DE2748208A1 - Aufbereitung waessriger systeme - Google Patents
Aufbereitung waessriger systemeInfo
- Publication number
- DE2748208A1 DE2748208A1 DE19772748208 DE2748208A DE2748208A1 DE 2748208 A1 DE2748208 A1 DE 2748208A1 DE 19772748208 DE19772748208 DE 19772748208 DE 2748208 A DE2748208 A DE 2748208A DE 2748208 A1 DE2748208 A1 DE 2748208A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- formula
- aqueous
- aqueous compositions
- compositions according
- compound
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- -1 n-undecyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940123973 Oxygen scavenger Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 15
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 238000005189 flocculation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000016615 flocculation Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000013980 iron oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 230000008033 biological extinction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical class [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 3
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylamine Chemical compound NC1CCCCC1 PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010612 desalination reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000668 effect on calcium Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);oxygen(2-) Chemical class [O-2].[Fe+2] VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium nitrite Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]N=O LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylamine Natural products CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BSKHPKMHTQYZBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpyridine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=N1 BSKHPKMHTQYZBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CFGWPPPFYVFLLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-carbamoyl-5-octadecyltricosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C(N)=O)(CCCC(O)=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC CFGWPPPFYVFLLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PDIQJAMXWIDNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-carbamoyl-9-octadecylheptacosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C(N)=O)(CCCCCCCC(O)=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC PDIQJAMXWIDNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical class N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium cation Chemical compound [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical compound CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Disodium Chemical compound [Na][Na] QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylamine Chemical compound CCN QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylamine Chemical compound NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- REYJJPSVUYRZGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Octadecylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN REYJJPSVUYRZGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LGDAGYXJBDILKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-methyl-1,1-dioxo-3-(pyridin-2-ylcarbamoyl)-1$l^{6},2-benzothiazin-4-yl] 2,2-dimethylpropanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C(=O)OC=1C2=CC=CC=C2S(=O)(=O)N(C)C=1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=N1 LGDAGYXJBDILKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YDONNITUKPKTIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Nitrilotris(methylene)]trisphosphonic acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)CN(CP(O)(O)=O)CP(O)(O)=O YDONNITUKPKTIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001266 acyl halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQBMNMZQFVGHJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N azanium;2-[carboxymethyl(dodecanoyl)amino]acetate Chemical compound [NH4+].CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)N(CC(O)=O)CC([O-])=O OQBMNMZQFVGHJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromate(2-) Chemical class [O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- BCJVLEWFUACYRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N diazanium;2-[carboxylatomethyl(dodecanoyl)amino]acetate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)N(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O BCJVLEWFUACYRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylamine Chemical compound CCNCC HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IREKUQJFTHUQIS-UHFFFAOYSA-L dipotassium;2-[carboxylatomethyl(dodecanoyl)amino]acetate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)N(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O IREKUQJFTHUQIS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- CLSCIQBNALVBRX-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;2-[carboxylatomethyl(dodecanoyl)amino]acetate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)N(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O CLSCIQBNALVBRX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- CXKBOPNGUDXCMA-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;2-[carboxylatomethyl(undecanoyl)amino]acetate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].CCCCCCCCCCC(=O)N(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O CXKBOPNGUDXCMA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008394 flocculating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003311 flocculating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylenetetramine Chemical compound C1N(C2)CN3CN1CN2C3 VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NBZBKCUXIYYUSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N iminodiacetic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CNCC(O)=O NBZBKCUXIYYUSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008235 industrial water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002198 insoluble material Substances 0.000 description 1
- UBUHAZKODAUXCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical class O.[O-2].[Fe+2] UBUHAZKODAUXCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGPQTSCLUYMZHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(3+);oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Fe+3].[Fe+3] QGPQTSCLUYMZHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- HKUFIYBZNQSHQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-octadecyloctadecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCNCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC HKUFIYBZNQSHQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical class C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrilotriacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002826 nitrites Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NDLPOXTZKUMGOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoferriooxy)iron hydrate Chemical compound O.O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O NDLPOXTZKUMGOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003009 phosphonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZJAOAACCNHFJAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphonoformic acid Chemical class OC(=O)P(O)(O)=O ZJAOAACCNHFJAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000141 poly(maleic anhydride) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000867 polyelectrolyte Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- JBEORLGWIAMWFH-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;2-[carboxymethyl(dodecanoyl)amino]acetate Chemical compound [K+].CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)N(CC(O)=O)CC([O-])=O JBEORLGWIAMWFH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Substances C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXLIDIMHPNPGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium chromate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O PXLIDIMHPNPGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010288 sodium nitrite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CNIZNGUQAYJSFU-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-[carboxymethyl(dodecanoyl)amino]acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)N(CC(O)=O)CC([O-])=O CNIZNGUQAYJSFU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- TUFLQNTVNSIORJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-[carboxymethyl(hexadecanoyl)amino]acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)N(CC(O)=O)CC([O-])=O TUFLQNTVNSIORJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KIBHCPCGJVSCFV-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-[carboxymethyl(tetradecanoyl)amino]acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)N(CC(O)=O)CC([O-])=O KIBHCPCGJVSCFV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfite Chemical class [O-]S([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001648 tannin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000018553 tannin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001864 tannin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F5/00—Softening water; Preventing scale; Adding scale preventatives or scale removers to water, e.g. adding sequestering agents
- C02F5/08—Treatment of water with complexing chemicals or other solubilising agents for softening, scale prevention or scale removal, e.g. adding sequestering agents
- C02F5/10—Treatment of water with complexing chemicals or other solubilising agents for softening, scale prevention or scale removal, e.g. adding sequestering agents using organic substances
- C02F5/12—Treatment of water with complexing chemicals or other solubilising agents for softening, scale prevention or scale removal, e.g. adding sequestering agents using organic substances containing nitrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/52—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
- C02F1/5272—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities using specific organic precipitants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/72—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
- C02F1/725—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation by catalytic oxidation
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Separation Of Suspended Particles By Flocculating Agents (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Preventing Corrosion Or Incrustation Of Metals (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB45464/76A GB1540603A (en) | 1976-11-02 | 1976-11-02 | Compositions used to selectively flocculate materials in aqueous systems |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2748208A1 true DE2748208A1 (de) | 1978-05-11 |
Family
ID=10437307
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19772748208 Ceased DE2748208A1 (de) | 1976-11-02 | 1977-10-27 | Aufbereitung waessriger systeme |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4192744A (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPS5357189A (enExample) |
