroem Oy Anordning foer foergasning eller foerbraenning av fast kolhaltigt material.
US5851246A (en) * 1992-05-07 1998-12-22 Hylsa, S.A. De C.V. Apparatus for gasifying organic materials
US5656044A (en) * 1992-05-07 1997-08-12 Hylsa S.A. De C.V. Method and apparatus for gasification of organic materials
JPH0673384A (ja) * 1992-05-07 1994-03-15 Hylsa Sa 有機物質をガス化するための方法および装置
WO1995025151A1 (en) * 1994-03-16 1995-09-21 American High Temp., Inc. Gas conditioner apparatus and method
US5672184A (en) * 1994-06-24 1997-09-30 Lockheed Corporation Pulse detonation device for coal gasification
NL1000611C2 (nl) * 1995-06-20 1996-12-23 Stork Friesland Bv Inrichting, alsmede werkwijze voor het bereiden van een gesproeidroogd produkt.
US5895508A (en) * 1996-08-09 1999-04-20 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy Down-flow moving-bed gasifier with catalyst recycle
US6005149A (en) * 1998-08-18 1999-12-21 Engineering, Separation & Recycling, Ltd. Co. Method and apparatus for processing organic materials to produce chemical gases and carbon char
DE19841586A1 (de) * 1998-09-11 2000-03-16 Metallgesellschaft Ag Reaktor zum Vergasen körniger Brennstoffe, die ein Festbett bilden
US20050000162A1 (en) * 2003-04-23 2005-01-06 Bishop Norman G. Method and apparatus for gasifying waste automotive tires to produce high quality solid carbon and non-condensable synthesis gas
CN101111590B (zh) * 2005-02-01 2012-10-03 沙索技术有限公司 操作固定床干底气体发生器的方法
US7621973B2 (en) * 2005-12-15 2009-11-24 General Electric Company Methods and systems for partial moderator bypass
US7569204B2 (en) * 2006-02-27 2009-08-04 Zeropoint Clean Tech, Inc. Apparatus and method for controlling the gas composition produced during the gasification of carbon containing feeds
US20090077891A1 (en) * 2007-09-25 2009-03-26 New York Energy Group Method for producing fuel gas
US20090077889A1 (en) * 2007-09-25 2009-03-26 New York Energy Group Gasifier
DE102008014799A1 (de) * 2008-03-18 2009-09-24 Karl-Heinz Tetzlaff Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Synthesegas aus Biomasse
DE102008032166A1 (de) * 2008-07-08 2010-01-14 Karl-Heinz Tetzlaff Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von teerfreiem Synthesgas aus Biomasse
US8685122B2 (en) * 2008-08-20 2014-04-01 Ihi Corporation Fuel gasification equipment
DE102011100490A1 (de) * 2011-05-04 2012-11-08 Outotec Oyj Verfahren und Anlage zur Erzeugung und Weiterbehandlung von Brenngas
US9428702B2 (en) * 2011-07-12 2016-08-30 Gas Technology Institute Agglomerator with ceramic matrix composite obstacles
US9150800B2 (en) * 2012-12-10 2015-10-06 Southern Company Second stage gasifier in staged gasification and integrated process
AU2014236648B2 (en) * 2013-03-14 2017-11-23 Synthesis Energy Systems, Inc. Method and apparatus for recycling methane
CN103695066B (zh) * 2013-12-18 2016-03-16 贵州赤天化集团有限责任公司 无烟煤水煤浆气化炉排放细渣的再利用方法及其结构
RU187978U1 (ru) * 2018-01-22 2019-03-26 Виктор Семёнович Злобин Газификатор углеродсодержащего сырья
AU2022381759B2 (en) * 2021-11-04 2024-05-23 Suncoke Technology And Development Llc Foundry coke products, and associated systems, devices, and methods

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DE908516C (de) * 1954-03-04 Der Niederlaendische Staat Ver Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Brenngasgemischen aus feinkoernigen Brennstoffen
DE1023844B (de) * 1951-07-09 1958-02-06 Exxon Research Engineering Co Verfahren zum Inberuehrungbringen von Gasen mit kohleartigen Feststoffen
DE2529802A1 (de) * 1974-07-03 1976-01-15 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd Vorrichtung zum vergasen von kohle u.dgl.
DE2742222A1 (de) * 1977-09-20 1979-03-22 Projektierung Chem Verfahrenst Verfahren und vorrichtung zur erzeugung von gas aus festen brennstoffen
DE2751911A1 (de) * 1977-11-21 1979-05-23 Davy Powergas Gmbh Verfahren und vorrichtung fuer die vergasung von kohlenstaub
DE2926034A1 (de) * 1979-06-28 1981-01-15 Projektierung Chem Verfahrenst Erzeugung von gas aus festen brennstoffen
DE2925441A1 (de) * 1979-06-23 1981-01-15 Carbon Gas Tech Gmbh Verfahren und vorrichtung zur vergasung von kohle in einer wirbelschicht

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DE2529802A1 (de) * 1974-07-03 1976-01-15 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd Vorrichtung zum vergasen von kohle u.dgl.
DE2742222A1 (de) * 1977-09-20 1979-03-22 Projektierung Chem Verfahrenst Verfahren und vorrichtung zur erzeugung von gas aus festen brennstoffen
DE2751911A1 (de) * 1977-11-21 1979-05-23 Davy Powergas Gmbh Verfahren und vorrichtung fuer die vergasung von kohlenstaub
DE2925441A1 (de) * 1979-06-23 1981-01-15 Carbon Gas Tech Gmbh Verfahren und vorrichtung zur vergasung von kohle in einer wirbelschicht
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DE-B.: H. D. Schilling, u.a., "Kohlenvergasung", 1976, Verlag Glückauf GmbH, Essen, S. 88-91 *

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2949903A1 (de) * 1979-12-12 1981-06-19 Carbon Gas Technologie GmbH, 4030 Ratingen Verfahren und vorrichtung zur hydrierenden vergasung von kohle
DE3333187A1 (de) * 1982-09-16 1984-03-22 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V., 2501 Den Haag Verfahren zur erzeugung von synthesegas
US4652430A (en) * 1984-01-20 1987-03-24 Veb Schwermaschinenbau "Karl Liebknecht" Magdeburg Apparatus for multi-stage refining of organic bulk materials
DE3430212A1 (de) * 1984-08-17 1986-02-27 Carbon Gas Technologie GmbH, 4030 Ratingen Verfahren zur gaserzeugung aus kohlenstoffhaltigen brennstoffen
DE3430219A1 (de) * 1984-08-17 1986-02-27 Carbon Gas Technologie GmbH, 4030 Ratingen Verfahren zum vergasen von festen brennstoffen
DE3439600A1 (de) * 1984-10-30 1986-05-07 Carbon Gas Technologie GmbH, 4030 Ratingen Verfahren zur erzeugung von schwefelarmem gas aus feingemahlenen kohlenstoffhaltigen feststoffen

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PL125935B1 (en) 1983-06-30
JPS5686991A (en) 1981-07-15
CA1173251A (en) 1984-08-28
DE2947222C2 (US08063081-20111122-C00044.png) 1987-05-07
CS222192B2 (en) 1983-05-27
AU6428280A (en) 1981-05-28
NZ195609A (en) 1983-03-15
JPH021879B2 (US08063081-20111122-C00044.png) 1990-01-16
US4441892A (en) 1984-04-10
ZA806636B (en) 1981-12-30
GB2065162A (en) 1981-06-24
FR2470152A1 (fr) 1981-05-29
GB2065162B (en) 1983-08-03
PL228009A1 (US08063081-20111122-C00044.png) 1981-09-04
AU540408B2 (en) 1984-11-15

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