DE2900344C2 - Chromatographiesäule - Google Patents
ChromatographiesäuleInfo
- Publication number
- DE2900344C2 DE2900344C2 DE19792900344 DE2900344A DE2900344C2 DE 2900344 C2 DE2900344 C2 DE 2900344C2 DE 19792900344 DE19792900344 DE 19792900344 DE 2900344 A DE2900344 A DE 2900344A DE 2900344 C2 DE2900344 C2 DE 2900344C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- tube
- column
- packing
- porous
- heat
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 title claims description 13
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229920003020 cross-linked polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004703 cross-linked polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 13
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 8
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- -1 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 7
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004811 liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 4
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 244000064816 Brassica oleracea var. acephala Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloromethane Chemical compound ClC NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004445 quantitative analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005916 Methomyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005950 Oxamyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000021152 breakfast Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000152 carbamate pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003251 chemically resistant material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013375 chromatographic separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007596 consolidation process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002274 desiccant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002654 heat shrinkable material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002035 hexane extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012784 inorganic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000506 liquid--solid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UHXUZOCRWCRNSJ-QPJJXVBHSA-N methomyl Chemical compound CNC(=O)O\N=C(/C)SC UHXUZOCRWCRNSJ-QPJJXVBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012454 non-polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- YTJSFYQNRXLOIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecylsilane Chemical group CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[SiH3] YTJSFYQNRXLOIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZAUOCCYDRDERY-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxamyl Chemical compound CNC(=O)ON=C(SC)C(=O)N(C)C KZAUOCCYDRDERY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D15/00—Separating processes involving the treatment of liquids with solid sorbents; Apparatus therefor
- B01D15/08—Selective adsorption, e.g. chromatography
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D15/00—Separating processes involving the treatment of liquids with solid sorbents; Apparatus therefor
- B01D15/08—Selective adsorption, e.g. chromatography
- B01D15/10—Selective adsorption, e.g. chromatography characterised by constructional or operational features
- B01D15/20—Selective adsorption, e.g. chromatography characterised by constructional or operational features relating to the conditioning of the sorbent material
- B01D15/206—Packing or coating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D15/00—Separating processes involving the treatment of liquids with solid sorbents; Apparatus therefor
- B01D15/08—Selective adsorption, e.g. chromatography
- B01D15/10—Selective adsorption, e.g. chromatography characterised by constructional or operational features
- B01D15/22—Selective adsorption, e.g. chromatography characterised by constructional or operational features relating to the construction of the column
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J47/00—Ion-exchange processes in general; Apparatus therefor
- B01J47/02—Column or bed processes
- B01J47/022—Column or bed processes characterised by the construction of the column or container
- B01J47/024—Column or bed processes characterised by the construction of the column or container where the ion-exchangers are in a removable cartridge
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N30/00—Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
- G01N30/02—Column chromatography
- G01N30/50—Conditioning of the sorbent material or stationary liquid
- G01N30/56—Packing methods or coating methods
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D15/00—Separating processes involving the treatment of liquids with solid sorbents; Apparatus therefor
- B01D15/08—Selective adsorption, e.g. chromatography
- B01D15/26—Selective adsorption, e.g. chromatography characterised by the separation mechanism
- B01D15/36—Selective adsorption, e.g. chromatography characterised by the separation mechanism involving ionic interaction, e.g. ion-exchange, ion-pair, ion-suppression or ion-exclusion
- B01D15/361—Ion-exchange
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D15/00—Separating processes involving the treatment of liquids with solid sorbents; Apparatus therefor
