DE2651699A1 - In einem bindemittel dispergiertes zellmaterial - Google Patents
In einem bindemittel dispergiertes zellmaterialInfo
- Publication number
- DE2651699A1 DE2651699A1 DE19762651699 DE2651699A DE2651699A1 DE 2651699 A1 DE2651699 A1 DE 2651699A1 DE 19762651699 DE19762651699 DE 19762651699 DE 2651699 A DE2651699 A DE 2651699A DE 2651699 A1 DE2651699 A1 DE 2651699A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- mixture according
- pearls
- fraction
- fine
- coarse
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title description 4
- 239000011049 pearl Substances 0.000 claims description 96
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 57
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims description 54
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000012437 puffed product Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005332 obsidian Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001033 granulometry Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 30
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 5
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 5
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 229920000298 Cellophane Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000005361 soda-lime glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011381 foam concrete Substances 0.000 description 2
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium nitrate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011398 Portland cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005388 borosilicate glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009172 bursting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Inorganic materials [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ZOMBKNNSYQHRCA-UHFFFAOYSA-J calcium sulfate hemihydrate Chemical compound O.[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O ZOMBKNNSYQHRCA-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- QXJJQWWVWRCVQT-UHFFFAOYSA-K calcium;sodium;phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QXJJQWWVWRCVQT-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000005056 cell body Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007496 glass forming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005337 ground glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011507 gypsum plaster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006060 molten glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005306 natural glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010344 sodium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004317 sodium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- VLYWMPOKSSWJAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfamethoxypyridazine Chemical compound N1=NC(OC)=CC=C1NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 VLYWMPOKSSWJAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C11/00—Multi-cellular glass ; Porous or hollow glass or glass particles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B26/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing only organic binders, e.g. polymer or resin concrete
- C04B26/02—Macromolecular compounds
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB47111/75A GB1551015A (en) | 1975-11-14 | 1975-11-14 | Moulded products and the manufacture thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2651699A1 true DE2651699A1 (de) | 1977-05-18 |
Family
ID=10443767
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19762651699 Ceased DE2651699A1 (de) | 1975-11-14 | 1976-11-12 | In einem bindemittel dispergiertes zellmaterial |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AT (1) | AT369350B (enExample) |
| BE (1) | BE848007A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA1077181A (enExample) |
| CH (1) | CH619912A5 (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2651699A1 (enExample) |
| FR (2) | FR2331531A1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1551015A (enExample) |
| IT (1) | IT1125221B (enExample) |
| LU (1) | LU76168A1 (enExample) |
| NL (1) | NL7612459A (enExample) |
| NO (1) | NO144603C (enExample) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2820432A1 (de) * | 1977-05-19 | 1978-11-30 | Bfg Glassgroup | Verfahren zur herstellung geblaehter glasperlen |
| FR2423333A1 (fr) * | 1977-11-17 | 1979-11-16 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Procede de fabrication d'un element composite comportant une pluralite de pieces solidarisees a un support et element composite ainsi obtenu |
| US4919866A (en) * | 1987-05-09 | 1990-04-24 | Sto Aktiengesellschaft | Manufacture of lightweight structural elements |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2474081A1 (fr) * | 1980-01-23 | 1981-07-24 | Valigiani Marc | Materiau de construction composite |
| CA2268625A1 (en) * | 1996-10-16 | 1998-04-23 | Cliff James Leed | Compositions for use in concrete and concrete products obtained therefrom |
| EP1724242A1 (en) * | 2005-05-18 | 2006-11-22 | I.C.R.S. Industrial Ceramic Reinforcement Solution S.r.L. | Process for making expanded glass products, and the products obtained by means of said process |
| IT1392201B1 (it) * | 2008-12-17 | 2012-02-22 | Gras Calce S P A | Calcestruzzo strutturale alleggerito a base di vetro espanso |
| JP2017536281A (ja) | 2014-06-11 | 2017-12-07 | アースストーン インターナショナル リミテッド ライアビリティ カンパニー | 発泡ガラス複合材料及びその使用方法 |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1336418A (fr) * | 1962-08-16 | 1963-08-30 | Owens Corning Fiberglass Corp | Produit composite, à structure cellulaire |
| DE2120775C2 (de) * | 1971-04-28 | 1979-11-22 | Wasag-Chemie Ag, 4300 Essen | Konstniktions-Leichtbeton |
| DE2345692B1 (de) * | 1973-09-11 | 1975-03-06 | Wasagchemie Ag | Konstruktionsleichtbeton besonders geringer Dichte |
-
1975
- 1975-11-14 GB GB47111/75A patent/GB1551015A/en not_active Expired
-
1976
- 1976-11-04 NO NO763759A patent/NO144603C/no unknown
- 1976-11-05 FR FR7633821A patent/FR2331531A1/fr active Granted
- 1976-11-05 BE BE1007744A patent/BE848007A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-11-09 CH CH1410876A patent/CH619912A5/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-11-09 IT IT69673/76A patent/IT1125221B/it active
- 1976-11-10 NL NL7612459A patent/NL7612459A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1976-11-10 LU LU76168A patent/LU76168A1/xx unknown
- 1976-11-11 AT AT0839676A patent/AT369350B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-11-12 DE DE19762651699 patent/DE2651699A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1976-11-12 CA CA265,486A patent/CA1077181A/en not_active Expired
-
1977
- 1977-02-10 FR FR7704150A patent/FR2336356A1/fr active Granted
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2820432A1 (de) * | 1977-05-19 | 1978-11-30 | Bfg Glassgroup | Verfahren zur herstellung geblaehter glasperlen |
| FR2423333A1 (fr) * | 1977-11-17 | 1979-11-16 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Procede de fabrication d'un element composite comportant une pluralite de pieces solidarisees a un support et element composite ainsi obtenu |
| US4919866A (en) * | 1987-05-09 | 1990-04-24 | Sto Aktiengesellschaft | Manufacture of lightweight structural elements |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2331531A1 (fr) | 1977-06-10 |
| GB1551015A (en) | 1979-08-22 |
| NO144603B (no) | 1981-06-22 |
| LU76168A1 (enExample) | 1977-05-18 |
| FR2331531B1 (enExample) | 1983-10-07 |
| FR2336356B1 (enExample) | 1983-11-10 |
| CA1077181A (en) | 1980-05-06 |
| FR2336356A1 (fr) | 1977-07-22 |
| CH619912A5 (en) | 1980-10-31 |
| ATA839676A (de) | 1982-05-15 |
| BE848007A (fr) | 1977-05-05 |
| NO144603C (no) | 1981-09-30 |
| NO763759L (enExample) | 1977-05-18 |
| AT369350B (de) | 1982-12-27 |
| IT1125221B (it) | 1986-05-14 |
| NL7612459A (nl) | 1977-05-17 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8110 | Request for examination paragraph 44 | ||
| 8131 | Rejection |