DE2644508C3 - Verfahren zur Fluorierung von Oberflächen beliebiger Gegenstände - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Fluorierung von Oberflächen beliebiger GegenständeInfo
- Publication number
- DE2644508C3 DE2644508C3 DE2644508A DE2644508A DE2644508C3 DE 2644508 C3 DE2644508 C3 DE 2644508C3 DE 2644508 A DE2644508 A DE 2644508A DE 2644508 A DE2644508 A DE 2644508A DE 2644508 C3 DE2644508 C3 DE 2644508C3
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- pressure
- reaction chamber
- gas
- chamber
- fluorine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 41
- 238000003682 fluorination reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 16
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims description 13
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 96
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 93
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 53
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910000040 hydrogen fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 15
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 14
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 13
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- PUZPDOWCWNUUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[Na+] PUZPDOWCWNUUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 5
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011775 sodium fluoride Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000013024 sodium fluoride Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium difluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[Ca+2] WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910001634 calcium fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014510 cooky Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoromethane Chemical compound FC NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002329 infrared spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229920001748 polybutylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002620 polyvinyl fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- BFXAWOHHDUIALU-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;hydron;difluoride Chemical compound F.[F-].[Na+] BFXAWOHHDUIALU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004383 yellowing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C7/00—Apparatus specially designed for applying liquid or other fluent material to the inside of hollow work
- B05C7/02—Apparatus specially designed for applying liquid or other fluent material to the inside of hollow work the liquid or other fluent material being projected
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J3/00—Processes of utilising sub-atmospheric or super-atmospheric pressure to effect chemical or physical change of matter; Apparatus therefor
- B01J3/006—Processes utilising sub-atmospheric pressure; Apparatus therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
- C08J7/12—Chemical modification
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
- C08J7/12—Chemical modification
- C08J7/126—Halogenation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C14—SKINS; HIDES; PELTS; LEATHER
- C14C—CHEMICAL TREATMENT OF HIDES, SKINS OR LEATHER, e.g. TANNING, IMPREGNATING, FINISHING; APPARATUS THEREFOR; COMPOSITIONS FOR TANNING
- C14C11/00—Surface finishing of leather
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C14—SKINS; HIDES; PELTS; LEATHER
- C14C—CHEMICAL TREATMENT OF HIDES, SKINS OR LEATHER, e.g. TANNING, IMPREGNATING, FINISHING; APPARATUS THEREFOR; COMPOSITIONS FOR TANNING
- C14C15/00—Apparatus for chemical treatment or washing of hides, skins, or leather
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Treatments Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US05/565,944 US3998180A (en) | 1975-04-07 | 1975-04-07 | Vapor deposition apparatus including fluid transfer means |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2644508A1 DE2644508A1 (de) | 1978-04-06 |
| DE2644508B2 DE2644508B2 (de) | 1979-01-04 |
| DE2644508C3 true DE2644508C3 (de) | 1979-08-30 |
Family
ID=24260754
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2644508A Expired DE2644508C3 (de) | 1975-04-07 | 1976-10-01 | Verfahren zur Fluorierung von Oberflächen beliebiger Gegenstände |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US3998180A (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU508827B2 (enExample) |
| BE (1) | BE846810A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA1080929A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2644508C3 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2366383A1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1546897A (enExample) |
| NL (1) | NL185500C (enExample) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4040316A1 (de) * | 1990-09-08 | 1992-03-12 | Hewing Gmbh | Verfahren zur keimwachstumshemmenden behandlung von oberflaechen von technischen gegenstaenden und hohlkoerper zur begrenzung fluessiger oder gasfoermiger medien |
Families Citing this family (51)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1595928A (en) * | 1977-12-07 | 1981-08-19 | Kartridg Pak Co | Method and apparatus for sulphonation of resinous articles |
| US4143618A (en) * | 1978-04-14 | 1979-03-13 | Evo Del Vecchio | Electroless nickel plating apparatus |
| US4237156A (en) * | 1978-11-17 | 1980-12-02 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Fluorinated poly(arylene sulfides) |
| US4484954A (en) * | 1982-08-03 | 1984-11-27 | Union Carbide Corporation | Halogenation treatment |
| DE3245915C2 (de) | 1982-12-11 | 1986-07-17 | Hewing GmbH & Co, 4434 Ochtrup | Verfahren zur Fluorierung einer Oberflächenschicht von Formkörpern aus Kunststoff |
| US4467075A (en) * | 1983-08-05 | 1984-08-21 | Union Carbide Corporation | Surface treatment of a solid polymeric material with a reactive gas |
| US4572846A (en) * | 1983-11-18 | 1986-02-25 | Motorola, Inc. | Method of hermetically sealing electronic packages |
| DE3415381C2 (de) * | 1984-04-25 | 1996-06-13 | Kali Chemie Ag | Verfahren zur Reibungsminderung von Polymeroberflächen |
| US4699585A (en) * | 1984-09-28 | 1987-10-13 | Kautex-Werke Reinold Hagen Ag | Blow molding apparatus |
| DE3435592A1 (de) * | 1984-09-28 | 1986-04-03 | Kautex Werke Reinold Hagen AG, 5300 Bonn | Verfahren zur herstellung von hohlkoerpern aus thermoplastischem kunststoff |
| DE3511743A1 (de) * | 1985-03-30 | 1986-10-09 | Messer Griesheim Gmbh, 6000 Frankfurt | Verfahren zur herstellung fluorierter oberflaechen von polymeren |
| DE3523137C1 (de) * | 1985-06-28 | 1986-04-30 | Audi AG, 8070 Ingolstadt | Verfahren zum Aufblasen und Fluorieren eines Kunststofftanks |
| DE3529870A1 (de) * | 1985-08-21 | 1987-02-26 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur verringerung der permeation von blasgeformten hohlkoerpern aus thermoplastischen kunststoffen |
| US4657564A (en) * | 1985-12-13 | 1987-04-14 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Fluorinated polymeric membranes for gas separation processes |
| DE3640975C2 (de) * | 1986-12-01 | 1994-08-11 | Messer Griesheim Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung fluorierter Oberflächen von Polyethylen hoher Dichte (HDPE) |
| US4902493A (en) * | 1988-05-04 | 1990-02-20 | The Dow Chemical Company | Process for the generation of sulfur trioxide reagent and sulfonation of the surface of polymeric resins |
| US4915912A (en) * | 1988-05-04 | 1990-04-10 | The Dow Chemical Company | Apparatus for the generation of sulfur trioxide reagent and sulfonation of the surface of polymeric resins |
| US4994308A (en) * | 1988-05-31 | 1991-02-19 | Tarancon Corporation | Direct fluorination of polymeric materials by using dioxifluorine fluid (mixture of CO2 and F2) |
| US5006369A (en) * | 1988-08-05 | 1991-04-09 | The Dow Chemical Company | Removing contaminants from a gas stream |
| US5202161A (en) * | 1991-01-18 | 1993-04-13 | Solvay Automotive, Inc. | High sulfur level plastic container sulfonation process and article produced thereby |
| US5156783A (en) * | 1991-01-18 | 1992-10-20 | Solvay Automotive, Inc. | Two stage process for sulfonating plastic containers |
| DE4105179A1 (de) * | 1991-02-20 | 1992-08-27 | Ahlbrandt System Gmbh | Verfahren zur behandlung von gegenstaenden mit einem fluor enthaltenden gas sowie vorrichtung zu seiner durchfuehrung |
| DE4304792A1 (de) * | 1993-02-17 | 1994-08-18 | Moeller Bernd | Verfahren zur Behandlung der Oberfläche von Gegenständen |
| US5849818A (en) * | 1993-06-03 | 1998-12-15 | Walles; Wilhelm E. | Skin sulfonated particles in matrices |
| EP0629654B1 (de) * | 1993-06-19 | 1998-05-13 | Fluor Technik System GmbH | Verfahren zur Vorbehandlung von zu lackierenden Oberflächen von Kunststoffteilen |
| US5487783A (en) * | 1994-04-14 | 1996-01-30 | International Business Machines Corporation | Method and apparatus for preventing rupture and contamination of an ultra-clean APCVD reactor during shutdown |
| US5792528A (en) * | 1994-06-17 | 1998-08-11 | Atomic Energy Corporation Of South Africa Limited | Process for the production of plastic components for containing and/or transporting fluids |
| US5900321A (en) * | 1994-06-17 | 1999-05-04 | Pelindaba District Brits Atomic Energy Corp. Of South Africa Limited | Method for the production of composites |
| DE19505188A1 (de) * | 1995-02-16 | 1996-08-22 | Basf Ag | Mehrschichtiger, fluorhaltiger polymerer Stoff |
| US5626023A (en) * | 1995-02-16 | 1997-05-06 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Cryogenic rectification system for fluorine compound recovery using additive liquid |
| US5502969A (en) * | 1995-02-16 | 1996-04-02 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Cryogenic rectification system for fluorine compound recovery |
| DE19508743A1 (de) * | 1995-03-10 | 1996-09-12 | Werner Probst | Verfahren zur diffusionsvermindernden Behandlung von zur Aufnahme von gasförmigen und/oder flüssigen Stoffen vorgesehenen Behältern |
| IT1296619B1 (it) * | 1997-12-10 | 1999-07-14 | Sorin Biomedica Cardio Spa | Procedimento per il trattamento di protesi a struttura aperturata e relativi dispositivi. |
| DE19813910A1 (de) * | 1998-03-28 | 1999-09-30 | Ald Vacuum Techn Gmbh | Vorrichtung zur Wärmebehandlung von plattenförmigen beschichteten Substraten |
| US6309618B1 (en) * | 1999-03-12 | 2001-10-30 | Showa Denko K. K. | Method for treating exhaust gas containing fluorine-containing interhalogen compound, and treating agent and treating apparatus |
| US6462142B1 (en) | 1999-11-03 | 2002-10-08 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Processes for improved surface properties incorporating compressive heating of reactive gases |
| CA2324977A1 (en) | 2000-11-02 | 2002-05-02 | Chinese Petroleum Corp. | High gasoline permeation resistant plastic container |
| US20040056390A1 (en) * | 2000-11-27 | 2004-03-25 | Jean-Taut Yeh | High gasoline permeation resistant plastic container |
| US6554907B2 (en) | 2001-01-02 | 2003-04-29 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Susceptor with internal support |
| US6623563B2 (en) * | 2001-01-02 | 2003-09-23 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Susceptor with bi-metal effect |
| US20040074516A1 (en) * | 2002-10-18 | 2004-04-22 | Hogle Richard A. | Sub-atmospheric supply of fluorine to semiconductor process chamber |
| US20040188272A1 (en) * | 2003-03-25 | 2004-09-30 | Blanks Jeremy Daniel | Method for reducing degradation of reactive compounds during transport |
| US20050005956A1 (en) * | 2003-07-11 | 2005-01-13 | Maytag Corporation | Fluorine gas treatment of washing machine parts |
| US7666369B2 (en) * | 2006-09-29 | 2010-02-23 | Tyco Healthcare Group Lp | System and method for recycling sterilant gas |
| US20090095128A1 (en) * | 2007-09-21 | 2009-04-16 | Frey Bernard M | Uniform aerosol delivery for flow-based pyrolysis for inorganic material synthesis |
| US20110117728A1 (en) * | 2009-08-27 | 2011-05-19 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Method of decontamination of process chamber after in-situ chamber clean |
| US20140196664A1 (en) * | 2013-01-17 | 2014-07-17 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | System and method for tungsten hexafluoride recovery and reuse |
| CN106782733B (zh) * | 2016-12-30 | 2018-04-13 | 中国工程物理研究院材料研究所 | 一种贮氚铀床钝化处理方法 |
| CN112628963B (zh) * | 2020-12-16 | 2022-04-26 | 四川斯普信信息技术有限公司 | 双冷源热管背板多联机空调系统及运行控制的方法 |
| DE102022108314A1 (de) | 2022-04-06 | 2023-10-12 | Ecoclean Gmbh | Verfahren zum Passivieren einer Oberfläche eines Werkstücks und Vorrichtung zum Passivieren von Werkstücken |
| CN115975240A (zh) * | 2022-12-27 | 2023-04-18 | 山东锐华氟业有限公司 | 一种pe桶离线氟化方法 |
Family Cites Families (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1937256A (en) * | 1928-03-20 | 1933-11-28 | Taylor Sidney | Apparatus for impregnating the coverings of electric cables and the like with oil orthe like |
| US2222630A (en) * | 1938-10-03 | 1940-11-26 | United Shoe Machinery Corp | Impregnating apparatus |
| US2787688A (en) * | 1951-07-10 | 1957-04-02 | North Electric Co | Contact material |
| US2749255A (en) * | 1952-05-24 | 1956-06-05 | Ohio Commw Eng Co | Method of producing metalized glass fiber rovings |
| US2811468A (en) * | 1956-06-28 | 1957-10-29 | Shulton Inc | Impermeable polyethylene film and containers and process of making same |
| DE1188896B (de) * | 1960-03-21 | 1965-03-11 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung duenner Schichten |
| FR1354561A (fr) * | 1962-04-19 | 1964-03-06 | Atomic Energy Authority Uk | Enduisage avec une matière céramique |
| US3233579A (en) * | 1962-11-14 | 1966-02-08 | Arvidsson Karl Ewald Vigelius | Impregnating apparatus |
| IL31483A (en) * | 1968-02-02 | 1972-02-29 | British Resin Prod Ltd | Plastics containers for fuel storage |
| SE355519B (enExample) * | 1970-10-22 | 1973-04-30 | Boliden Ab | |
| DE2105806A1 (en) * | 1971-02-08 | 1972-08-17 | Peper, Heinrich, 2801 Fischerhude | Impregnating plant - for porous solid materials esp wood |
| US3758450A (en) * | 1971-04-14 | 1973-09-11 | R I Patents Inc | Process for the production of hydrolytically resistant fluorocarbons |
| GB1405754A (en) * | 1971-08-23 | 1975-09-10 | Protim Ltd | Treatment of timber |
| US3765929A (en) * | 1972-03-31 | 1973-10-16 | Ibm | In situ fluorination of graphite in iron alloy |
-
1975
- 1975-04-07 US US05/565,944 patent/US3998180A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1976
- 1976-03-12 CA CA247,832A patent/CA1080929A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-04-06 GB GB13872/76A patent/GB1546897A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-09-13 US US05/723,030 patent/US4081574A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1976-09-22 AU AU18011/76A patent/AU508827B2/en not_active Expired
- 1976-09-29 NL NLAANVRAGE7610795,A patent/NL185500C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-09-30 BE BE171131A patent/BE846810A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-10-01 DE DE2644508A patent/DE2644508C3/de not_active Expired
- 1976-10-01 FR FR7629698A patent/FR2366383A1/fr active Granted
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4040316A1 (de) * | 1990-09-08 | 1992-03-12 | Hewing Gmbh | Verfahren zur keimwachstumshemmenden behandlung von oberflaechen von technischen gegenstaenden und hohlkoerper zur begrenzung fluessiger oder gasfoermiger medien |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US4081574A (en) | 1978-03-28 |
| FR2366383B1 (enExample) | 1983-12-16 |
| FR2366383A1 (fr) | 1978-04-28 |
| CA1080929A (en) | 1980-07-08 |
| DE2644508B2 (de) | 1979-01-04 |
| US3998180A (en) | 1976-12-21 |
| AU508827B2 (en) | 1980-04-03 |
| NL185500C (nl) | 1990-05-01 |
| NL185500B (nl) | 1989-12-01 |
| GB1546897A (en) | 1979-05-31 |
| DE2644508A1 (de) | 1978-04-06 |
| BE846810A (fr) | 1977-03-30 |
| NL7610795A (nl) | 1978-03-31 |
| AU1801176A (en) | 1978-04-06 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| DE2644508C3 (de) | Verfahren zur Fluorierung von Oberflächen beliebiger Gegenstände | |
| DE3587543T2 (de) | Verfahren zur Rückgewinnung organischer Dämpfe aus Luft. | |
| DE2730782C2 (de) | Vorrichtung zum kontinuierlichen Färben von Textilgut | |
| DE1953371C3 (enExample) | ||
| DE69319711T2 (de) | Verfahren zur entfernung von fluorwasserstoff | |
| DE60015538T2 (de) | Rückgewinnungssystem von aethylen | |
| DE2345672A1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung von hydrolytisch bestaendigen fluor-kohlenstoffen | |
| DE2918027C2 (de) | Ultrafiltrationsmembranen aus linearen Polyurethanen | |
| DE60033616T2 (de) | Verfahren zur chemischen Modifikation der Oberflächeneigenschaften eines polymeren Gegenstandes | |
| DE2333574A1 (de) | Entfernung von abgas aus einem aethylenoxidsterilisiergeraet | |
| DE4243063C2 (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur pyrolytischen Zersetzung von Kunststoff, insbesondere von Kunststoffabfällen | |
| DE1935763B2 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung von flachglas und vorrichtung zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens | |
| DE69723294T2 (de) | Materialien behandlung | |
| DE2204141B2 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Tetrafl uoräthy len | |
| DE102010011699B4 (de) | Verfahren zur Erzeugung einer Chlordioxid-Lösung | |
| EP0212554B1 (de) | Verfahren zur Verringerung der Permeation von blasgeformten Hohlkörpern aus thermoplastischen Kunststoffen | |
| DE1694765B2 (de) | Verfahren zum herstellen eines ultramikrozellenfoermigen erzeugnisses | |
| DE2309365C3 (de) | Verfahren zur Schaumzerstörung | |
| EP1117733B1 (de) | Überkritische fluorierung | |
| DE1469459A1 (de) | Verfahren zur Schrumpffestausruestung von Wolle mit halogenhaltigen Oxydationsmitteln | |
| EP4565404A2 (de) | Verfahren zur echtzeitanalyse und kontrolle der freisetzung von flüchtigen verbindungen im herstellungs-, verarbeitungs-, oder recyclingverfahren, insbesondere bei der extrusion | |
| DE69212467T2 (de) | Verfahren und anlage zur behandlung von papierprodukten mit flüssigkeiten grosser dichte | |
| DE4224259C2 (de) | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur gemeinsamen Beseitigung von Verunreinigungen aus sowohl flüssigen als auch gasförmigen Fluiden | |
| DE2557534A1 (de) | Impraegnierverfahren und vorrichtung zu seiner durchfuehrung | |
| DE8703823U1 (de) | Vorrichtung zur kontinuierlichen Oberflächenbehandlung von bahnförmigem Kunststoffmaterial mit gasförmigem Fluor |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OAP | Request for examination filed | ||
| OD | Request for examination | ||
| C3 | Grant after two publication steps (3rd publication) | ||
| 8328 | Change in the person/name/address of the agent |
Free format text: JUNG, E., DIPL.-CHEM. DR.PHIL. SCHIRDEWAHN, J., DIPL.-PHYS. DR.RER.NAT., PAT.-ANW., 8000 MUENCHEN |
|
| 8327 | Change in the person/name/address of the patent owner |
Owner name: PROTECHNA S.A., FREIBURG/FRIBOURG, CH |
|
| 8328 | Change in the person/name/address of the agent |
Free format text: PUERCKHAUER, R., DIPL.-ING., PAT.-ANW., 5900 SIEGEN |