- B01D15/08—Selective adsorption, e.g. chromatography
- B01D15/26—Selective adsorption, e.g. chromatography characterised by the separation mechanism
- B01D15/38—Selective adsorption, e.g. chromatography characterised by the separation mechanism involving specific interaction not covered by one or more of groups B01D15/265 and B01D15/30 - B01D15/36, e.g. affinity, ligand exchange or chiral chromatography
- B01D15/3804—Affinity chromatography
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D15/00—Separating processes involving the treatment of liquids with solid sorbents; Apparatus therefor
- B01D15/08—Selective adsorption, e.g. chromatography
- B01D15/26—Selective adsorption, e.g. chromatography characterised by the separation mechanism
- B01D15/38—Selective adsorption, e.g. chromatography characterised by the separation mechanism involving specific interaction not covered by one or more of groups B01D15/265 and B01D15/30 - B01D15/36, e.g. affinity, ligand exchange or chiral chromatography
- B01D15/3857—Reaction chromatography
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N30/00—Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
- G01N30/02—Column chromatography
- G01N30/50—Conditioning of the sorbent material or stationary liquid
- G01N30/52—Physical parameters
- G01N2030/522—Physical parameters pressure
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N30/00—Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
- G01N30/02—Column chromatography
- G01N30/60—Construction of the column
- G01N30/6091—Cartridges
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Treatment Of Liquids With Adsorbents In General (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
- Devices For Use In Laboratory Experiments (AREA)
- External Artificial Organs (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US86744278A | 1978-01-06 | 1978-01-06 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2900344A1 DE2900344A1 (de) | 1979-07-19 |
| DE2900344C2 true DE2900344C2 (de) | 1986-09-25 |
Family
ID=25349780
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19792900344 Expired DE2900344C2 (de) | 1978-01-06 | 1979-01-05 | Chromatographiesäule |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS54107397A (en, 2012) |
| AU (1) | AU509388B2 (en, 2012) |
| DE (1) | DE2900344C2 (en, 2012) |
| FR (1) | FR2413933A1 (en, 2012) |
| GB (1) | GB2011802B (en, 2012) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4228007A (en) * | 1979-01-08 | 1980-10-14 | Waters Associates, Inc. | Chromatographic cartridge and holder |
| GB2078128B (en) * | 1980-06-24 | 1984-09-12 | Nat Res Dev | Monitoring gases |
| JPS5791452A (en) * | 1980-11-29 | 1982-06-07 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | Preparation of column for chromatogram |
| FR2504818A1 (fr) * | 1981-04-29 | 1982-11-05 | Elf Aquitaine | Procede de chromatographie preparative |
| DE3475826D1 (en) * | 1983-07-18 | 1989-02-02 | Elwatt Srl | Improvements in steam generators for use with electrodomestic appliances such as a steam iron |
| DE8526326U1 (de) * | 1985-09-14 | 1986-01-23 | Agfa-Gevaert Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Behälter zur Reinigung von Flüssigkeiten |
| JPS6253342U (en, 2012) * | 1985-09-25 | 1987-04-02 | ||
| DE29905802U1 (de) | 1999-03-30 | 1999-07-15 | Hewlett-Packard Co., Palo Alto, Calif. | Trennvorrichtung |
| NZ519011A (en) * | 2002-09-01 | 2005-01-28 | Univ Waikato | Reaction process |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3005514A (en) * | 1959-04-20 | 1961-10-24 | Cons Electrodynamics Corp | Fluid treating columns |
| DE1798208C3 (de) * | 1968-09-07 | 1973-10-04 | Jenaer Glaswerk Schott & Gen, 6500 Mainz | Trennsäule für die Flussigkeits Chromatographie und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
| BE785686A (fr) * | 1971-07-01 | 1973-01-02 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Colonnes preparees pour la chromatographie |
| CA982779A (en) * | 1973-02-07 | 1976-02-03 | John A. Van Gulick | Water purifier |
| CA1101785A (en) * | 1975-12-08 | 1981-05-26 | Patrick D. Mcdonald | Radial compression of packed beds |
-
1979
- 1979-01-05 GB GB7900459A patent/GB2011802B/en not_active Expired
- 1979-01-05 DE DE19792900344 patent/DE2900344C2/de not_active Expired
- 1979-01-06 JP JP52779A patent/JPS54107397A/ja active Pending
- 1979-01-08 AU AU43196/79A patent/AU509388B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1979-01-08 FR FR7900365A patent/FR2413933A1/fr active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2413933A1 (fr) | 1979-08-03 |
| FR2413933B1 (en, 2012) | 1984-06-08 |
| AU4319679A (en) | 1979-07-12 |
| JPS54107397A (en) | 1979-08-23 |
| GB2011802B (en) | 1982-01-20 |
| DE2900344A1 (de) | 1979-07-19 |
| GB2011802A (en) | 1979-07-18 |
| AU509388B2 (en) | 1980-05-08 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OAP | Request for examination filed | ||
| OD | Request for examination | ||
| 8125 | Change of the main classification |
Ipc: B01D 15/08 |
|
| D2 | Grant after examination | ||
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
| 8327 | Change in the person/name/address of the patent owner |
Owner name: WATERS INVESTMENTS LTD., WILMINGTON, DEL., US |
|
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |