DE283338C - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE283338C DE283338C DENDAT283338D DE283338DA DE283338C DE 283338 C DE283338 C DE 283338C DE NDAT283338 D DENDAT283338 D DE NDAT283338D DE 283338D A DE283338D A DE 283338DA DE 283338 C DE283338 C DE 283338C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- dirt
- hydrofluoric acid
- acid
- water
- copper
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N HF Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 241001092473 Quillaja Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000009001 Quillaja saponaria Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000006286 aqueous extract Substances 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001397 quillaja saponaria molina bark Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000007949 saponins Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001680 brushing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L Copper(II) sulfate Chemical class [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001879 copper Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D7/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
- C11D7/02—Inorganic compounds
- C11D7/04—Water-soluble compounds
- C11D7/08—Acids
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Description
KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL
PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE.
Die Reinigungsflüssigkeit des Hauptpatents 261151 enthält' neben den wäßrigen Auszügen saponinhaltiger Pflanzen, wie Quillaja o. dgl. sowie Kupfersulfate noch Schwefelsäure. . Die Wirkung dieser Säure in bezug auf Schmutz ist1 nicht immer die gleiche. In erster Linie geht die Auflösung niemals sofort vonstatten; sie setzt zwar beim ,Aufpinseln ein, aber der Schmutz läßt sich in einigen Fällen nach ιό Minuten, in den meisten Fällen aber erst nach 15 bis 30 Minuten vollständig abwischen oder abspülen. Sodann ereignet es sich des öfteren, daß die Säure gegenüber dem Schmutz absolut wirkungslos bleibt.The cleaning fluid of the main patent 261151 contains' in addition to the aqueous extracts of saponin-containing plants, such as Quillaja o. The like. And copper sulfates, sulfuric acid. . The effect of this acid with respect to dirt 1 is not always the same. First and foremost, the resolution is never instantaneous; it starts when you brush on, but the dirt can be completely wiped off or rinsed off after ιό minutes in some cases, but in most cases only after 15 to 30 minutes. Then it often happens that the acid remains absolutely ineffective against the dirt.
Diese Nachteile entfallen, wenn an Stelle von Schwefelsäure Kieselfluorwasserstoffsäure verwandt wird. Eine Reinigungsflüssigkeit also, welche aus den wäßrigen Auszügen saponinhaltiger Pflanzen, wie Quillaja o. dgl., Kieselfluorwasserstoffsäure und Kupfersalzen besteht, hat die Wirkung, daß mit oder beim Aufpinseln jeglicher Schmutz sich bereits restlos entfernen läßt. Da der Auflösungsprozeß des Schmutzes hierbei wesentlich schneller vonstatten geht, so hat auch: die Verkupferung in gleichem Maße zu erfolgen; sie tritt. in der Tat beim Aufstreichen schon ein, im Gegensatze zu der Flüssigkeit des Hauptpatents, wo die Verkupferung erst später, einige Minuten nach dem Auftragen, erfolgt.These disadvantages do not apply if, instead of sulfuric acid, hydrofluoric acid is used is used. A cleaning fluid that is made from the aqueous extracts saponin-containing plants such as quillaja or the like, hydrofluoric acid and copper salts exists, has the effect that with or when brushing on any dirt is already completely can be removed. Since the process of dissolving the dirt is much faster is possible, then: the copper plating must be done to the same extent; she kicks. in the Acted when brushing on, in contrast to the liquid of the main patent, where the copper plating takes place later, a few minutes after application.
Es ist selbstverständlich, daß man die wäßrigen Auszüge saponinhaltiger Pflanzen auch durch Wasser bzw. destilliertes. Wasser ersetzen kann, ohne die Wirkung der Mischung' gänzlich aufzuheben.It goes without saying that the aqueous extracts of saponin-containing plants can also be used by water or distilled. Can replace water without affecting the mix ' to cancel completely.
1,5 kg Quillajarinde werden mit Wasser ausgekocht und der erkaltete Auszug mit Wasser und der zubereiteten Kieselfluorwasserstoffsäure (20 1 Fluorwasserstoffsäure von 70 bis 75 Prozent und 2 kg Kieselsäure) sowie einer Lösung von 20 g Kupfervitriol auf 100 1 aufgefüllt. 1.5 kg of Quillaja bark are boiled with water and the cooled extract with water and the prepared hydrofluoric acid (20 1 hydrofluoric acid from 70 to 75 percent and 2 kg silica) and a solution of 20 g copper vitriol made up to 100 liters.
Claims (1)
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE283338C true DE283338C (en) |
Family
ID=538912
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DENDAT283338D Active DE283338C (en) |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE283338C (en) |
-
0
- DE DENDAT283338D patent/DE283338C/de active Active
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DE283338C (en) | ||
DE69522677T2 (en) | PROCESS FOR PROTECTING SURFACES AGAINST UNWANTED POLLUTION | |
DE2848475A1 (en) | THE DISSOLUTION OF METALS | |
DE649665C (en) | Process for the preparation of durable solutions from morphine hydrochloride for injection purposes | |
DE489071C (en) | Process for the elimination of gaseous contact poisons from roast gases | |
DE545867C (en) | Process for the chemical treatment of frosted glass objects | |
DE2448008C3 (en) | Process for the production of acidic cleaning agents | |
DE593427C (en) | Process for the production of pure paper stock from printed waste paper | |
DE911156C (en) | Process to enlarge the surface of pickled electrodes made of aluminum for electrolytic capacitors | |
DE199524C (en) | ||
DE609982C (en) | Process for improving lithopone | |
DE392989C (en) | Process for cleaning fatty oils and fats | |
DE747578C (en) | Process for the purification of water-insoluble cellulose ethers | |
DE250125C (en) | ||
DE564702C (en) | Process for matting glasses | |
DE517162C (en) | Process for improving the corrosion resistance of magnesium alloys | |
DE311221C (en) | ||
DE130075C (en) | ||
DE1007745B (en) | Process for obtaining stable solutions of chlorous acid | |
DE557128C (en) | Adhesives and thickeners | |
DE282253C (en) | ||
DE240082C (en) | ||
DE383420C (en) | Process for the production of aqueous solutions of water-insoluble metal salts for therapeutic purposes | |
DE823764C (en) | Selenium rectifier with an electrode made of an almost eutectic alloy containing cadmium | |
DE240407C (en) |