DE2718036A1 - Papiermacherfilz und verfahren zu seiner herstellung - Google Patents
Papiermacherfilz und verfahren zu seiner herstellungInfo
- Publication number
- DE2718036A1 DE2718036A1 DE19772718036 DE2718036A DE2718036A1 DE 2718036 A1 DE2718036 A1 DE 2718036A1 DE 19772718036 DE19772718036 DE 19772718036 DE 2718036 A DE2718036 A DE 2718036A DE 2718036 A1 DE2718036 A1 DE 2718036A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- felt
- threads
- papermaker
- fibers
- transverse
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 15
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002952 polymeric resin Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004758 synthetic textile Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- -1 Polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009960 carding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000648 calcium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010410 calcium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002681 calcium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OKHHGHGGPDJQHR-YMOPUZKJSA-L calcium;(2s,3s,4s,5s,6r)-6-[(2r,3s,4r,5s,6r)-2-carboxy-6-[(2r,3s,4r,5s,6r)-2-carboxylato-4,5,6-trihydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylate Chemical compound [Ca+2].O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)O[C@@H](C([O-])=O)[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O2)C([O-])=O)O)[C@H](C(O)=O)O1 OKHHGHGGPDJQHR-YMOPUZKJSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000989 no adverse effect Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002195 soluble material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H5/00—Non woven fabrics formed of mixtures of relatively short fibres and yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
- D04H5/02—Non woven fabrics formed of mixtures of relatively short fibres and yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length strengthened or consolidated by mechanical methods, e.g. needling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
- B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/26—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/022—Non-woven fabric
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/06—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer characterised by a fibrous or filamentary layer mechanically connected, e.g. by needling to another layer, e.g. of fibres, of paper
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/08—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer the fibres or filaments of a layer being of different substances, e.g. conjugate fibres, mixture of different fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
- D21F7/00—Other details of machines for making continuous webs of paper
- D21F7/08—Felts
- D21F7/083—Multi-layer felts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
- B32B2262/0223—Vinyl resin fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2305/00—Condition, form or state of the layers or laminate
- B32B2305/02—Cellular or porous
- B32B2305/026—Porous
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US68340076A | 1976-05-05 | 1976-05-05 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2718036A1 true DE2718036A1 (de) | 1977-11-17 |
Family
ID=24743904
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19772718036 Ceased DE2718036A1 (de) | 1976-05-05 | 1977-04-22 | Papiermacherfilz und verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS52137010A (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU511193B2 (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR7702100A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA1072310A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2718036A1 (enExample) |
| FI (1) | FI60262B (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2350195A1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1536231A (enExample) |
| MX (1) | MX145600A (enExample) |
| NL (1) | NL7704180A (enExample) |
| NZ (1) | NZ183405A (enExample) |
| SE (1) | SE7704505L (enExample) |
| ZA (1) | ZA77222B (enExample) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4020501A1 (de) * | 1989-06-28 | 1991-01-24 | Scandiafelt Ab | Pressfilz |
| CN110203730A (zh) * | 2019-07-09 | 2019-09-06 | 四川环龙技术织物有限公司 | 一种造纸毛毯针刺机放卷装置 |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5887392A (ja) * | 1981-10-08 | 1983-05-25 | 日本フエルト株式会社 | 製紙用フエルト及びその製造方法 |
| US4482601A (en) * | 1983-05-31 | 1984-11-13 | Albany International Corp. | Wet press papermakers felt and method of fabrication |
| FR2582588B1 (fr) * | 1985-05-31 | 1988-02-26 | Michelin & Cie | Nappes de renfort avec corps de fibres non tissees; enveloppes de pneumatiques comportant ces nappes; procedes pour obtenir ces nappes |
| DE10204356C1 (de) | 2002-02-01 | 2003-08-07 | Heimbach Gmbh Thomas Josef | Papiermaschinenbespannung, insbesondere Preßfilz sowie ein Verfahren zur Herstellung der Papiermaschinenbespannung |
| JP4565625B2 (ja) * | 2003-12-15 | 2010-10-20 | イチカワ株式会社 | 抄紙用プレスフェルト及び抄紙用プレス装置 |
| CN100376746C (zh) * | 2005-11-09 | 2008-03-26 | 成都环龙工业用呢有限责任公司 | 三层无交织底网造纸压榨毛毯 |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3576687A (en) * | 1968-03-14 | 1971-04-27 | Bigelow Sanford Inc | Lubricated non-woven fabric and method of producing the same |
-
1977
- 1977-01-17 ZA ZA00770222A patent/ZA77222B/xx unknown
- 1977-02-07 CA CA271,152A patent/CA1072310A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-02-07 MX MX167946A patent/MX145600A/es unknown
- 1977-02-17 AU AU22393/77A patent/AU511193B2/en not_active Expired
- 1977-02-22 NZ NZ183405A patent/NZ183405A/xx unknown
- 1977-04-04 BR BR7702100A patent/BR7702100A/pt unknown
- 1977-04-18 NL NL7704180A patent/NL7704180A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1977-04-20 SE SE7704505A patent/SE7704505L/xx unknown
- 1977-04-20 GB GB16465/77A patent/GB1536231A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-04-22 DE DE19772718036 patent/DE2718036A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1977-04-28 FI FI771351A patent/FI60262B/fi not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1977-05-02 FR FR7713218A patent/FR2350195A1/fr active Granted
- 1977-05-02 JP JP5006477A patent/JPS52137010A/ja active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4020501A1 (de) * | 1989-06-28 | 1991-01-24 | Scandiafelt Ab | Pressfilz |
| CN110203730A (zh) * | 2019-07-09 | 2019-09-06 | 四川环龙技术织物有限公司 | 一种造纸毛毯针刺机放卷装置 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA1072310A (en) | 1980-02-26 |
| FR2350195B1 (enExample) | 1980-10-10 |
| BR7702100A (pt) | 1977-11-29 |
| AU2239377A (en) | 1978-08-24 |
| ZA77222B (en) | 1978-07-26 |
| FI771351A7 (enExample) | 1977-11-06 |
| SE7704505L (sv) | 1977-11-06 |
| NL7704180A (nl) | 1977-11-08 |
| FR2350195A1 (fr) | 1977-12-02 |
| JPS52137010A (en) | 1977-11-16 |
| AU511193B2 (en) | 1980-07-31 |
| FI60262B (fi) | 1981-08-31 |
| GB1536231A (en) | 1978-12-20 |
| NZ183405A (en) | 1979-01-11 |
| MX145600A (es) | 1982-03-12 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8110 | Request for examination paragraph 44 | ||
| 8131 | Rejection |