| BE (1) | BE860334A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2748208A1 (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES463734A1 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2369216A1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1540603A (enExample) |
| IT (1) | IT1113669B (enExample) |
| NL (1) | NL7712099A (enExample) |
| SU (1) | SU689612A3 (enExample) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1990008129A1 (en) * | 1989-01-13 | 1990-07-26 | Neste Oy | Derivatives of n,n-bis(2,2-dimethyl-2-carboxylethyl)amine, manufacturing procedure and use of same |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6075392A (ja) * | 1983-09-30 | 1985-04-27 | Ebara Infilco Co Ltd | 有機性廃水の処理方法 |
| US4806259A (en) * | 1987-06-15 | 1989-02-21 | The B. F. Goodrich Company | Membrane cleaning compositions containing phosphorous compounds |
| JPH0521010U (ja) * | 1991-09-02 | 1993-03-19 | 日本建鐵株式会社 | ドライシールカーテンウオールユニツト |
| US20060016463A1 (en) * | 2004-07-22 | 2006-01-26 | Dober Chemical Corporation | Composition and process for removing titanium dioxide residues from surfaces |
| US8727002B2 (en) * | 2010-12-14 | 2014-05-20 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Acidic treatment fluids containing non-polymeric silica scale control additives and methods related thereto |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2790778A (en) * | 1953-07-27 | 1957-04-30 | Geigy Chem Corp | Rust preventive compositions containing amidodicarboxylic acids |
| US3430641A (en) * | 1966-02-16 | 1969-03-04 | Nalco Chemical Co | Method of redispersing deposits |
| US3755158A (en) * | 1970-08-10 | 1973-08-28 | Ajinomoto Kk | Process for capturing metal ions |
| US3981779A (en) * | 1972-12-05 | 1976-09-21 | W. R. Grace & Co. | Inhibition of scale on saline water heat exchange surfaces with iminodiacetic acid compounds |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2894905A (en) * | 1958-05-02 | 1959-07-14 | Pure Oil Co | Inhibiting precipitation of iron oxide from iron-containing waters |
| US3147318A (en) * | 1962-04-17 | 1964-09-01 | Du Pont | Method of preparing elastomeric blend of benzene-soluble chloroprene polymer and a cross-linked chloroprene polymer |
| US3479284A (en) * | 1967-03-30 | 1969-11-18 | Hercules Inc | Separation of finely divided solids from liquid suspensions thereof |
| US3527609A (en) * | 1968-04-29 | 1970-09-08 | Dow Chemical Co | In-service cleaning of cooling water systems |
| US3639292A (en) * | 1969-12-22 | 1972-02-01 | Hercules Inc | Inhibiting the precipitation and/or deposition of ferric hydroxide in aqueous systems |
| US3796667A (en) * | 1972-06-02 | 1974-03-12 | Grace W R & Co | Method for inhibiting iron containing scale formation in seawater distillaton plants |
| US3894946A (en) * | 1973-04-02 | 1975-07-15 | American Cyanamid Co | Process for treating industrial wastes |
| JPS50122470A (enExample) * | 1974-03-11 | 1975-09-26 |
-
1976
- 1976-11-02 GB GB45464/76A patent/GB1540603A/en not_active Expired
-
1977
- 1977-10-27 DE DE19772748208 patent/DE2748208A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1977-10-28 FR FR7732630A patent/FR2369216A1/fr active Granted
- 1977-10-28 US US05/846,301 patent/US4192744A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1977-10-31 IT IT7729197A patent/IT1113669B/it active
- 1977-10-31 BE BE182224A patent/BE860334A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-10-31 SU SU772539552A patent/SU689612A3/ru active
- 1977-10-31 ES ES463734A patent/ES463734A1/es not_active Expired
- 1977-11-02 NL NL7712099A patent/NL7712099A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1977-11-02 JP JP13214477A patent/JPS5357189A/ja active Granted
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2790778A (en) * | 1953-07-27 | 1957-04-30 | Geigy Chem Corp | Rust preventive compositions containing amidodicarboxylic acids |
| US3430641A (en) * | 1966-02-16 | 1969-03-04 | Nalco Chemical Co | Method of redispersing deposits |
| US3755158A (en) * | 1970-08-10 | 1973-08-28 | Ajinomoto Kk | Process for capturing metal ions |
| US3981779A (en) * | 1972-12-05 | 1976-09-21 | W. R. Grace & Co. | Inhibition of scale on saline water heat exchange surfaces with iminodiacetic acid compounds |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| HELD, H.-D.: Kühlwasser, Vulkan Verlag, Dr. W.Classen, Essen, 1970, S.234-235 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1990008129A1 (en) * | 1989-01-13 | 1990-07-26 | Neste Oy | Derivatives of n,n-bis(2,2-dimethyl-2-carboxylethyl)amine, manufacturing procedure and use of same |
| US5130469A (en) * | 1989-01-13 | 1992-07-14 | Neste Oy | Derivatives of n,n-bis(2,2-dimethyl-2-carboxy-ethyl)amine, manufacturing procedure and use of same |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2369216B1 (enExample) | 1980-02-01 |
| JPS631120B2 (enExample) | 1988-01-11 |
| GB1540603A (en) | 1979-02-14 |
| ES463734A1 (es) | 1978-06-01 |
| FR2369216A1 (fr) | 1978-05-26 |
| US4192744A (en) | 1980-03-11 |
| IT1113669B (it) | 1986-01-20 |
| NL7712099A (nl) | 1978-05-05 |
| SU689612A3 (ru) | 1979-09-30 |
| JPS5357189A (en) | 1978-05-24 |
| BE860334A (fr) | 1978-05-02 |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| 8110 | Request for examination paragraph 44 | ||
| 8128 | New person/name/address of the agent |
Representative=s name: ZUMSTEIN SEN., F., DR. ASSMANN, E., DIPL.-CHEM. DR |
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| 8131 | Rejection |