DE2912029A1 - INNER FRAME FORMWORK FOR THE VERTICAL WALL OF ROOMS WITH SANITARY LINES - Google Patents

Description

^ ₃ ι ι km cz-L. ± 5860 Iserlohn, March 26th, 1979

Dipl-lng. M. Schröter _____

636Ο

Inner facing formwork for the vertical walls of rooms with sanitary pipes

Applicant: L IMMOBILIERE THIONVILLOISE Inventor: BOURGEOIS Emmanuel

The present invention relates to the interior decoration of premises and in particular to the Planning of rooms with sanitary facilities as part of a new building or as part of the modernization of an existing one Apartments. The invention relates specifically to the construction of internal facing formwork with vertical partitions for rooms with sanitary facilities by means of composite lining panels, which are not only used for decoration but also serve a utility area in that service and sewage pipes as well as electrical lines to be covered.

Although it is known electrical and other wiring to be placed in prefabricated partition walls that are assembled during the manufacture of a building. Such However, facilities are with a greater amount of work and in particular with an increased need for lifting devices tied together. They are particularly suitable for the mass production of new buildings.

It is also known to line the walls of certain rooms with decorative and / or insulating panels, which are anchored to the walls by hooks to cover the various lines, with certain lining panels can support sanitary facilities. However, it has not been the case with any of the systems developed so far

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It has been possible to use prefabricated modules to create arrays of aligned assemblies Produce panels that stand in a row and whose distance from the wall can be changed as desired can to accommodate the lines in the space between the respective plate and the wall supporting them.

The invention is based on the task of planning and erecting facing formwork in front of the walls of to enable damp rooms with the use of lining elements in the form of prefabricated modules that allow such work with a reduced workload and at a rapid pace, while both the builder with regard to the arrangement and decoration of the installations as well as with regard to their subsequent modification wide choice is given. In particular, according to the invention, the equipment of old buildings should be easy to handle Elements are made possible without major interventions or changes to the often not flat and not perpendicular walls are necessary.

In the method according to the invention for erecting a facing formwork, composite lining panels are used for applications that can be erected at any distance from the wall and in addition to their decorative function serve to cover the liquid and / or power lines for liquids and / or electricity.

According to its broadest aspect, the facing form according to the invention is characterized in that the lining plates are attached to the top of a horizontal cross-section hook-shaped rail attached to the wall tinter application of first connecting devices that they are attached below to a likewise horizontal rail attached to the wall using are attached by second connecting devices, with a removable baseboard also with

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Fastening devices is equipped, which are connected to the second fastening devices, available is to cover the horizontal water pipes or the like, and to realize a connection between the floor and the lower edge of the lining panels.

The modular form of the facing formwork according to the invention enables great adaptability to the design of all possible rooms to be equipped, in order to meet the wishes of builders, who in themselves are not very inclined, without individual design of the rooms opportunities to get along. The modular form makes it possible to equip a room in several stages the tent plan of which is subject to the wishes of the customer. In particular, it allows a wide range of choices in terms of the Arrangement of the sanitary installations within the premises and any modification required then it is just as easy as if the corresponding design had been carried out together with the original equipment. About that In addition, the connections between the lining panels and the walls of the premises are for quick execution conceived of such finishing works and modifications. Last but not least, certain lining panels are for λ Carrying sanitary facilities such as sinks, bidets ) etc. designed so that in their final state the lining of lining panels with and without any sanitary facilities consists.

Further advantages, features and details of the invention are to be found in the more detailed description which now follows, by way of example only some embodiments based on the enclosed schematic Refer to drawings. Show it:-

Figure 1 is a general view of a facing according to the invention, erected in front of two walls of a bathroom;

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Figure 2 shows a longitudinal section through the facing formwork and » the baseboard up to the floor level, together

with the connection directions and wall arrangements;

fortifications, the figure in an upper part I.

