DE2760239C2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE2760239C2 DE2760239C2 DE2760239A DE2760239A DE2760239C2 DE 2760239 C2 DE2760239 C2 DE 2760239C2 DE 2760239 A DE2760239 A DE 2760239A DE 2760239 A DE2760239 A DE 2760239A DE 2760239 C2 DE2760239 C2 DE 2760239C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- fuel
- engine
- resistance
- heating device
- carburetor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012777 electrically insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 3
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002113 barium titanate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JRPBQTZRNDNNOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium titanate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[Ba+2].[O-][Ti]([O-])([O-])[O-] JRPBQTZRNDNNOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DMFGNRRURHSENX-UHFFFAOYSA-N beryllium copper Chemical compound [Be].[Cu] DMFGNRRURHSENX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012811 non-conductive material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M31/00—Apparatus for thermally treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture
- F02M31/02—Apparatus for thermally treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture for heating
- F02M31/12—Apparatus for thermally treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture for heating electrically
- F02M31/135—Fuel-air mixture
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01C—RESISTORS
- H01C1/00—Details
- H01C1/14—Terminals or tapping points or electrodes specially adapted for resistors; Arrangements of terminals or tapping points or electrodes on resistors
- H01C1/1406—Terminals or electrodes formed on resistive elements having positive temperature coefficient
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01C—RESISTORS
- H01C7/00—Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material
- H01C7/02—Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material having positive temperature coefficient
- H01C7/022—Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material having positive temperature coefficient mainly consisting of non-metallic substances
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/10—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/02—Heaters using heating elements having a positive temperature coefficient
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Means For Warming Up And Starting Carburetors (AREA)
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US05/721,729 US4189509A (en) | 1976-09-09 | 1976-09-09 | Resistor device and method of making |
| US05/721,728 US4141327A (en) | 1976-09-09 | 1976-09-09 | Early fuel evaporation carburetion system |
| US05/721,727 US4107515A (en) | 1976-09-09 | 1976-09-09 | Compact PTC resistor |
| US05/722,310 US4108125A (en) | 1976-09-10 | 1976-09-10 | High efficiency early fuel evaporation carburetion system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2760239C2 true DE2760239C2 (US07718354-20100518-P00004.png) | 1990-12-06 |
Family
ID=27505556
Family Applications (5)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19772760242 Expired DE2760242C2 (de) | 1976-09-09 | 1977-09-09 | Elektrische Heizvorrichtung und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
| DE2760239A Expired - Lifetime DE2760239C2 (US07718354-20100518-P00004.png) | 1976-09-09 | 1977-09-09 | |
| DE19772760241 Expired - Lifetime DE2760241C2 (de) | 1976-09-09 | 1977-09-09 | Elektrische Heizvorrichtung |
| DE19772740691 Ceased DE2740691A1 (de) | 1976-09-09 | 1977-09-09 | Vergaseranordnung und darin verwendbare widerstandsvorrichtung |
| DE19772760240 Expired DE2760240C2 (de) | 1976-09-09 | 1977-09-09 | Widerstandsheizvorrichtung |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19772760242 Expired DE2760242C2 (de) | 1976-09-09 | 1977-09-09 | Elektrische Heizvorrichtung und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
Family Applications After (3)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19772760241 Expired - Lifetime DE2760241C2 (de) | 1976-09-09 | 1977-09-09 | Elektrische Heizvorrichtung |
