DE2811011A1 - Tubular textile material treatment vessel - has material stretched over small and larger rings, guided by rollers, between heaters - Google Patents
Tubular textile material treatment vessel - has material stretched over small and larger rings, guided by rollers, between heatersInfo
- Publication number
- DE2811011A1 DE2811011A1 DE19782811011 DE2811011A DE2811011A1 DE 2811011 A1 DE2811011 A1 DE 2811011A1 DE 19782811011 DE19782811011 DE 19782811011 DE 2811011 A DE2811011 A DE 2811011A DE 2811011 A1 DE2811011 A1 DE 2811011A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- textile material
- drying
- ring
- rollers
- guide
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012811 non-conductive material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06C—FINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
- D06C5/00—Shaping or stretching of tubular fabrics upon cores or internal frames
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/006—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects the gas supply or exhaust being effected through hollow spaces or cores in the materials or objects, e.g. tubes, pipes, bottles
- F26B21/008—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects the gas supply or exhaust being effected through hollow spaces or cores in the materials or objects, e.g. tubes, pipes, bottles the objects being flexible articles, which may be blown up by the drying gas, e.g. tubes, sausage casings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B3/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat
- F26B3/32—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by development of heat within the materials or objects to be dried, e.g. by fermentation or other microbiological action
- F26B3/34—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by development of heat within the materials or objects to be dried, e.g. by fermentation or other microbiological action by using electrical effects
- F26B3/347—Electromagnetic heating, e.g. induction heating or heating using microwave energy
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Trocknungsvorrichtung für schlauchförmige textile FlächengebildeDrying device for tubular textile fabrics
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung gemäß Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1.The invention relates to a device according to the preamble of the claim 1.
Bisher erfolgte die Trocknung textiler Flächengebilde unter Zuhilfenahme von Kontakttrocknern, Spannrahmen, Trommel- oder Hängeschleifentrockner. Hierbei werden die textilen Flächengebilde stets in breiter, gespannter, bzw. aufgenadelter Form geführt.So far, textile fabrics have been dried with the aid of them of contact dryers, stenter frames, drum or hanging loop dryers. The textile fabrics are always in wide, tense, or needled shape.
Versuche, auf diesen eben angegebenen Einrichtungen textile Flächengebilde in breiter Form als Schlauch zu trocknen, zeigten Nachteile hinsichtlich der dabei sich einstellenden Warenqualität. Durch das Aufnadeln bzw. Aufspannen der schlauchförmigen Textilwaren entstehen an den Spannkanten Beeinträchtigungen bzw. sogar Beschädigungen des Textilgutes, wie z.B. Veränderungen des Warenbildes, Faserbeschädigungen oder Quetschfalten.Attempts to use textile fabrics on these facilities Drying in a wide form as a hose showed disadvantages with regard to the resulting quality of the goods. By the Needling or stretching of the tubular textile goods arise impairments or even damage to the textile goods on the clamping edges, such as changes in the appearance of the goods, fiber damage or pinch folds.
Der Erfindung liegt daher die Aufgabe zugrunde, die Vorrichtung der eingangs bezeichneten Gattung so auszubilden, daß eine Trocknung schlauchförmiger textiler Flächengebilde in ausgebreiteter Schlauchform möglich ist, so daß die vorstehend angegebenen Nachteile über-The invention is therefore based on the object of the device to train initially designated genus so that a drying of tubular textile fabrics in expanded tubular form is possible, so that the above-mentioned disadvantages over-
909838/0266909838/0266
wunden werden.get sore.
Diese Aufgabe wird durch die im Kennzeichen des Anspruchs 1 angegebenen Maßnahmen gelöst.This task is given by the characterizing part of claim 1 Measures resolved.
Im Gegensatz zu allen vorbekannten Vorrichtungen besteht also jetzt die Möglichkeit, ein strangförmig oder anderweitig zugeführtes Textilgut mit an sich gegebener Schlauchform im Laufe der Trocknung zur Schlauchform gleichmäßig in runder Form auseinanderzuspreizen und somit in der auseinandergespreizten Schlauchform zu trocknen, was selbstverständlicherweise für die Warenqualität von Vorteil ist, und zwar zum einen, weil nur eine einschichtige Lage behandelt werden muß/ und zum anderen, weil so neben einer exakt definierbaren Streckung des Textilgutes keine Quetsch- oder anderweitigen Falten gebildet werden, die nach der Trocknung fixiert wären.In contrast to all previously known devices, there is now the possibility of a strand-like or otherwise supplied textile material with a given tube shape in the course of drying To spread the tube shape apart evenly in a round shape and thus to dry in the spread tube shape, what is of course an advantage for the quality of the goods, on the one hand because only a single layer is treated must / and on the other hand, because in addition to an exactly definable stretching of the textile material, there are no pinch or other folds are formed, which would be fixed after drying.
Vorteilhafte und zweckmäßige Weiterbildung der Erfindung sind aus den ünteransprüchen zu ersehen. In diesem Zusammenhang ist insbesondere auf die Ausbildung gemäß Anspruch 10 zu verweisen, der besondere Bedeutung zugemessen wird. Die Verwendung einer dort angegebenen Hochfrequenz- Trocknungseinrichtung erscheint nämlich nur in Verbindung mit der grundlegenden erfindungsgemäßen Ausbildung sinnvoll. Denn zum einen gewährleistet die grundsätzliche Ausbildung der vorliegenden Erfindung bereits ein weitgehendes Vortrocknen vor dem eigentlichen Trocknen, nämlich durch freies Ablaufen aller überschüssigen Flüssigkeit, und zum anderen ist stets eine gleichmäßig dicke Lage von der Hochfrequenz-Energie zu beaufschlagen, so daß ein durchgehend gleichmäßiger Trocknungseffekt erreicht wird.Advantageous and expedient development of the invention can be seen from the subclaims. In this context is particular to refer to the training according to claim 10, which is given particular importance. The use of a specified there High-frequency drying device appears only in connection with the basic training according to the invention sensible. Because on the one hand guarantees the basic training the present invention already a substantial pre-drying before the actual drying, namely by free drainage of all excess liquid, and on the other hand, a uniformly thick layer of high-frequency energy must always be applied, so that a consistently even drying effect is achieved.
Im folgenden wird die Erfindung weiter ins einzelne gehend unter Bezugnahme auf eine besondere und ausschließlich beispielhaft zu verstehende Ausführungsform einer erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung gemäß der einzigen Figur beschrieben.In the following, the invention will be described in greater detail with reference to a particular and exclusively exemplary embodiment understanding embodiment of a device according to the invention according to the single figure described.
Ein Strang 1 an sich schlauchförmigen Textilguts wird mittels eines stufenlos regelbaren Antriebsrollenpaares 2 einem Behandlungsbehälter 3 zugeführt. Dieses Antriebsrollenpaar 2 kann gleichzeitig als Vorentwässerungseinrichtung dienen, so daß das Textilgut 1 dem BehälterA strand 1 in itself tubular textile material is made by means of a infinitely variable drive roller pair 2 fed to a treatment tank 3. This pair of drive rollers 2 can also be used as a pre-drainage device serve so that the textile material 1 the container
909838/0265909838/0265
in nur noch verhältnismäßig wenig feuchter Form zugeführt wird.is supplied in only a relatively little moist form.
Die Öffnung des Textilguts 1 zur gewünschten Schlauchform wird durch das Wenden desselben über einen Ring 5 hinüber erreicht. Zur Fixierung der verlangten Breite bzw. zur vollständigen Öffnung auf die endgültige Schlauchform wird das Textilgut hinter dem Ring 5 konisch einem zweiten ümlenkungsring 6 zugeführt, dessen Durchmesser dem geforderten Schlauchdurchmesser entspricht.The opening of the textile material 1 becomes the desired tubular shape achieved by turning the same over a ring 5. To fix the required width or to open it completely on the final tubular shape, the textile material is fed conically behind the ring 5 to a second deflection ring 6, whose Diameter corresponds to the required hose diameter.
Der Schlauchtransport über einen an den Ring 6 anschließenden korbförmigen Zylinder 4 gewährleistet, daß der Schlauch während der Trocknungsphase faltenlos mit gleicher Spannung innerhalb der Maschen in Längs- und Querrichtung geführt wird. Der Korb 4 wird durch Rollen 8, 8a in seiner Anordnung festgehalten.The hose transport via a basket-shaped cylinder 4 adjoining the ring 6 ensures that the hose during the drying phase is guided without creases with the same tension within the mesh in the longitudinal and transverse direction. The basket 4 will held in place by rollers 8, 8a.
Am Ausgang des Behälters 3 ist eine von Rollen Gebrauch machende Abführung 13 für das Textilgut 1 vorgesehen. Hiermit kann gleichzeitig eine Wiederzusammenführung des Schlauches zur Strangform erreicht werden.At the outlet of the container 3 a discharge 13 for the textile material 1 is provided which makes use of rollers. This can be done at the same time a reconnection of the hose to the strand form can be achieved.
Zur Durchführung der gewünschten Trocknung des Textilguts 1 dient eine im wesentlichen zum Korb 4 außenseitig desselben und konzentrisch zu diesem angeordnete Hochfrequenz-Trocknungseinrichtung Diese ist an einen Hochfrequenz-Generator 10 angeschlossen. Infolge der konzentrischen Anordnung der Trockungseinrichtung 9 zum Korb 4 ist das Textilgut 1 einerseits in seinem zur Schlauchform auseinandergespreizten Bereich und andererseits entlang einer größeren Strecke der trocknenden Hochfrequenz-Energie ausgesetzt. Das Textilgut 1 wird also in einem völlig faltenfreien Zustand getrocknet, so daß nach der Trocknung keine Quetsch- oder anderweitigen Falten fixiert sind und die Warenqualität beeinträchtigen.To carry out the desired drying of the textile material 1, a substantially concentric to the basket 4 on the outside thereof is used A high-frequency drying device arranged in relation to this is connected to a high-frequency generator 10. As a result the concentric arrangement of the drying device 9 to the basket 4, the textile material 1 is on the one hand in its spread apart to form a tube Area and, on the other hand, exposed along a greater distance to the drying high-frequency energy. The textile goods 1 is therefore dried in a completely wrinkle-free state, so that no squeezing or otherwise after drying Wrinkles are fixed and affect the quality of the goods.
Die infolge der Hochfrequenz-Energie verdampfende Flüssigkeit kann problemlos abgeführt werden. Hierzu dient insbesondere ein Gebläse 11 und eine Flüssigkeitsabführung 12, die beide derart angeordnet sind, daß der Trocknungsbehälter 3 während des TrockungsVorgangs mit Luft spülbar ist, die die verdampfte Flüssigkeit aus dem Be-The liquid evaporating as a result of the high-frequency energy can can be discharged without any problems. A fan 11 and a liquid discharge 12, both of which are arranged in this way, are used for this purpose are that the drying container 3 during the drying process can be flushed with air, which removes the evaporated liquid from the
- 7 909838/0266 ORfGiKAL ihSPEGTED- 7 909838/0266 ORfGiKAL ihSPEGTED
hälter 3 abführt.container 3 discharges.
Hinsichtlich des Werkstoffs des zylindrischen Korbs 4 ist zu beachten, daß dieser aus einem elektrisch nicht leitenden Material bestehen sollte.With regard to the material of the cylindrical basket 4, it should be noted that it is made of an electrically non-conductive material should exist.
909838/0265909838/0265
L e e r s e i tRead more
Claims (11)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19782811011 DE2811011A1 (en) | 1978-03-14 | 1978-03-14 | Tubular textile material treatment vessel - has material stretched over small and larger rings, guided by rollers, between heaters |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19782811011 DE2811011A1 (en) | 1978-03-14 | 1978-03-14 | Tubular textile material treatment vessel - has material stretched over small and larger rings, guided by rollers, between heaters |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE2811011A1 true DE2811011A1 (en) | 1979-09-20 |
Family
ID=6034395
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19782811011 Withdrawn DE2811011A1 (en) | 1978-03-14 | 1978-03-14 | Tubular textile material treatment vessel - has material stretched over small and larger rings, guided by rollers, between heaters |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE2811011A1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19819051A1 (en) * | 1998-04-29 | 1999-11-11 | Dornier Gmbh Lindauer | Fixing stages for a tubular knitted fabric composed of natural and elastomer fibers |
US6016591A (en) * | 1998-04-29 | 2000-01-25 | Lindauer Dornier Gesellschaft Mbh | Method and apparatus for treating tubular knitted goods |
US6663678B2 (en) | 2000-12-23 | 2003-12-16 | Lindauer Dornier Gesellschaft Mbh | Method and apparatus for treating tubular knit goods |
-
1978
- 1978-03-14 DE DE19782811011 patent/DE2811011A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19819051A1 (en) * | 1998-04-29 | 1999-11-11 | Dornier Gmbh Lindauer | Fixing stages for a tubular knitted fabric composed of natural and elastomer fibers |
US6016591A (en) * | 1998-04-29 | 2000-01-25 | Lindauer Dornier Gesellschaft Mbh | Method and apparatus for treating tubular knitted goods |
DE19819051B4 (en) * | 1998-04-29 | 2004-03-25 | Lindauer Dornier Gmbh | Method and device for treating tubular knitted fabrics |
US6663678B2 (en) | 2000-12-23 | 2003-12-16 | Lindauer Dornier Gesellschaft Mbh | Method and apparatus for treating tubular knit goods |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8141 | Disposal/no request for examination |