Λ and a lower part B is divided; * ·

FIG. 3 shows a variant of the embodiment according to FIG

the distance between the lining plate k and the wall being considerably greater, and likewise the figure 4 consists of an upper part C and a lower part D;

Figure 4 shows a baseboard between the lower edge of a | Avis panel and the floor showing the fixings; ■

Figure 5 Figure 4 is a variant of the embodiment shown in% of the distance: baseboard: wall is even larger ^;

Figure 6 shows the cross-section of a baseboard as part of the system equipped with pipe fasteners is;

Figure 7 shows a variant of the embodiment according to Figure 6, at which removes the baseboard further from the wall

[ is, and

FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a lining panel which has a |

sanitary facility supported, the main f.

binding parts between the plate and the floor ^

on the one hand and the wall on the other hand for the %

Facilities for supporting the pipes shown p

will. ;! '"

Although the present invention can take any shapes from perpendicular, such as in particular curved. Walls, the explanation that follows is based on a

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concrete and therefore more easily understandable form of the facing formwork limited, which is essentially flat and which also consists of flat or flat lining panels consists.

FIG. 1 illustrates the use of the invention in furnishing a bathroom. Because it is with the Equipment of such rooms as e.g. rooms with the opportunity to wash the person and clothes, toilets, Kitchens, laundry rooms and the like. That the present invention is best practiced using such premises with a multitude of not very attractive lines such as electrical lines, gas lines, lines for cold and hot water, and pipes for sewage are provided.

In the embodiment of the invention shown schematically in FIG. 1, it can be seen that two walls 1 are lined with plates 2, which can be manufactured as standardized modules with different widths, such as 0.2, 0.3, 0.7 m to allow a great adaptation to the object. These lining panels 2, which cover the entire surface or only a partial surface of the wall part to be protected and / or decorated, are carried on support rails with a hook-shaped cross-section, which are attached to the walls 1 by various devices to be explained. For the sake of simplicity, only one hook-shaped rail 3 is shown at the top of the wall in this figure. Lines 4 are arranged near the lower end of the lining panels 2, which are used to supply or discharge water for facilities such as a bathtub 5, a wash basin 6 and a toilet bowl 7. These lines are covered by a removable baseboard 8. The baseboard 8 is brought into its position after the lines have been connected. A covering 9 lies on the floor in order to seal the floor , the edge strip of the covering 9 being guided upwards on the walls 1 behind the plates 2 in order to increase the sealing effect.

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Figures 2 to 7 illustrate various inventive preferred systems for fastening and for Anchoring the panels to the walls.

As shown in Figure 2, the wall 1 to be covered has a hook-shaped rail 3 above and below (at the level of the lower edge of the plate and the connection point between it and the baseboard 8) a support rail 10. These rails are, for example, by screwing on the wall fastened, with intermediate pieces or washers 11 ensuring an exact, level alignment; as \ explained further below, provides the fixing of the upper rail 3, serving as geometric references for the establishment of Shuttering, the work to be performed on genauesten process of the invention. The upper rail 3 has a protruding leg 12 which forms an upwardly pointing hook, while the lower support rail 10 has a downwardly pointing leg 13.

On its inner surface facing the V; p.nd, the lining plate has 2 crossbeams which are generally made of metal and which serve both to stiffen the facing formwork and also to fasten the anchoring devices used with the rails. In the upper part, the crossbeam has the shape of a profile 14 of square or U-shaped cross-section, to which a nose 15 is welded, which forms a hooked connection to the leg 12 of the rail 3, which is to be supported by the plate. On the lower wall of the plate 2, a member 17 with two legs is attached to the profile 16 by screwing or the like. One of these legs is bent downwards and carries an adjusting screw 18 which is used to press an elongated tab 19 for support against the leg 13 of the lower rail 10. The other leg of the link 17 comes into engagement by means of its end 20 with its upwardly pointing nose 21 which is provided on the baseboard 8.

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The lining panels 2 can be arranged at different distances from the wall according to the technical conditions of the room. The decisive factor here is mainly the space required by the various pipes, such as toilet or bathtub waste water pipes. For this purpose, a greater distance from the wall is provided in accordance with FIG. 3 than in FIG Rail 3 supported hooking nose can be seen. It is also necessary, below, an element fastened to the lining plate and to the profile 16 with two legs 17 'the .' of the same construction as the link 17, but the horizontal part being made longer in order to correspond to the width of the spacer 22.

