DE272605C - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE272605C DE272605C DENDAT272605D DE272605DA DE272605C DE 272605 C DE272605 C DE 272605C DE NDAT272605 D DENDAT272605 D DE NDAT272605D DE 272605D A DE272605D A DE 272605DA DE 272605 C DE272605 C DE 272605C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- mercury
- oils
- mercury salts
- complex
- solution
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 150000002730 mercury Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- -1 aromatic mercury salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010775 animal oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 10
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002641 tar oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RCTYPNKXASFOBE-UHFFFAOYSA-M chloromercury Chemical compound [Hg]Cl RCTYPNKXASFOBE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RUFPHBVGCFYCNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Naphthylamine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N)=CC=CC2=C1 RUFPHBVGCFYCNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JWAZRIHNYRIHIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(O)=CC=C21 JWAZRIHNYRIHIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenanthrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- URAYPUMNDPQOKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triacetin Chemical compound CC(=O)OCC(OC(C)=O)COC(C)=O URAYPUMNDPQOKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002622 Triacetin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WRYNUJYAXVDTCB-UHFFFAOYSA-M acetyloxymercury Chemical compound CC(=O)O[Hg] WRYNUJYAXVDTCB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000001476 alcoholic Effects 0.000 description 1
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001087 glyceryl triacetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013773 glyceryl triacetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001987 mercury nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DRXYRSRECMWYAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrooxymercury Chemical compound [Hg+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O DRXYRSRECMWYAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/16—Antifouling paints; Underwater paints
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
Description
KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL
PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE.
PATENTSCHRIFTPATENT LETTERING
- JVI 272605 — KLASSE 22g·. GRUPPE- JVI 272605 - CLASS 22g ·. GROUP
GEBR. AVENARIUS und Dr. JOSEF WOLFF in GAU-ALGESHEIM a. Rh.GEBR. AVENARIUS and Dr. JOSEF WOLFF in GAU-ALGESHEIM a. Rh.
Patentiert im Deutschen Reiche vom 7. November 1912 ab.Patented in the German Empire on November 7, 1912.
Die Herstellung von Quecksilbersalzlösungen in ölen ο. dgl. ist bekanntlich aus dem Grunde besonders schwierig, weil die Quecksilbersalze als solche darin unlöslich sind und sich beim Erwärmen unter Reduktion zersetzen.The manufacture of mercury salt solutions in oils ο. Like. Is known for the reason especially difficult because the mercury salts as such are insoluble in them and are in the Decompose heating with reduction.
Durch die Patentschrift 129167 ist allerdings ein Verfahren bekannt geworden, Lösungen von Quecksilbersalzen in Teerölen herzustellen, indem man Quecksilbernitrat, Quecksilberchlorid oder Quecksilberacetat in alkoholischer oder Acetonlösung mit Teerölen mischt. Den so erhältlichen Quecksilbersalzteeröllösun- ; gen lassen sich die Quecksilbersalze durch Wasser nicht entziehen.However, patent specification 129167 has disclosed a process for producing solutions of mercury salts in tar oils by mixing mercury nitrate, mercury chloride or mercury acetate in alcoholic or acetone solution with tar oils. The mercury salt tar oil solution obtainable in this way ; The mercury salts cannot be removed by water.
Versucht man jedoch, an Stelle von Teerölen pflanzliche oder tierische öle, Fette, Wachse o. dgl. zu verwenden, so erhält man zwar auch Lösungen, indessen sind dieselben wasserunbeständig, infolgedessen technisch von geringem Wert, da die Quecksilbersalze sehr schnell daraus durch Wasser ausgelaugt werden. However, if you try to use vegetable or animal oils, fats, If you use waxes or the like, you will get solutions, but they are the same water-unstable, consequently of little technical value, since the mercury salts are very quickly leached from it by water.
Es wurde nun die wichtige Beobachtung gemacht, daß sich mit Hilfe von komplexen Quecksilbersalzen, welche ein aromatisches Radikal chemisch gebunden enthalten, wie z. B. von Naphtylquecksilberacetat, Naphtylquecksilberchlorid, o- und p-Oxypbenylquecksilberchlorid, Oxyphenylendiquecksilberdiacetat usw.The important observation has now been made that with the help of complex Mercury salts, which contain an aromatic radical chemically bound, such as. B. of naphtyl mercury acetate, naphtyl mercury chloride, o- and p-oxypbenyl mercury chloride, Oxyphenylene mercury diacetate, etc.
außerordentlich wasserbeständige Lösungen auch in pflanzlichen oder tierischen ölen, Fetten, Wachsen usw. herstellen lassen, wenn man diese Quecksilbersalze zunächst in geeigneten organischen Lösungsmitteln löst und die so erhaltene Lösung dann mit dem betreffenden Öl mischt bzw. sie darin auflöst. Als geeignete Lösungsmittel haben sich erwiesen : Naphtalin, Anthracen, Phenanthren, Pyridin, Chinolin, Anilin, Naphtylamin, ß-Naphtol, Triacetin oder entsprechende Mischungen von solchen.extraordinarily water-resistant solutions also in vegetable or animal oils, Fats, waxes, etc. can be produced if you first convert these mercury salts into suitable Dissolves organic solvents and the resulting solution then with the relevant Mixes or dissolves oil in it. Suitable solvents have proven to be : Naphthalene, anthracene, phenanthrene, pyridine, quinoline, aniline, naphthylamine, ß-naphtol, Triacetin or mixtures thereof.
Die Lösung solcher komplexen aromatischen Quecksilbersalze in diesen Lösungsmitteln erfolgt teils schon bei gewöhnlicher Temperatur, teils bei gelindem Erwärmen. Bei Verwendung von Naphtalin, Anthracen usw. müssen diese natürlich zuvor über ihren Schmelzpunkt erhitzt werden.Such complex aromatic mercury salts are dissolved in these solvents partly at normal temperature, partly with gentle warming. Using of naphthalene, anthracene, etc., these must of course be above their melting point beforehand be heated.
Die Herstellung der Öllösung erfolgt dann bei gewöhnlicher Temperatur oder unter mäßigem Erwärmen. Anstatt die komplexen Quecksilbersalze zunächst in Naphtalin o. dgl. zu lösen und diese Lösung dann mit ölen zu mischen bzw. sie darin aufzulösen, kann man auch zuerst eine Lösung oder Mischung des Lösungsmittels mit dem Öl herstellen und darin das Quecksilbersalz unter Erwärmen direkt lösen.The oil solution is then prepared at or below ordinary temperature moderate heating. Instead of the complex mercury salts first in naphthalene or the like. to dissolve and then to mix this solution with oils or to dissolve them in them, one can also first prepare a solution or mixture of the solvent with the oil and Dissolve the mercury salt in it directly while heating.
Die neuen Quecksilbersalzöllösungen können ihrer großen Wasserbeständigkeit wegen vorteilhaft zur Herstellung giftiger Quecksilberfarben, insbesondere auch für Schiffsböden usw. Verwendung finden.The new mercury salt oil solutions can be advantageous because of their great water resistance for the production of toxic mercury paints, especially for ship floors, etc. Find use.
Claims (3)
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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DE272605C true DE272605C (en) |
Family
ID=529150
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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DENDAT272605D Active DE272605C (en) |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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DE (1) | DE272605C (en) |
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- DE DENDAT272605D patent/DE272605C/de active Active
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