DE2651686C2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE2651686C2 DE2651686C2 DE2651686A DE2651686A DE2651686C2 DE 2651686 C2 DE2651686 C2 DE 2651686C2 DE 2651686 A DE2651686 A DE 2651686A DE 2651686 A DE2651686 A DE 2651686A DE 2651686 C2 DE2651686 C2 DE 2651686C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- liquid
- solid
- mixture
- layer
- density
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 129
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 56
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000700 radioactive tracer Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000427 antigen Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 102000036639 antigens Human genes 0.000 claims description 9
- 108091007433 antigens Proteins 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003302 ferromagnetic material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000013008 thixotropic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 41
- 229960004793 sucrose Drugs 0.000 description 31
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 29
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 229920002684 Sepharose Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000002572 peristaltic effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 101800003265 Beta-thromboglobulin Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 102000007329 beta-Thromboglobulin Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003127 radioimmunoassay Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000005250 beta ray Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000700199 Cavia porcellus Species 0.000 description 2
- 102000003864 Human Follicle Stimulating Hormone Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010082302 Human Follicle Stimulating Hormone Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005251 gamma ray Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000237074 Centris Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920005654 Sephadex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012507 Sephadex™ Substances 0.000 description 1
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-NJFSPNSNSA-N Tritium Chemical compound [3H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015241 bacon Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004737 colorimetric analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013681 dietary sucrose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002457 flexible plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108010074605 gamma-Globulins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003349 gelling agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000028993 immune response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036651 mood Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002250 progressing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002798 spectrophotometry method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052722 tritium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
- B01L3/00—Containers or dishes for laboratory use, e.g. laboratory glassware; Droppers
- B01L3/50—Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes
- B01L3/502—Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes with fluid transport, e.g. in multi-compartment structures
- B01L3/5021—Test tubes specially adapted for centrifugation purposes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D12/00—Displacing liquid, e.g. from wet solids or from dispersions of liquids or from solids in liquids, by means of another liquid
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D43/00—Separating particles from liquids, or liquids from solids, otherwise than by sedimentation or filtration
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N25/00—Investigating or analyzing materials by the use of thermal means
- G01N25/14—Investigating or analyzing materials by the use of thermal means by using distillation, extraction, sublimation, condensation, freezing, or crystallisation
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/53—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor
- G01N33/536—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor with immune complex formed in liquid phase
- G01N33/537—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor with immune complex formed in liquid phase with separation of immune complex from unbound antigen or antibody
- G01N33/538—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor with immune complex formed in liquid phase with separation of immune complex from unbound antigen or antibody by sorbent column, particles or resin strip, i.e. sorbent materials
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/53—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor
- G01N33/543—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor with an insoluble carrier for immobilising immunochemicals
- G01N33/54313—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor with an insoluble carrier for immobilising immunochemicals the carrier being characterised by its particulate form
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S436/00—Chemistry: analytical and immunological testing
- Y10S436/804—Radioisotope, e.g. radioimmunoassay
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S436/00—Chemistry: analytical and immunological testing
- Y10S436/807—Apparatus included in process claim, e.g. physical support structures
- Y10S436/808—Automated or kit
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S436/00—Chemistry: analytical and immunological testing
- Y10S436/815—Test for named compound or class of compounds
- Y10S436/817—Steroids or hormones
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Cell Biology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Clinical Laboratory Science (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB47078/75A GB1566098A (en) | 1975-11-14 | 1975-11-14 | Separation of solid and liquid components of mixtures |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2651686A1 DE2651686A1 (de) | 1977-05-26 |
| DE2651686C2 true DE2651686C2 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1988-05-26 |
Family
ID=10443639
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19762651686 Granted DE2651686A1 (de) | 1975-11-14 | 1976-11-12 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur trennung von festen und fluessigen komponenten von gemischen |
Country Status (3)
Families Citing this family (44)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4238471A (en) * | 1978-07-12 | 1980-12-09 | Becton, Dickinson And Company | Assay for thyroid hormone binding capacity |
| US4200625A (en) * | 1978-07-12 | 1980-04-29 | Becton, Dickinson And Company | Immobilized binder for automated assay |
| IL56839A0 (en) * | 1979-03-11 | 1979-05-31 | Technion Res & Dev Foundation | Improvement in specific binding assay technique |
| US4435293A (en) * | 1981-08-05 | 1984-03-06 | Ortho Diagnostic Systems Inc. | Particle washing system and method of use |
| GB8305337D0 (en) * | 1983-02-25 | 1983-03-30 | Celltech Ltd | Separation of solid and liquid components of mixtures |
| FI841023A0 (fi) * | 1984-03-14 | 1984-03-14 | Labsystems Oy | Foerfarande foer utfoering av immunobestaemningar |
| FI842992A0 (fi) * | 1984-07-26 | 1984-07-26 | Labsystems Oy | Immunologiskt definitionsfoerfarande. |
| US4729876A (en) * | 1984-11-27 | 1988-03-08 | Nova Celltrak, Inc. | Blood analysis system |
| FI850481A0 (fi) * | 1985-02-06 | 1985-02-06 | Labsystems Oy | Foerfarande foer bestaemning av motmedel eller antigener. |
| JP2591738B2 (ja) * | 1985-08-21 | 1997-03-19 | ベーリンガー マンヘイム コーポレイション | 特異的結合アッセイにおける成分の分離，混合および検出のための方法および装置 |
| US5073341A (en) * | 1985-08-21 | 1991-12-17 | Biotope, Inc. | Devices for conducting specific binding assays |
| FI853523A0 (fi) * | 1985-09-13 | 1985-09-13 | Labsystems Oy | Foerfarande foer utfoering av immunobestaemningar med hjaelp av enzymstaempel. |
| DE3882040T2 (de) * | 1987-12-01 | 1993-09-30 | Biotope Inc | Verfahren und vorrichtungen zur durchführung von untersuchungen. |
| US5795784A (en) | 1996-09-19 | 1998-08-18 | Abbott Laboratories | Method of performing a process for determining an item of interest in a sample |
| US5856194A (en) | 1996-09-19 | 1999-01-05 | Abbott Laboratories | Method for determination of item of interest in a sample |
| EP1502101B1 (en) | 2001-09-06 | 2012-11-07 | Straus Holdings Inc. | Rapid and sensitive detection of cells and viruses |
| WO2005102491A1 (en) * | 2004-04-21 | 2005-11-03 | Prime Services Limited | Process for separating one or more solids from water miscible fluids and an apparatus therefor |
| CA2623408C (en) | 2005-09-26 | 2014-04-01 | Rapid Micro Biosystems, Inc. | Cassette containing growth medium |
| US8988881B2 (en) | 2007-12-18 | 2015-03-24 | Sandia Corporation | Heat exchanger device and method for heat removal or transfer |
| AU2009296528A1 (en) | 2008-09-24 | 2010-04-01 | Straus Holdings Inc. | Imaging analyzer for testing analytes |
| US9005417B1 (en) | 2008-10-01 | 2015-04-14 | Sandia Corporation | Devices, systems, and methods for microscale isoelectric fractionation |
| US9186668B1 (en) | 2010-06-04 | 2015-11-17 | Sandia Corporation | Microfluidic devices, systems, and methods for quantifying particles using centrifugal force |
| US8945914B1 (en) * | 2010-07-08 | 2015-02-03 | Sandia Corporation | Devices, systems, and methods for conducting sandwich assays using sedimentation |
| US8962346B2 (en) | 2010-07-08 | 2015-02-24 | Sandia Corporation | Devices, systems, and methods for conducting assays with improved sensitivity using sedimentation |
