DE2911796A1 - Photochrome glaeser - Google Patents
Photochrome glaeserInfo
- Publication number
- DE2911796A1 DE2911796A1 DE19792911796 DE2911796A DE2911796A1 DE 2911796 A1 DE2911796 A1 DE 2911796A1 DE 19792911796 DE19792911796 DE 19792911796 DE 2911796 A DE2911796 A DE 2911796A DE 2911796 A1 DE2911796 A1 DE 2911796A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- glass
- li2o
- na2o
- photochromic
- actinide
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 title claims description 111
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- FUJCRWPEOMXPAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Li2O Inorganic materials [Li+].[Li+].[O-2] FUJCRWPEOMXPAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- XUCJHNOBJLKZNU-UHFFFAOYSA-M dilithium;hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[OH-] XUCJHNOBJLKZNU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 24
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Na2O Inorganic materials [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052768 actinide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 150000001255 actinides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910011255 B2O3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diboron trioxide Chemical compound O=BOB=O JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004031 devitrification Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- QDOXWKRWXJOMAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichromium trioxide Chemical compound O=[Cr]O[Cr]=O QDOXWKRWXJOMAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000156 glass melt Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000314 transition metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- VQCBHWLJZDBHOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N erbium(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Er]O[Er]=O VQCBHWLJZDBHOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005357 flat glass Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- JYTUFVYWTIKZGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N holmium oxide Inorganic materials [O][Ho]O[Ho][O] JYTUFVYWTIKZGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PLDDOISOJJCEMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N neodymium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Nd+3].[Nd+3] PLDDOISOJJCEMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001404 rare earth metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 229910021543 Nickel dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- HTUMBQDCCIXGCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Pb+2] HTUMBQDCCIXGCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper oxide Chemical compound [Cu]=O QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000005282 brightening Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 8
- VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium nitrate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 6
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910000272 alkali metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000010344 sodium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 3
- -1 silver halide Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- GOLCXWYRSKYTSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Arsenious Acid Chemical compound O1[As]2O[As]1O2 GOLCXWYRSKYTSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000005751 Copper oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000287 alkaline earth metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003426 chemical strengthening reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000431 copper oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007665 sagging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WUPHOULIZUERAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(oxolan-2-yl)propanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC1CCCO1 WUPHOULIZUERAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KOPBYBDAPCDYFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cs2O Inorganic materials [O-2].[Cs+].[Cs+] KOPBYBDAPCDYFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052770 Uranium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- CNLWCVNCHLKFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;lithium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Li+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O CNLWCVNCHLKFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony trioxide Inorganic materials O=[Sb]O[Sb]=O ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002238 attenuated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006121 base glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052980 cadmium sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UHYPYGJEEGLRJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium(2+);selenium(2-) Chemical compound [Se-2].[Cd+2] UHYPYGJEEGLRJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004737 colorimetric analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007596 consolidation process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- AKUNKIJLSDQFLS-UHFFFAOYSA-M dicesium;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Cs+].[Cs+] AKUNKIJLSDQFLS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001647 drug administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006066 glass batch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007496 glass forming Methods 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000464 lead oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(II) oxide Inorganic materials [Pb]=O YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VVNXEADCOVSAER-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium sodium Chemical compound [Li].[Na] VVNXEADCOVSAER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002667 nucleating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005304 optical glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001953 rubidium(I) oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000005368 silicate glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052642 spodumene Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 1
- YEAUATLBSVJFOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraantimony hexaoxide Chemical compound O1[Sb](O2)O[Sb]3O[Sb]1O[Sb]2O3 YEAUATLBSVJFOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- JFALSRSLKYAFGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N uranium(0) Chemical compound [U] JFALSRSLKYAFGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002087 whitening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C21/00—Treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by diffusing ions or metals in the surface
- C03C21/001—Treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by diffusing ions or metals in the surface in liquid phase, e.g. molten salts, solutions
- C03C21/002—Treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by diffusing ions or metals in the surface in liquid phase, e.g. molten salts, solutions to perform ion-exchange between alkali ions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C21/00—Treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by diffusing ions or metals in the surface
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C4/00—Compositions for glass with special properties
- C03C4/04—Compositions for glass with special properties for photosensitive glass
- C03C4/06—Compositions for glass with special properties for photosensitive glass for phototropic or photochromic glass
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24942—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including components having same physical characteristic in differing degree
- Y10T428/24992—Density or compression of components
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31—Surface property or characteristic of web, sheet or block
- Y10T428/315—Surface modified glass [e.g., tempered, strengthened, etc.]
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Eyeglasses (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US05/895,646 US4130437A (en) | 1978-04-12 | 1978-04-12 | Photochromic glasses suitable for simultaneous heat treatment and shaping |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2911796A1 true DE2911796A1 (de) | 1979-10-25 |
Family
ID=25404830
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19792911796 Withdrawn DE2911796A1 (de) | 1978-04-12 | 1979-03-26 | Photochrome glaeser |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4130437A (es) |
| JP (1) | JPS54160413A (es) |
| AR (1) | AR223673A1 (es) |
| AU (1) | AU523827B2 (es) |
| BR (1) | BR7902107A (es) |
| CA (1) | CA1118624A (es) |
| DE (1) | DE2911796A1 (es) |
| FR (1) | FR2422607A1 (es) |
| GB (1) | GB2019384B (es) |
| IT (1) | IT1115170B (es) |
| MX (1) | MX151259A (es) |
Families Citing this family (25)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4190451A (en) * | 1978-03-17 | 1980-02-26 | Corning Glass Works | Photochromic glass |
| US4130437A (en) * | 1978-04-12 | 1978-12-19 | Corning Glass Works | Photochromic glasses suitable for simultaneous heat treatment and shaping |
| US4168339A (en) * | 1978-07-26 | 1979-09-18 | Corning Glass Works | Photochromic microsheet |
| US4358542A (en) * | 1981-04-08 | 1982-11-09 | Corning Glass Works | Photochromic glass suitable for microsheet and simultaneous heat treatment and shaping |
| US4374931A (en) * | 1982-01-08 | 1983-02-22 | Corning Glass Works | Photochromic glass suitable for ophthalmic applications |
| US4407966A (en) * | 1982-09-16 | 1983-10-04 | Corning Glass Works | Very fast fading photochromic glass |
| FR2584706B1 (fr) * | 1985-07-11 | 1991-08-16 | Corning Glass Works | Verre photochromique a eclaircissement rapide |
| US4608349A (en) * | 1985-11-12 | 1986-08-26 | Corning Glass Works | Photochromic glass compositions for lightweight lenses |
| FR2601354B1 (fr) * | 1986-07-11 | 1992-05-07 | Corning Glass Works | Verres legerement teintes a transmission variable. |
| US6776006B2 (en) * | 2000-10-13 | 2004-08-17 | Corning Incorporated | Method to avoid striae in EUV lithography mirrors |
| JP2008524112A (ja) * | 2004-12-20 | 2008-07-10 | コーニング インコーポレイテッド | ガラス外被の作成方法 |
| JP5183730B2 (ja) * | 2010-12-28 | 2013-04-17 | Ｈｏｙａ Ｃａｎｄｅｏ Ｏｐｔｒｏｎｉｃｓ株式会社 | コバルト含有ガラス、青色フィルタおよび放射線画像読取装置 |
| US20130136909A1 (en) * | 2011-11-30 | 2013-05-30 | John Christopher Mauro | Colored alkali aluminosilicate glass articles |
| US9359251B2 (en) | 2012-02-29 | 2016-06-07 | Corning Incorporated | Ion exchanged glasses via non-error function compressive stress profiles |
| US11079309B2 (en) | 2013-07-26 | 2021-08-03 | Corning Incorporated | Strengthened glass articles having improved survivability |
| US9517968B2 (en) | 2014-02-24 | 2016-12-13 | Corning Incorporated | Strengthened glass with deep depth of compression |
| TWI773291B (zh) | 2014-06-19 | 2022-08-01 | 美商康寧公司 | 無易碎應力分布曲線的玻璃 |
| DE202015009766U1 (de) | 2014-10-08 | 2020-01-17 | Corning Inc. | Glassubstrat und elektronische Vorrichtung mit einem Glassubstrat |
| US10150698B2 (en) | 2014-10-31 | 2018-12-11 | Corning Incorporated | Strengthened glass with ultra deep depth of compression |
| WO2016073539A1 (en) | 2014-11-04 | 2016-05-12 | Corning Incorporated | Deep non-frangible stress profiles and methods of making |
| US10579106B2 (en) | 2015-07-21 | 2020-03-03 | Corning Incorporated | Glass articles exhibiting improved fracture performance |
| US11613103B2 (en) | 2015-07-21 | 2023-03-28 | Corning Incorporated | Glass articles exhibiting improved fracture performance |
| KR102029948B1 (ko) | 2015-12-11 | 2019-10-08 | 코닝 인코포레이티드 | 금속 산화물 농도 구배를 포함하는 융합-형성가능한 유리계 제품 |
| KR20240019381A (ko) | 2016-04-08 | 2024-02-14 | 코닝 인코포레이티드 | 두 영역을 포함하는 응력 프로파일을 포함하는 유리-계 물품, 및 제조 방법 |
| EP3429972A1 (en) | 2016-04-08 | 2019-01-23 | Corning Incorporated | Glass-based articles including a metal oxide concentration gradient |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US773958A (en) | 1904-05-16 | 1904-11-01 | Bolestaws Meczynski | Pipe-wrench. |
| US839496A (en) | 1906-03-12 | 1906-12-25 | James Milam | Concrete-wall-building device. |
| US887677A (en) | 1905-02-16 | 1908-05-12 | Alfred Marcks | Chimnex. |
| US3197296A (en) | 1962-11-14 | 1965-07-27 | Corning Glass Works | Glass composition and method of producing transparent phototropic body |
| US3208860A (en) | 1962-07-31 | 1965-09-28 | Corning Glass Works | Phototropic material and article made therefrom |
| US4018965A (en) | 1975-04-14 | 1977-04-19 | Corning Glass Works | Photochromic sheet glass compositions and articles |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3306833A (en) * | 1963-03-08 | 1967-02-28 | Corning Glass Works | Method of making a phototropic glass article |
| US3449103A (en) * | 1965-12-20 | 1969-06-10 | Corning Glass Works | Photochromic glass making |
| US3540793A (en) * | 1968-07-03 | 1970-11-17 | Corning Glass Works | Photochromic polarizing glasses |
| JPS495603A (es) * | 1972-04-07 | 1974-01-18 | ||
| JPS4932297A (es) * | 1972-07-21 | 1974-03-23 | ||
| GB1515641A (en) * | 1976-01-30 | 1978-06-28 | Pilkington Brothers Ltd | Photochromic glasses |
| FR2344505A1 (fr) * | 1976-03-18 | 1977-10-14 | Sovirel | Procede de fabrication de verre bombe et produit obtenu |
| US4017293A (en) * | 1976-05-27 | 1977-04-12 | Corning Glass Works | Heat treating and sagging lens blanks |
| FR2419916B1 (fr) * | 1978-03-17 | 1986-04-18 | Corning Glass Works | Nouveaux verres photochromiques |
| US4130437A (en) * | 1978-04-12 | 1978-12-19 | Corning Glass Works | Photochromic glasses suitable for simultaneous heat treatment and shaping |
-
1978
- 1978-04-12 US US05/895,646 patent/US4130437A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1979
- 1979-02-08 CA CA000321103A patent/CA1118624A/en not_active Expired
- 1979-03-26 DE DE19792911796 patent/DE2911796A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1979-04-02 AU AU45689/79A patent/AU523827B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1979-04-02 AR AR276034A patent/AR223673A1/es active
- 1979-04-06 BR BR7902107A patent/BR7902107A/pt unknown
- 1979-04-10 GB GB7912556A patent/GB2019384B/en not_active Expired
- 1979-04-10 MX MX177275A patent/MX151259A/es unknown
- 1979-04-11 FR FR7909177A patent/FR2422607A1/fr active Granted
- 1979-04-11 JP JP4411279A patent/JPS54160413A/ja active Pending
- 1979-04-12 IT IT21810/79A patent/IT1115170B/it active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US773958A (en) | 1904-05-16 | 1904-11-01 | Bolestaws Meczynski | Pipe-wrench. |
| US887677A (en) | 1905-02-16 | 1908-05-12 | Alfred Marcks | Chimnex. |
| US839496A (en) | 1906-03-12 | 1906-12-25 | James Milam | Concrete-wall-building device. |
| US3208860A (en) | 1962-07-31 | 1965-09-28 | Corning Glass Works | Phototropic material and article made therefrom |
| US3197296A (en) | 1962-11-14 | 1965-07-27 | Corning Glass Works | Glass composition and method of producing transparent phototropic body |
| US4018965A (en) | 1975-04-14 | 1977-04-19 | Corning Glass Works | Photochromic sheet glass compositions and articles |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| NICHTS-ERMITTELT * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS54160413A (en) | 1979-12-19 |
| CA1118624A (en) | 1982-02-23 |
| GB2019384B (en) | 1982-10-27 |
| MX151259A (es) | 1984-10-25 |
| AU523827B2 (en) | 1982-08-19 |
| AU4568979A (en) | 1979-10-18 |
| BR7902107A (pt) | 1979-11-27 |
| IT7921810A0 (it) | 1979-04-12 |
| IT1115170B (it) | 1986-02-03 |
| FR2422607B1 (es) | 1984-12-14 |
| GB2019384A (en) | 1979-10-31 |
| FR2422607A1 (fr) | 1979-11-09 |
| US4130437A (en) | 1978-12-19 |
| AR223673A1 (es) | 1981-09-15 |
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