DE2853975A1 - House facade solar energy collector panel - has protective curtain movable between inner and outer transparent sheets - Google Patents

House facade solar energy collector panel - has protective curtain movable between inner and outer transparent sheets

Info

Publication number
DE2853975A1
DE2853975A1 DE19782853975 DE2853975A DE2853975A1 DE 2853975 A1 DE2853975 A1 DE 2853975A1 DE 19782853975 DE19782853975 DE 19782853975 DE 2853975 A DE2853975 A DE 2853975A DE 2853975 A1 DE2853975 A1 DE 2853975A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
facade
curtain
transparent sheets
heat
solar panel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
DE19782853975
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Karl-A Kassens
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
KASSENS KARL A
Original Assignee
KASSENS KARL A
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by KASSENS KARL A filed Critical KASSENS KARL A
Priority to DE19782853975 priority Critical patent/DE2853975A1/en
Publication of DE2853975A1 publication Critical patent/DE2853975A1/en
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D20/00Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00
    • F28D20/0052Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00 using the ground body or aquifers as heat storage medium
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S20/00Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
    • F24S20/60Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings
    • F24S20/66Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings in the form of facade constructions, e.g. wall constructions
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/20Solar thermal
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/14Thermal energy storage
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E70/00Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
    • Y02E70/30Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

The solar heating system for e.g. a house may be incorporated in a heating, cooling, heat storage, insulating and weather protection arrangement. It uses wall mounted solar heat collector panels combined with a protective curtain which can be raised and lowered between inner and outer transparent sheets at window openings etc. The curtain is made of reflective material with air holes through it and is raised for warm weather and lowered for cold weather, folding flat at the bottom of the opening. The transparent sheets also have air holes, arranged to exclude rain water. The heat exchange fluid used in the solar heating circuit can be conveyed through tubes with connections to a storage coil housed underground, e.g. with loops in vertical holes in the ground.

Description

Fassaden-Sonnenkolektor-PlatteFacade solar panel panel

Beschreibung Einfache billige Fassaden-Sonnenkolektor-Platte zur gleichzeitigen Kühlung Aufheizung, Wärmespeicherung, Wärmeaustausch, Isolation und Witterungsschutz, sowie den zum weiteren Ausbau benötigten Erdspieß zur Herstel= Enng eines einfachen Erdwärmespeichers.Description Simple cheap facade solar panel for simultaneous Cooling, heating, heat storage, heat exchange, insulation and weather protection, as well as the ground spike required for further expansion to manufacture a simple one Geothermal storage.

Die Erfindung betrifft eine kompinierte durch reflexion kühlende oder durch Sonnenstrahlen wärmende Fassedenplatte, die doppelwandig auch gleichzeitig isolierende Wirkung hat, die Wärmespeicherfähigkeit einer Hausmauersteinwand ausnutzt sowie auch zum Aufheizen eines Erdwärmespeichers herangezogen werden kann.The invention relates to a composite cooling or cooling by reflection Facade panel that warms up with the rays of the sun and is double-walled at the same time has an insulating effect, exploits the heat storage capacity of a brick wall as well as can be used to heat a geothermal storage tank.

Durch diese doppelwandige transparente Platte wird ein Aus= kühlen der Wand verhindert, gleichzeitig jedoch bei Sonnen= einstrahlung ein starkes Aufheizen der Wand ermöglicht.This double-walled transparent plate cools down prevents the wall from heating up strongly when exposed to sunlight the wall allows.

Durch Einbau eines reflektierenden Vorhanges, der in den heißen Sommermonaten durch eine einfache Vorrichtung zwischen den tranparenten Platten hochgezogen wird, ist eine Kühlung und Wand zu erreichen, insbesondere da dann gleich= zeitig mehrere Lüftungslöcher freigegeben werden.By installing a reflective curtain in the hot summer months is pulled up by a simple device between the transparent panels, a cooling and wall is to be achieved, especially since then several at the same time Ventilation holes are released.

Eine noch wirkungsvollere Kühlung ergibt sich, wenn vorstehend beschriebene Fassaden-Sonmkolektor-Platte,(selbstverständlich dann ohne Vorhang,)durch Warmluftabsaugung, die einem zusätz= lichen einfachen Erdspeicher zugeführt wird, harangezogen wird.An even more effective cooling results when described above Façade Sonmkolektor panel, (of course then without a curtain) through hot air extraction, which is fed to an additional simple underground storage tank.

Meine Recherchen ergaben. Mehrfach transparent abgedeckte Sonnenkolektoren sind in vielen Ausführungen bekanntm Ebenfalls die Idee einer transparenten Verkleidung einer Fassade mit Flüssigkeitsumlauf. Bekannt ist ferner das System des Sonnenschutzes zwischen Doppelfonster durch Jalussetten, Rollos, Lamellen etc.. Neu ist die Idee, diese violen Mög= lichkeiten in einer einzigen, in vielen Größen,einfach her= stellbaren Fassadenplatte zu kompinieren und dabei gleich= zeitig die Hauswand als Wärmespeicher, Wärmeaustauscher und Absorber heranzuziehen.My research showed. Multiple transparent covered solar panels are known in many designs. Also the idea of a transparent cladding a facade with liquid circulation. The sun protection system is also known between double windows through blinds, roller blinds, slats etc .. The idea is new, these violent possibilities in a single, in many sizes, easy to produce To compose the facade panel and at the same time use the house wall as a heat store, Use heat exchangers and absorbers.

Nou sind auch die Lüftungslöcher, die automatisch durch den innenliegenden herablassbaren Vorhang geschlossen (kalte Jahres= zeit) oder nach Bedarf (warme Jahreszeit) geöffnet trerden., Neu.ist auch der herablassbare reflektierende, praktisch narrensichere Vorhang ohne rostende und klemmende Mechanik wie bei Rollos, Lamellen, Jalusetten etc. und der selbst in oben abgeschrägte Platten gezogen werden kann.Nou are also the ventilation holes that automatically go through the inside Lowerable curtain closed (cold season = time) or as required (warm Season) open., New. Is also the condescending reflective, practical foolproof curtain without rusting and jamming mechanics such as roller blinds, slats, Blinds etc. and which can even be pulled into the beveled panels.

Erdwärmespeicher sind ebenfalls seit langen Zeit bekannt.Geothermal storage systems have also been known for a long time.

Neu ist die Herstellung eines Erdspeichers durch senkrecht in die Erde zu schlagende unterteilte Rohre oder durch den von mir besonders komstruierten Erdspieß, dor es ermöglicht ohne große Erdarbeiten auszukommen. Bei geeigneten Boden und Verwendung von dünneren Schläuchen,flexiblen Rohren usw., genügt bereits ein einfacher Erdbohrer um die senkrechten Löcher zur Aufnahme vorzubereiten.What is new is the production of an underground storage system by inserting it vertically into the Subdivided pipes to be hammered earth or by the one specially constructed by me Ground spike, which makes it possible to do without major earthworks. With suitable soil and the use of thinner hoses, flexible pipes, etc., is already sufficient simple earth auger to prepare the vertical holes for inclusion.

Eine preiswerte Herstellung der Fassadenplatte ist durch den einfachen Aufbau und preiswerten handelsüblichen Material gegeben. Dachlatten, transparente Platten, reflktierende Folie, Schnur und Ösen.An inexpensive production of the facade panel is due to the simple Structure and inexpensive commercial material given. Roof battens, transparent Sheets, reflective sheeting, string and eyelets.

Bei Neubauten erübrigt sich, ja es ist sogar unerwünscht wogen der rauheren Oberfläche, das Verputzen der Wände.In the case of new buildings, there is no need, yes, it is even undesirable to weigh rougher surface, plastering the walls.

Es wird also nochmals, außer der Energieeinsparung, ein Verbilligungseffekt erzielt.So, apart from the energy saving, there will again be a cheaper effect achieved.

Ausführungsbeispiele In den beiligenden Zeichnungen sind dagestellt.Exemplary embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings.

Figur 1 zeigt din vollständig an der Mauer montierte Fassaden-Sonnenkolektor-Platte.FIG. 1 shows the facade solar panel plate completely mounted on the wall.

Figur 2 zeigt die Seitenansicht der Platte für die warme Jahreszeit mit vorgelassenem Vorhang aus refl. Folie und freigegebenen Lüftungslöchern. Ebenfalls gut zu erkennen ist der Verlauf der Schnüre zum hoch und runterlassen.Figure 2 shows the side view of the plate for the warm season with a curtain made of refl. foil and released ventilation holes. Likewise The course of the cords to lower and lower is easy to see.

Figur 3 zeigt die Vorderansicht der Platte für die warme Jahreszeit mit vorgelassenem Vorhang aus refl. Folie und freigegebenen Lüftungslöchern. Ebenfalls gut zu erkennen ist der Verlauf der Schnüre.Figure 3 shows the front view of the plate for the warm season with a curtain made of refl. foil and released ventilation holes. Likewise The course of the cords is easy to see.

Figur 4 zeigt Seitenschnitt der Platte für die kalte Jahres= zeit mit zusammengefaltetem Vorhang und geschlossenen Lüftungslöchern. Gut zu erkennen ist wieder der Verlauf der Schnüre.Figure 4 shows a side section of the plate for the cold season with folded curtain and closed ventilation holes. Clearly visible is again the course of the cords.

In Figur 4 a) ist nochmals die regensichere, schränge An= ordnung der Lüftungslöcher zu erkennen.In Figure 4 a) is again the rainproof, inclined arrangement the ventilation holes.

Figur 5 zeigt die Vorderansicht der Platte für die kalte Jahreszeit mit zusammengefaltetem Vorhang und geschlossenen Lüftungslöchern. Der Verlauf der Schnüre ist gut zu erkennen. Figur 6 zeigt eine Ausführung der Platte für Dachschrängen.Figure 5 shows the front view of the plate for the cold season with folded curtain and closed ventilation holes. The course of the Cords are easy to see. Figure 6 shows an embodiment of the plate for roof racks.

Der Vorhang wird hier, bedingt durch den größeren Abstand in der Dachschränge, durch eine in der Mitte vorkürzte Latte hoch und gleichzeitig aufeinandergezogen.The curtain is here, due to the larger distance in the roof racks, high and at the same time pulled together by a bar shortened in the middle.

Figur 7 zeigt eine Anordnung von Erdspießen in einem ein= fachen Erdwärmespeicher mit eingelegten Schlauch für Flüssig= keittransport.FIG. 7 shows an arrangement of earth spikes in a simple geothermal heat store with inserted hose for liquid transport.

Figur 8 zeigt Dreiseitenansicht des Erdspießes ohne Schlauch.FIG. 8 shows a three-sided view of the ground spike without a hose.

Figur 9 zeigt Dreiseitenansicht eines unterteilten Erdspießes zur Warmluftführung.Figure 9 shows a three-sided view of a subdivided earth spike for Warm air duct.

Rohr Figur 10 zeigt ein einfaches in der Erde eingelassenes/oder ein, auch nur durch Erdbohrer ausgehobenes Loch mit eingelegtem Schlauch. Tube Figure 10 shows a simple one embedded in the ground / or a hole dug only by auger with an inserted hose.

Figur 11 zeigt ein in der Erde eingelassenes einfaches aber unterteiltes Rohr zur Warmluftführung.FIG. 11 shows a simple but subdivided one embedded in the ground Pipe for warm air supply.

L e e r s e i t eL e r s e i t e

Claims (1)

Patentansprüche 1.) Einfache billige Fassaden-Sonnenkolektor-Platte zur gleich= zeitigen Kühlung, Aufheizung, Wärmespeicherung, Wärmeaustausch, Isolation und Verwitterungsschutz dadurch,gekennzeichnet, daß dieser Kollektor bzwO Fassadenplatte äußerst einfach uid preis= wert herzustellen ist, schon Vorhandenes mit einsetzt utld aus= nutzt und dadurch mehrere Funl'tionen vereint 1 a.) sowie die zum weiteren Ausbau benötigten Erdspieße, Rohre oder dergleichen,dadurch gekennzeichnet,daß diese sich zur Herstellung eines einfachen Erdwärmespeichers besonders gut eignen und größere Erdbewegungen überflüssig machen.Claims 1.) Simple cheap facade solar panel for simultaneous cooling, heating, heat storage, heat exchange, insulation and weathering protection, characterized in that this collector or facade panel extremely easy to manufacture uid price = value, uses what is already available utld aus = uses and thereby combines several functions 1 a.) as well as the other Expansion required ground spikes, pipes or the like, characterized in that these are particularly suitable for the production of a simple geothermal energy storage system and make larger earth movements superfluous. 2.) Fassaden-Sonnenkolektor-Platte nach Anspruch 1 dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß diese zwischen zwei transparenten Plattten einen reflektierenden und von oben nach unten zusammenfaltbaren Vorhang besitzt und dieser Vorhang selbst in schräge Konstruktionen hochgezogen werden kann. 2.) Facade solar panel according to claim 1, characterized in that that this between two transparent plates one reflective and from above Has a curtain that can be folded down and this curtain itself is inclined Constructions can be pulled up. 3.) Fassaden-Sonnenkolektor-Platte nach Anspruch 1 und 2 da= durch gekennzeichnet, daß diese mehrere regensichere Lüftungs= löcher aufweist und diese Lüftungslöcher beim zusammenfalten des Vorhanges (Winter) durch diesen automatisch geschlossen werden 4.) Fassaden-Sonnenkolektor-Platte nach Anspruch 1, 2 und 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß diese Platte eine herkomnliche Hauswand in einen Wärmeabsorber und Wärmespeicher verwandelt sowie das Verputzen oder sonstiges Verkleiden überflüssig macht. 3.) Facade Sonnenkolektor plate according to claim 1 and 2 da = through characterized that this has several rainproof ventilation holes = and these Ventilation holes when folding the curtain (winter) through this automatically are closed 4.) Facade solar panel according to claim 1, 2 and 3, characterized in that this plate converts a conventional house wall into a heat absorber and heat storage is transformed and plastering or other cladding is superfluous power. 5.) Einfacher Erdspieß nach Anspruch 1a zur Herstellung eines einfacher Erdwärmespeichers,dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß dieser Erdspieß die Leitungen aufnehmen kann, die Warmluftführung übernimmt, senkrecht in die Erde geschlagen werden kann und dadurch größere Erdbewegungen überflüssig macht 6.) Neuartige Verlegung von Leitungen(nach,Anspruch 1a.)für Erdwärmespeicher durch Aushub von senkrechten Schächten durch Erdbohrer und dergleichen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß diese zur Aufnahme der Leitungen geignet sind und bei Verwendung von Warmluft durch unterteilte Rohre ausgekleidet werden können und somit größere Erdbewegungen ebenfalls überflüssig machen. 5.) Simple ground spike according to claim 1a for producing a simple Geothermal energy storage, characterized in that this ground spike accommodate the lines can, which takes over the warm air, can be hammered vertically into the earth and thereby makes larger earth movements superfluous 6.) New laying of Lines (according to claim 1a.) For geothermal storage by excavating vertical shafts through auger and the like, characterized in that these for receiving of the lines are suitable and when using hot air through subdivided pipes can be lined, making major earthworks unnecessary do.
DE19782853975 1978-12-14 1978-12-14 House facade solar energy collector panel - has protective curtain movable between inner and outer transparent sheets Ceased DE2853975A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19782853975 DE2853975A1 (en) 1978-12-14 1978-12-14 House facade solar energy collector panel - has protective curtain movable between inner and outer transparent sheets

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19782853975 DE2853975A1 (en) 1978-12-14 1978-12-14 House facade solar energy collector panel - has protective curtain movable between inner and outer transparent sheets

Publications (1)

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DE2853975A1 true DE2853975A1 (en) 1980-07-03

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT397267B (en) * 1991-11-15 1994-03-25 Mittasch Wolfgang Ing Building facade
DE4443805A1 (en) * 1994-12-09 1996-06-13 Michael Dittes Arrangement for exposing heat insulation for buildings
WO2004055449A1 (en) * 2002-12-16 2004-07-01 Verenigde Bedrijven Van Den Berg Heerenveen Beheer B.V. Vertical or horizontal ground heat exchanger
WO2006097776A1 (en) 2005-03-18 2006-09-21 Subotics Gyula Procedure for heat-and/or noise and/or damp insulation in the construction industry
NL2002276C2 (en) * 2007-12-02 2010-02-05 Fiwihex B V Building, has thermal unit utilized for heating or cooling space and comprising two translucent panels and boards that receive sunlight directly or indirectly, and two heat exchanger plates contacting with two thermal sources
CN102425869A (en) * 2011-12-07 2012-04-25 苏州同济材料科技有限公司 Water-saving type solar water heater

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2231972A1 (en) * 1971-06-29 1973-01-11 Anvar LIVING ROOM WITH EQUIPMENT FOR NATURAL AIR CONDITIONING
DE2429748A1 (en) * 1973-07-04 1975-01-23 Henri Chapuis DEVICE FOR AIR CONDITIONING A ROOM
DE2716362A1 (en) * 1976-09-10 1978-03-16 Micafil Ag THERMAL PROTECTIVE FAÇADE FAIRING
DE2748727A1 (en) * 1976-11-01 1978-05-03 Ove Bertil Platell METHOD AND DEVICE FOR STORING THERMAL ENERGY, SUCH AS SOLAR HEAT, FOR EXAMPLE

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2231972A1 (en) * 1971-06-29 1973-01-11 Anvar LIVING ROOM WITH EQUIPMENT FOR NATURAL AIR CONDITIONING
DE2429748A1 (en) * 1973-07-04 1975-01-23 Henri Chapuis DEVICE FOR AIR CONDITIONING A ROOM
DE2716362A1 (en) * 1976-09-10 1978-03-16 Micafil Ag THERMAL PROTECTIVE FAÇADE FAIRING
DE2748727A1 (en) * 1976-11-01 1978-05-03 Ove Bertil Platell METHOD AND DEVICE FOR STORING THERMAL ENERGY, SUCH AS SOLAR HEAT, FOR EXAMPLE

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT397267B (en) * 1991-11-15 1994-03-25 Mittasch Wolfgang Ing Building facade
DE4443805A1 (en) * 1994-12-09 1996-06-13 Michael Dittes Arrangement for exposing heat insulation for buildings
WO2004055449A1 (en) * 2002-12-16 2004-07-01 Verenigde Bedrijven Van Den Berg Heerenveen Beheer B.V. Vertical or horizontal ground heat exchanger
WO2006097776A1 (en) 2005-03-18 2006-09-21 Subotics Gyula Procedure for heat-and/or noise and/or damp insulation in the construction industry
NL2002276C2 (en) * 2007-12-02 2010-02-05 Fiwihex B V Building, has thermal unit utilized for heating or cooling space and comprising two translucent panels and boards that receive sunlight directly or indirectly, and two heat exchanger plates contacting with two thermal sources
CN102425869A (en) * 2011-12-07 2012-04-25 苏州同济材料科技有限公司 Water-saving type solar water heater

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