| US9795961B1 (en) | 2010-07-08 | 2017-10-24 | National Technology & Engineering Solutions Of Sandia, Llc | Devices, systems, and methods for detecting nucleic acids using sedimentation |
| WO2012118982A2 (en) | 2011-03-02 | 2012-09-07 | Sandia Corporation | Axial flow heat exchanger devices and methods for heat transfer using axial flow devices |
| WO2013070730A2 (en) | 2011-11-07 | 2013-05-16 | Rapid Micro Biosystems, Inc. | Cassette for sterility testing |
| US9244065B1 (en) | 2012-03-16 | 2016-01-26 | Sandia Corporation | Systems, devices, and methods for agglutination assays using sedimentation |
| IN2014DN08564A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 2012-04-16 | 2015-05-22 | Rapid Micro Biosystems Inc | |
| US9903001B1 (en) | 2012-07-19 | 2018-02-27 | National Technology & Engineering Solutions Of Sandia, Llc | Quantitative detection of pathogens in centrifugal microfluidic disks |
| CA2885845C (en) | 2012-11-07 | 2019-10-29 | Sandstone Diagnostics, Inc. | Methods and devices for processing samples and counting cells |
| US10197480B2 (en) | 2012-11-07 | 2019-02-05 | Sandstone Diagnostics, Inc. | Methods and devices for processing samples and counting cells |
| US9304128B1 (en) | 2013-02-01 | 2016-04-05 | Sandia Corporation | Toxin activity assays, devices, methods and systems therefor |
| EP2954302B1 (en) | 2013-02-07 | 2020-08-26 | Sandstone Diagnostics, Inc. | Automated sample processing, fluid distribution, and sedimentation assay |
| US9500579B1 (en) | 2013-05-01 | 2016-11-22 | Sandia Corporation | System and method for detecting components of a mixture including tooth elements for alignment |
| US9803238B1 (en) | 2013-11-26 | 2017-10-31 | National Technology & Engineering Solutions Of Sandia, Llc | Method and apparatus for purifying nucleic acids and performing polymerase chain reaction assays using an immiscible fluid |
| US9702871B1 (en) | 2014-11-18 | 2017-07-11 | National Technology & Engineering Solutions Of Sandia, Llc | System and method for detecting components of a mixture including a valving scheme for competition assays |
| US10254298B1 (en) | 2015-03-25 | 2019-04-09 | National Technology & Engineering Solutions Of Sandia, Llc | Detection of metabolites for controlled substances |
| US10406528B1 (en) | 2016-08-04 | 2019-09-10 | National Technology & Engineering Solutions Of Sandia, Llc | Non-contact temperature control system for microfluidic devices |
| US10981174B1 (en) | 2016-08-04 | 2021-04-20 | National Technology & Engineering Solutions Of Sandia, Llc | Protein and nucleic acid detection for microfluidic devices |
| US10786811B1 (en) | 2016-10-24 | 2020-09-29 | National Technology & Engineering Solutions Of Sandia, Llc | Detection of active and latent infections with microfluidic devices and systems thereof |
| AU2019255388B2 (en) | 2018-04-19 | 2025-01-30 | First Light Diagnostics, Inc. | Detection of targets |
| AU2019354837B2 (en) | 2018-10-04 | 2025-07-10 | First Light Diagnostics, Inc. | Test cartridges |
| CN119125527A (zh) * | 2024-08-06 | 2024-12-13 | 重庆合荐商务信息咨询合伙企业(有限合伙) | 磁流体分层微控免疫分析试剂和检测试剂盒及其应用 |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2833618A (en) * | 1945-05-28 | 1958-05-06 | Edward C Creutz | Separating uranium containing solids suspended in a liquid |
| US3682305A (en) * | 1970-02-20 | 1972-08-08 | Joseph Buchler | Decanting and filling apparatus |
| US3752758A (en) * | 1971-07-15 | 1973-08-14 | Hindi A El | Method of separating solid from liquids |
| US3788812A (en) * | 1971-08-30 | 1974-01-29 | J Dupre | Automatic saturation analysis |
| GB1416548A (en) * | 1972-12-18 | 1975-12-03 | Radiochemical Centre Ltd | Method of comparing radioactive concentrations |
| US3815618A (en) * | 1973-02-08 | 1974-06-11 | Int Equipment Co | Method and apparatus for producing a liquid concentration-volume gradient |
| US3928139A (en) * | 1973-02-12 | 1975-12-23 | Wadley Res Inst & Blood Bank | Detection of microbial pathogens |
| US4033866A (en) * | 1975-08-11 | 1977-07-05 | Sigmund Johann Enzmann | Method for separating foreign solid particles from a liquid |
-
1975
- 1975-11-14 GB GB47078/75A patent/GB1566098A/en not_active Expired
-
1976
- 1976-11-10 US US05/740,485 patent/US4125375A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1976-11-12 DE DE19762651686 patent/DE2651686A1/de active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US4125375A (en) | 1978-11-14 |
| DE2651686A1 (de) | 1977-05-26 |
| GB1566098A (en) | 1980-04-30 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8110 | Request for examination paragraph 44 | ||
| D2 | Grant after examination | ||
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Free format text: KRAUS, W., DIPL.-CHEM. DR.RER.NAT. WEISERT, A., DIPL.-ING. DR.-ING., 80539 MUENCHEN SPIES, J., DIPL.-PHYS., PAT.-ANWAELTE, 81545 MUENCHEN |