FIG. 4 shows another type of fastening of the baseboard 8. This has upper 21 and lower 23 lugs, which form upward and downward hooks. The baseboard 8 is also provided with a connecting piece 24 connected, the upper end of which by a screw connection or the like. With the long leg of the profile 17 U-shaped cross-section is connected, and the lower bent end is held by a screw 25, the end of which is against the lower Nose 23 is supported. The lower part of the connecting piece 24 enables the upwardly guided edge of the floor covering to be received 9.

FIG. 5 shows another form of fastening the baseboard when the spacing of the lining panels is from the reference walls should be greater than the distance according to FIG. 3.

As illustrated in Figure 6, in an arrangement with lines on the walls of the room 14 to be equipped, a connecting piece 24 * of the baseboard 8 with several clamps 26 (which are fastened with screw bolts 27) can be seen for anchoring and / or support different lines in the room '.

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If the pipes are of larger diameter and in |

Apply considerably in relation to the wall surface, for example χ

in the case of the drain pipe 28 of the sink or the bath 1

tub, one goes to the variant according to Figure 7, which exactly 'the same distance between the cladding panels and the
Walls as in Figures 3 and 5.

As already indicated, certain lining panels are
designed to support sanitary or similar systems. _This} embodiment is depicted in Figure 8, where it is seen that
a plate 2 'is specially designed to hold a wash basin 6
to support. In this plate, the above-mentioned loading; fastening and anchoring devices only partially and
shown schematically. The wash basin is connected to the main water line 4 } via essentially upright pipes 29. The lines 29 are preferably made in the factory
attached and in their extension over the surface of the plate
and attached to the body of the plate. Such sanitary panels 2 '
can be delivered to the construction site together with their equipment for sanitary purposes with the fittings and the drainage pipe of the basin. You can also use a standardized
Perforation may be provided to make certain changes with respect to
permit the equipment used for the facility in question.

Under certain circumstances it can be an advantage to contact the i

P walls to provide a circumferential profile 30, which is welded together at the room Iv corners and as a channel for dripping water | serves (see Figure 3). §

The arrangement of the electrical power cords at the I

cladding panels is based on the description and %

of the drawings has not yet been explained. It is without f

further possible, the plates 2 with electrical devices | (such as lighting, sockets, switches, etc.) in

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the factory to provide, which applies in particular to the sanitary plate 2 ¹ , which is also provided with a mirror, with lighting and with a cabinet for laundry and toiletries. Furthermore, the baseboard, in particular in the embodiments according to FIGS. 3, 5 and 7, can be used for this purpose. To cover or support heating elements such as radiators and the like.

The method of securing or setting up the front formwork according to the invention will now be described briefly.

After planning the basic work (in relation to the nature and dimensions of the premises, the choice of Facilities, the number and arrangement of lines, the level of protection and / or the decoration desired, will a frame is made which, depending on the number of walls to be protected, consists of three or four parts, each frame the upper anchoring rail 3 is. The frame is then with the interposition of the washers 12 or spacers so placed against the walls 1 that the rails are perfectly horizontal and straight, so that the geometric reference for the further work is created. Then the support rail 10 is attached, the position of which t for the upper geometric Reference is determined. The washers 11 or spacers are also used in this rail 10. The plates 2 are hung on the rails with a sliding movement. The floor may become covered with the covering 9, the edges of which are guided up against the walls 1. The plates are then attached to the Support rail attached. The various lines 5 are connected, after which the removable baseboards 8 are attached and be secured. The joints between the baseboards and the lining panels 2 can, for example, with Silicone rubber can be sealed in a manner known per se.

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The lining panels can be standardized in terms of length and height. The body or metallic base is selected according to the material of the front surface of the panels; If, for example, the front visible surface of the lining panels should consist of glazed fired tiles or the like, the tiles can be attached directly to a prefabricated metal plate, which is optionally reinforced by struts, or the tiles can be attached to a chipboard, e.g. of the PLANOX type or the like. Be glued. A prefabricated tile arrangement made of a metallic base body can be used as a further possibility. It should be understood, however, that any other decorative surface other than tiles can be used, such as δ.B. a plate made of asbestos cement with a coated surface of the type GLASAL, PVO-coated enamelled sheet metal or the like, plywood panels, etc.

It is clear that the present invention does not depend on the embodiments described above with reference to the drawings and that it extends to equivalents which fall within the scope of the claims.

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Claims (9)

Claims Inner facing formwork for the vertical walls of rooms with sanitary facilities using composite lining panels, which in particular cover the lines for liquids and / or electricity and are used to fasten sanitary facilities, characterized in that the lining panels (2, 2 ^f ) are topped by a horizontal hook-shaped rail (3) firmly connected to the wall are fastened using first connecting devices (3, 12-15) and below by a support rail (10) which is also fastened horizontally to the wall (1) using second connecting devices (11, 13), a removable baseboard having fasteners connected to the second fasteners is provided to cover the horizontal lines for liquids and to form a connection between the floor and the lower edge of the lining panels. 2 inner facing formwork according to claim 1, characterized in that that the anchoring rail (3, Fig. 2) hook-shaped shape formed by an uninterrupted metallic profile which has an upwardly directed, hook-forming leg (12) and that the first connecting means consist of a profile (14) with a U-shaped cross-section, which is attached horizontally at the top of a plate, and having a downwardly facing tab (15) for engaging the upper end of said leg (12) come. 3 inner facing formwork according to claim 2, characterized in that the U-shaped profile by screw bolts or Like. With a spacer (22, Fig. 3) is connected, which has a downwardly facing nose with the upper End of the leg (12) of the anchoring profile (3) comes into engagement, the spacer for a greater distance between the lining panels and the wall. 909841/0657 I · («I. 4 facing formwork according to claim 1, characterized in that the support rail (10, Fig. 2) has the shape of a has uninterrupted metallic profile, which is provided with a cross-section hook-shaped downward v / iron leg and that the second means of connection consist of the following parts: a) a profile (16) rectangular Cross-section, which is fastened horizontally below on a lining plate; b) an element (17) with three, a U-shape forming legs, which is screwed to the profile (10), of which one of the legs is bent at right angles at its end part is; and c) an adjusting screw (18) which is connected to the curved end part and which is connected to a tab (19) cooperates to with the leg (13) of the rail (10) in Intervention to come. 5 facing formwork according to one of claims 1, 3 or characterized in that the baseboard (8, Fig. 4) is provided with two noses (21, 23, Fig. 4) on the inside at its ends is, of which the upper nose (21) is used with one of the legs of the U-shaped element of the second fastening device to come into engagement while the lower lug (2 3) with a fastening screw (25) of a connector (24) of the baseboard (8) comes into engagement, wherein the other edge of the bar (8) with the other leg of the U-shaped Part (17) is engaged. 6 facing formwork according to claim 5, characterized in that one of the legs of the U-shaped part (17) with a part (24 ·, Fig. 6) is connected, which supports one or more pipes and drainpipes supporting pipe clamps. 7 Shuttering according to one of claims 1-6 that the hook-shaped in cross-section rail (3) and the support rail (10) with the interposition of washers (11) or the like (Fig. 2) of the off on the walls. · ; are attached to the room to be clad. 909841/0857 I I III * · · · · · 8 facing formwork according to one of claims 1-7, characterized in that at least one of the lining panels which has a reinforced body, a sanitary facility (6, Fig. 8) is supported for the supply and discharge of the water of vertical pipes (29) which are attached to the plate and which have substantially horizontal pipes are connected, which are arranged below next to the lower edge of the lining panels and covered by the baseboard are. 9 facing formwork according to any one of claims 1-8 characterized in that the lining panels comprise an inner wall with which the used for connection to the rails Fastening devices are connected, this wall made of sheet metal or a wooden plate with metallic reinforcement consists, and wherein the wall by an outer, visible surface layer of fired tiles, asbestos cement panels are formed with surface coating or any other surface layer known per se. 909841/0657 13th ti ι ι · ι 1 = Walls 2 = Plates 3 = Rail 4th = Lines 5 = Bathtub 6th = Sink 7th = Toilet bowl 8th = Baseboard 9 = Topping 10 = Support rail 11 = Washers 12th = Thigh 13th = Thigh 14th = Profile 15th = Nose 16 = Profile 17th = Limb 18th = Adjusting screw 19th = Tab 20th = End 21st = Nose 22nd - spacers 23 = Nose 24 = Connector 25th = Screw 26th = Clamps 27 = Screw bolt 28 = Drain pipe 29 = Lines 30th = Circumferential profile 909841/0657