DE2649709B2 - Leichtbeton und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung - Google Patents
Leichtbeton und Verfahren zu seiner HerstellungInfo
- Publication number
- DE2649709B2 DE2649709B2 DE2649709A DE2649709A DE2649709B2 DE 2649709 B2 DE2649709 B2 DE 2649709B2 DE 2649709 A DE2649709 A DE 2649709A DE 2649709 A DE2649709 A DE 2649709A DE 2649709 B2 DE2649709 B2 DE 2649709B2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- concrete
- water
- concrete according
- cement
- mass
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 title claims description 73
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- IVJISJACKSSFGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound O=C.NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 IVJISJACKSSFGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001515 polyalkylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008116 calcium stearate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004890 Hydrophobing Agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011398 Portland cement Substances 0.000 description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010454 slate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SQAINHDHICKHLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthaldehyde Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C=O)=CC=CC2=C1 SQAINHDHICKHLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100186820 Drosophila melanogaster sicily gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920001732 Lignosulfonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009102 absorption Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- -1 aliphatic fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012237 artificial material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012241 calcium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010459 dolomite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000514 dolomite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011494 foam glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- SLGWESQGEUXWJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;phenol Chemical compound O=C.OC1=CC=CC=C1 SLGWESQGEUXWJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000002763 monocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000005332 obsidian Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N palmitic acid group Chemical group C(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)(=O)O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008262 pumice Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009103 reabsorption Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009416 shuttering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001273 sulfonato group Chemical group [O-]S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 230000009974 thixotropic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
- Porous Artificial Stone Or Porous Ceramic Products (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR7628332A FR2364870A1 (fr) | 1976-09-21 | 1976-09-21 | Procede d'obtention d'un beton leger a faible conductivite thermique et beton correspondant |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2649709A1 DE2649709A1 (de) | 1978-03-23 |
| DE2649709B2 true DE2649709B2 (de) | 1979-11-22 |
Family
ID=9177903
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2649709A Ceased DE2649709B2 (de) | 1976-09-21 | 1976-10-29 | Leichtbeton und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4126470A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2649709B2 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2364870A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2575457B2 (fr) * | 1979-02-01 | 1987-02-13 | Marchand Pierre | Nouveau materiau a granulats legers |
| US4293341A (en) * | 1979-11-07 | 1981-10-06 | W. R. Grace & Co. | Thin section insulating concrete of high strength and low water requirement |
| FR2552012B1 (fr) * | 1983-09-19 | 1986-12-12 | Aerospatiale | Procede de fabrication d'un moule pour realiser des pieces moulees de grandes dimensions en materiau composite, moule obtenu au moyen de ce procede et piece polymerisee obtenue au moyen de ce moule |
| DE3490681T1 (de) * | 1984-03-21 | 1986-05-15 | Harry Helsingborg Holm | Blöcke, Balken, Rohre und Bauelemente, die gesägt und genagelt werden können |
| FR2578778B1 (fr) * | 1985-03-13 | 1990-08-03 | Auxiliaire Entreprises Soc | Procede de confection d'un micromortier, micromortier obtenu par ce procede et conditionnement de composants du micromortier |
| CA1333815C (en) * | 1988-09-05 | 1995-01-03 | Masahiko Okuno | Method of improving quality of mortar or concrete structures and additives therefor |
| US5108511A (en) * | 1990-04-26 | 1992-04-28 | W.R. Grace & Co.-Conn. | Non-emulsion masonry cement additives and method of producing masonry cement compositions containing same |
| FR2661670B1 (fr) * | 1990-05-04 | 1993-07-30 | Francais Ciments | Adjuvant pour coulis mortier ou beton de ciment. |
| US5205646A (en) * | 1991-12-19 | 1993-04-27 | Kyllonen David M | Method for conveyance of cement under water to form concrete |
| US5424390A (en) * | 1993-05-17 | 1995-06-13 | Handy Chemicals Limited | Processes for manufacture of sulfonated melamine-formaldehyde resins |
| US5725652A (en) * | 1994-12-19 | 1998-03-10 | Shulman; David M. | Lightweight, low water content expanded shale, clay and slate cementitious compositions and methods of their production and use |
| US6290769B1 (en) | 1999-06-22 | 2001-09-18 | Siplast, Inc. | Lightweight insulating concrete and method for using same |
| CN101094821B (zh) * | 2004-10-04 | 2013-03-20 | 格雷斯公司 | 整体防水混凝土 |
| FR2983472B1 (fr) * | 2011-12-01 | 2016-02-26 | Francais Ciments | Beton ou mortier leger structurel, son procede de fabrication et son utilisation en tant que beton auto-placant |
| DE102020127380A1 (de) * | 2020-10-14 | 2022-04-14 | ML7 Entwicklungs-GmbH | Baustoffadditiv für zementbasierte Baustoffe |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2341923C3 (de) * | 1973-08-18 | 1980-01-31 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Mörtel aus anorganischen Bindemitteln, Verfahren zur Herstellung und Verwendung desselben |
-
1976
- 1976-09-21 FR FR7628332A patent/FR2364870A1/fr active Granted
- 1976-10-29 DE DE2649709A patent/DE2649709B2/de not_active Ceased
-
1977
- 1977-09-12 US US05/832,667 patent/US4126470A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US4126470A (en) | 1978-11-21 |
| FR2364870A1 (fr) | 1978-04-14 |
| FR2364870B1 (enExample) | 1982-09-03 |
| DE2649709A1 (de) | 1978-03-23 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OAP | Request for examination filed | ||
| OD | Request for examination | ||
| OGA | New person/name/address of the applicant | ||
| 8235 | Patent refused |