| DE19772740691 Ceased DE2740691A1 (de) | 1976-09-09 | 1977-09-09 | Vergaseranordnung und darin verwendbare widerstandsvorrichtung |
| DE19772760240 Expired DE2760240C2 (de) | 1976-09-09 | 1977-09-09 | Widerstandsheizvorrichtung |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5359130A (US07718354-20100518-P00004.png) |
| DE (5) | DE2760242C2 (US07718354-20100518-P00004.png) |
| NL (1) | NL187703C (US07718354-20100518-P00004.png) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS54161138A (en) * | 1978-06-08 | 1979-12-20 | Nippon Denso Co Ltd | Positive characteristic porcelain heating unit |
| JPS5524320A (en) * | 1978-08-07 | 1980-02-21 | Nippon Soken | Device for clamping ceramic heater |
| JPS55151151A (en) * | 1979-05-11 | 1980-11-25 | Nippon Soken Inc | Intake system for engine |
| JPS5939179Y2 (ja) * | 1979-06-21 | 1984-10-31 | 日産自動車株式会社 | デイ−ゼルエンジンの燃料フイルタ装置 |
| US4361125A (en) * | 1980-02-06 | 1982-11-30 | Nippon Soken, Inc. | Fuel evaporator for internal combustion engine |
| DE9103880U1 (de) * | 1991-03-28 | 1992-07-30 | Heraeus Electro-Nite International N.V., Houthalen | Katalysator |
| DE4129893A1 (de) * | 1991-09-09 | 1993-03-11 | Emitec Emissionstechnologie | Anordnung zur temperaturmessung und/oder heizung und deren verwendung in einem wabenkoerper, insbesondere katalysator-traegerkoerper |
| DE10225949B4 (de) * | 2002-06-11 | 2004-07-08 | Apag Elektronik Ag | Elektrische Rohrheizung |
| DE102007021659B4 (de) | 2007-05-04 | 2021-10-14 | Nagel Maschinen- Und Werkzeugfabrik Gmbh | Flachschleifverfahren und Flachschleifmaschine |
| EP2793241A1 (de) * | 2013-04-18 | 2014-10-22 | Behr France Rouffach SAS | PTC-Vorrichtung |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR771774A (fr) * | 1934-03-02 | 1934-10-16 | Perfectionnements aux dispositifs de mise en marche des moteurs à explosions | |
| US2700722A (en) * | 1952-07-07 | 1955-01-25 | Leslie R Gurley | Fuel vaporizer for carburetor intakes |
| US3163841A (en) * | 1962-01-02 | 1964-12-29 | Corning Glass Works | Electric resistance heater |
| DE1933828A1 (de) * | 1969-07-03 | 1971-01-21 | Danfoss As | Luftbehandlungseinrichtung |
| US3632971A (en) * | 1970-01-27 | 1972-01-04 | Texas Instruments Inc | Self-limiting electric hair curler heater |
| JPS5148815B2 (US07718354-20100518-P00004.png) * | 1973-03-09 | 1976-12-23 | ||
| US3958208A (en) * | 1974-06-05 | 1976-05-18 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Ceramic impedance device |
-
1977
- 1977-09-09 JP JP10867577A patent/JPS5359130A/ja active Granted
- 1977-09-09 DE DE19772760242 patent/DE2760242C2/de not_active Expired
- 1977-09-09 DE DE2760239A patent/DE2760239C2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1977-09-09 DE DE19772760241 patent/DE2760241C2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1977-09-09 NL NLAANVRAGE7709929,A patent/NL187703C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-09-09 DE DE19772740691 patent/DE2740691A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1977-09-09 DE DE19772760240 patent/DE2760240C2/de not_active Expired
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| NICHTS ERMITTELT * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE2760240C2 (de) | 1989-05-11 |
| DE2740691A1 (de) | 1978-03-16 |
| NL187703C (nl) | 1991-12-16 |
| DE2760242C2 (de) | 1989-04-27 |
| NL7709929A (nl) | 1978-03-13 |
| JPS5359130A (en) | 1978-05-27 |
| NL187703B (nl) | 1991-07-16 |
| JPS6147975B2 (US07718354-20100518-P00004.png) | 1986-10-22 |
| DE2760241C2 (de) | 1991-01-24 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| Q172 | Divided out of (supplement): |
Ref country code: DE Ref document number: 2740691 |
|
| 8181 | Inventor (new situation) |
Free format text: MARCOUX, LEO, REHOBOTH, MASS., US BERG, PETER G., NORTON, MASS., US HILL, DAVID C., ATTLEBORO, MASS., US KULWICKI, BERNARD M., FOXBORO, MASS., US |
|
| 8110 | Request for examination paragraph 44 | ||
| AC | Divided out of |
Ref country code: DE Ref document number: 2740691 Format of ref document f/p: P |
|
| D2 | Grant after examination | ||
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |