DE2643501A1 - PUTTY THAT CONSISTS OF ADHESIVE AND FILLER - Google Patents

PUTTY THAT CONSISTS OF ADHESIVE AND FILLER

Info

Publication number
DE2643501A1
DE2643501A1 DE19762643501 DE2643501A DE2643501A1 DE 2643501 A1 DE2643501 A1 DE 2643501A1 DE 19762643501 DE19762643501 DE 19762643501 DE 2643501 A DE2643501 A DE 2643501A DE 2643501 A1 DE2643501 A1 DE 2643501A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
putty
adhesive
fillers
amount
cork
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
DE19762643501
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Leo Kenneth Werner Mikkelsen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
MICOTEX TAGKIT APS
Original Assignee
MICOTEX TAGKIT APS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by MICOTEX TAGKIT APS filed Critical MICOTEX TAGKIT APS
Publication of DE2643501A1 publication Critical patent/DE2643501A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K3/00—Materials not provided for elsewhere
    • C09K3/10—Materials in mouldable or extrudable form for sealing or packing joints or covers
    • C09K3/1025—Materials in mouldable or extrudable form for sealing or packing joints or covers characterised by non-chemical features of one or more of its constituents
    • C09K3/1028—Fibres
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K7/00—Use of ingredients characterised by shape
    • C08K7/02—Fibres or whiskers
    • C08K7/04—Fibres or whiskers inorganic
    • C08K7/10—Silicon-containing compounds
    • C08K7/12—Asbestos
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L21/00—Compositions of unspecified rubbers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L25/00—Compositions of, homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L25/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons
    • C08L25/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of styrene
    • C08L25/06—Polystyrene
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L33/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L33/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
    • C08L33/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, which oxygen atoms are present only as part of the carboxyl radical
    • C08L33/10—Homopolymers or copolymers of methacrylic acid esters
    • C08L33/12—Homopolymers or copolymers of methyl methacrylate
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L95/00—Compositions of bituminous materials, e.g. asphalt, tar, pitch
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L97/00—Compositions of lignin-containing materials
    • C08L97/007—Cork
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J195/00—Adhesives based on bituminous materials, e.g. asphalt, tar, pitch
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2200/00—Chemical nature of materials in mouldable or extrudable form for sealing or packing joints or covers
    • C09K2200/02—Inorganic compounds
    • C09K2200/0278—Fibres
    • C09K2200/0286—Asbestos
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2200/00—Chemical nature of materials in mouldable or extrudable form for sealing or packing joints or covers
    • C09K2200/06—Macromolecular organic compounds, e.g. prepolymers
    • C09K2200/0605—Lignin-containing compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2200/00—Chemical nature of materials in mouldable or extrudable form for sealing or packing joints or covers
    • C09K2200/06—Macromolecular organic compounds, e.g. prepolymers
    • C09K2200/0607—Rubber or rubber derivatives
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2200/00—Chemical nature of materials in mouldable or extrudable form for sealing or packing joints or covers
    • C09K2200/06—Macromolecular organic compounds, e.g. prepolymers
    • C09K2200/0615—Macromolecular organic compounds, e.g. prepolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C09K2200/0625—Polyacrylic esters or derivatives thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2200/00—Chemical nature of materials in mouldable or extrudable form for sealing or packing joints or covers
    • C09K2200/06—Macromolecular organic compounds, e.g. prepolymers
    • C09K2200/0615—Macromolecular organic compounds, e.g. prepolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C09K2200/0632—Polystyrenes

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Sealing Material Composition (AREA)
  • Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)

Description

Anmelderin: MICOTEX Tagkit ApSApplicant: MICOTEX Tagkit ApS

KITT, DER AUS KLEBEMITTEL!" UED FÜLLSTOFFEN BESTEHT.PUTTY THAT CONSISTS OF ADHESIVE! "UED FILLERS.

Die Erfindung "betrifft einen Eitt, der aus Klebemitteln und Füllstoffen "bestellt, welcher Kitt z.B. als Fugmasse oder als Ersatz für Mörtel angewendet werden kann, wo man eine Versiegelung oder Ausfüllung zwischen zwei Materialien wünscht.The invention "relates to an item made up of adhesives and Fillers ", which putty can be used, for example, as joint compound or as A substitute for mortar can be used where a seal or filling between two materials is desired.

Bisher "bekannte Kitte dieser Art sind auf Grund verschiedener Öle hergestellt, so wie vegetabilisches 01, Mineralöl und Leinölfirnis, die verschiedene geeignete Füllstoffe "beigemischt sind, so wie expandierte Polystyrenkugeln in Mengen von zwischen 5 und 5o% von dem Gewicht des Kitts und auch Härtemittel. Ji;s hat sich in der Praxis gezeigt, dass diese ölkitte von verschiedenenSo far "known putties of this type are due to different Oils produced, such as vegetable oil, mineral oil and linseed oil varnish with various suitable fillers "mixed in," as well as expanded polystyrene spheres in amounts of between 5 and 5o% of the weight of the putty and also hardening agent. Ji; s has in practice it has been shown that these oil putties are different

709819/0892709819/0892

26Α350Ί26Α350Ί

Mängeln und Nachteilen leiden, die auf ihre Zusammensetzung und Mischungsverhältnisse zurückzuführen sind, .erstens sind diese Kitte nicht permanent plastisch, da sie Ol enthalten, das härtet und trocknet. Dies verursacht, dass der Kitt wegen dieser Härtung eintrocknet. Das "bedeutet, dass der Kitt seine Kle"befähigkeit und Anhäftungsfähigkeit verliert, und damit dass der Kitt los geschüttelt werden kann und ausfallen. Dazu kommt, dass der Kitt nicht volumenkonstant ist, da sein Volumen während der Eintrocknung reduziert wird. Dies "bedeutet, dass Rissbildung und damit fehlende Dichtigkeit entsteht, wo der Kitt die !Fläche loslässt.Deficiencies and disadvantages affecting their composition and suffer Mixing ratios are due, first of all, these are Putties are not permanently plastic as they contain oil that hardens and dries. This causes the putty to harden because of this dries up. This "means that the putty has its adhesive" ability and Loses the ability to cling, and with it that the putty can be shaken loose and fall out. In addition, the putty is not constant in volume because its volume is during drying is reduced. This "means that cracking and therefore missing Leak tightness occurs where the putty lets go of the surface.

Ein anderer lachteil ist die fehlende Anhäftung des Kitts auf feuchten und nassen !Flächen. Dies rührt von seiner Zusammensetzung her, die ihn wasserablehnend macht. .Das "bedeutet in der Praxis, dass der Kitt nicht auf nassen oder feuchten !Flächen kleben kann, welche !Flächen deshalb erst mit Wärme oder mit chemischen Verdampfungsmitteln getrocknet werden müssen. Dies "begrenzt die Anwendung des Kitts und "bedeutet zusätzliche Kosten, wo man auf feuchten !Flächen kleben soll.Another downside is the lack of adhesion of the putty to it damp and wet! surfaces. This is due to its composition, which makes it water-repellent. .This "means in the Practice that the putty cannot stick to wet or damp! Surfaces, which! Surfaces therefore only with heat or with chemical! Evaporation agents must be dried. This "limits the use of the putty and" means additional costs on where to go damp! surfaces should stick.

Der Erfindung liegt nun die Aufgabe zugrunde primär dieser fehlenden Anhäftung auf feuchten oder nassen !Flächen "bei Gebrauch von den bekannten Kitten abzuhelfen, und dies wird mit einem Kitt erreicht, der ferner ein Emulgiermittel enthält, das es ermöglicht, den Kitt mit Wasser zu mischen. Hierdurch wird erreicht, dass das Wasser auf der Fläche mit der Kittmasse gemischt wird, wenn er angetragt wird, was eine geringe Verdünnung des Kitts in der Grenzschicht bedeutet. Es hat sich in der Praxis gezeigt, dass diese Verdünnung ohne Bedeutung für die Anhäftungsfähigkeit ist. Auf feuchten !Flächen klebt der Kitt deshalb auch effektiv.The invention is based primarily on this lack of adhesion on damp or wet "surfaces" when in use to remedy the familiar kitten, and this is done with a putty achieved, which also contains an emulsifier that makes it possible to mix the putty with water. This ensures that the Water on the surface is mixed with the putty when it is applied, resulting in a slight dilution of the putty in the boundary layer means. It has been shown in practice that this dilution is of no importance for the ability to adhere. on The putty therefore also sticks effectively to damp surfaces.

Indem man die im Anspruch 2 erwähnten Klebemittel anwendet, die aus nicht-trockenen oder härtbaren Stoffen bestehen, erreicht man eine plastische Konsistenz. Der Kitt hat eine ständige Klebefähigkeit, und er hält sich wegen seines Inhaltes gummiartig weich.By using the adhesives mentioned in claim 2, which consist of non-dry or curable substances, one achieves a plastic consistency. The putty has permanent adhesive properties, and because of its content it remains rubbery and soft.

Die im Anspruch 3, 4- und 5 erwähnten !Füllstoffe sichern ferner, dass der Kitt leicht wird und eine passende Konsistenz hat.The fillers mentioned in claims 3, 4 and 5 also ensure that the putty is light and has a suitable consistency.

70981 9/089270981 9/0892

Die Erfindung wird im Folgenden unter Hinweis auf nachfolgendes Beispiel näher "beschrieben werden.The invention is described below with reference to the following Example in more detail ".

SeispielExample

za. 1355 ο kg fliessender Asphalt
5,0 - Emulgiermittelza. 1355 ο kg of flowing asphalt
5.0 - emulsifier

- Io,ο - Terpentin- Io, ο - turpentine

1,5 - fliessendes Gummi1.5 - flowing rubber

2,5 - fliessendes Akryl
4o,o - Asbestfasern2.5 - flowing acrylic
4o, o - asbestos fibers

lo,o - expandierte Polystyrenkugeln mit einem durchschnittlichen Durchmesser von za. 1-2 mmlo, o - expanded polystyrene spheres with an average Diameter of approx. 1-2 mm

- lo,o- granulierter Kork mit einem Durchmesser von- lo, o- granulated cork with a diameter of

za. 1-2 mm
eventuell !Farbeza. 1-2 mm
possibly! color

Der angewandte Asphalt enthält Fluxö'l, das nicht härten kann und Terpentin. Wenn gefärbter Kitt hergestellt werden soll, kann man eine bräunliche klare Asphalttype anwenden, die Cados bezeichnet wird. Dieser Asphalttype kann ein !Farbstoff zugesetzt werden, der den Kitt nach Wunsch färbt, z.B. Ziegelrot zum Gebrauch auf Ziegeldächen oder Mauern. Dies bedeutet auch, dass eventuelle !Fingerabdrücke mit der Kittmasse unsichtbar sind. Der Asphalt kann durch Heizung erweicht werden, welche Eigenschaft ausgenutzt wird, wenn man z.B. einen gebrochenen Dachstein auf einem Dach auswechseln soll. Wenn der Kitt geheizt wird, wird er erweicht, so dass der Stein leicht entfernt werden kann und ein neuer !Firststein wird angebracht. Da die klebende Eigenschaft auch durch Heizung erhöht wird, wird der neue Stein so festgehalten, als wäre er in einen neuen Kitt gelegt.The asphalt used contains flux oil that cannot harden and Turpentine. If colored putty is to be made, a brownish clear asphalt type called Cados can be used will. A dye can be added to this type of asphalt to color the putty as desired, e.g. brick red for use on tiled roofs or walls. This also means that any fingerprints with the putty are invisible. The asphalt can go through Heating softened, which property is exploited, for example, when you replace a broken roof tile on a roof target. When the putty is heated it is softened so that the stone can be easily removed and becomes a new! Ridge stone appropriate. Since the adhesive properties are also increased by heating, the new stone is held in place as if it were inside you laid new putty.

Die Zusammensetzung des Klebemittels aus nicht-härtbaren Ölen verursacht, dass der Kitt keine Kruste bildet, und deshalb sehr lange gelagert werden kann, ohne dass er Konsistenz und Eigenschaften ändert.The composition of the adhesive from non-curable oils causes the putty not to form a crust and can therefore be stored for a very long time without losing consistency or properties changes.

Die Zusammensetzung der Füllstoffen sichert eine passende Konsistenz. Der Kork kann Uberschussflüssigkeit absorbieren und damit zu einer gewissen Regulierung der Konsistenz beitragen.The composition of the fillers ensures a suitable consistency. The cork can absorb excess liquid and thus contribute to a certain regulation of the consistency.

709819/0892709819/0892

Die As"bestfasern "binden den Kork -und die Kugeln mit dem Klebemittel zusammen.The As "best fibers" bind the cork and the balls with the adhesive together.

Ferner sichert das fliessende Gummi (Latex), dass der Kitt eine gummiartige Konsistenz bekommt, und. das Akryl verstärkt, die Zusammenbindung zwischen den Bestandteilen und trägt zu der rechten Stärke in dem Kittmaterial "bei.Furthermore, the flowing rubber (latex) ensures that the putty has a gets gummy consistency, and. the acrylic reinforces that Bond between the components and contributes to the right strength in the putty material ".

Schliesslich verursacht das Emulgiermittel, dass der Kitt passend wasseralDSorbierend wird, da er "bei Anbringung des Kitts auf nassen flächen teilweise mit Wasser mischbar ist.Finally, the emulsifier causes the putty to become appropriately water-absorbent, since it "when the putty is applied on the wet." surface is partially miscible with water.

7 0 9819/08927 0 9819/0892

Claims (3)

ANSPRÜCHEEXPECTATIONS 1. Kitt, der aus Klebemitteln und Füllstoffen "besteht, d a d u r c 3a gekennzeichnet, dass er ferner ein üimulgiermittel enthält, das es ermöglicht, den Kitt mit Wasser zumischen.1. Putty consisting of adhesives and fillers ", d a d u r c 3a characterized in that it also contains an emulsifying agent which makes it possible to mix the putty with water. 2. Kitt laut Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Klebemittel aus fliessendem Asphalt, Terpentin, Gummi und Akryl (Polymethylmetacrylat) "bestehen.2. Putty according to claim 1, characterized in that the adhesive consists of flowing asphalt, turpentine, rubber and acrylic (polymethyl methacrylate) ". 3. Kitt laut Anspruch 1 und 2, dadurch'gekennzeichnet, dass die Füllstoffe aus Asbestfasern, expandierten Polystyrenkugeln und granuliertem Kork "bestehen.3. putty according to claim 1 and 2, characterized by that the fillers consist of asbestos fibers, expanded polystyrene balls and granulated cork ". 4-. Kitt laut Anspruch 3, und wo die Polystyrenkugeln einen Durchmesser von zwischen 1 und 2 mm nahen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie in einer Menge von "bis zum 5% eier Menge des Kitts eingehen.4-. Putty according to claim 3, and where the polystyrene balls have a diameter of between 1 and 2 mm close, characterized in that they are in an amount of "up to 5% eggs amount of the putty. 5· Kitt laut Anspruch 3, dadurch 'gekennzeichnet, dass der Kork einen Durchmesser von zwischen 1 und 2 mm in einer Menge von "bis zum 2o% von dem Gewicht des Kitts hat.5 · putty according to claim 3, characterized ', that the cork has a diameter of between 1 and 2 mm in an amount of "up to 20% of the weight of the cement. 709819/0892709819/0892 ORIGINAL INSPECTEDORIGINAL INSPECTED
DE19762643501 1975-11-10 1976-09-28 PUTTY THAT CONSISTS OF ADHESIVE AND FILLER Withdrawn DE2643501A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DK503575A DK503575A (en) 1975-11-10 1975-11-10 KIT CONTAINING BINDERS AND FILLERS

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE2643501A1 true DE2643501A1 (en) 1977-05-12

Family

ID=8138871

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19762643501 Withdrawn DE2643501A1 (en) 1975-11-10 1976-09-28 PUTTY THAT CONSISTS OF ADHESIVE AND FILLER

Country Status (3)

Country Link
DE (1) DE2643501A1 (en)
DK (1) DK503575A (en)
GB (1) GB1543631A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7955658B2 (en) 2005-11-07 2011-06-07 Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa Building material composition, especially bitumen-free sealant

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103665899B (en) * 2013-12-06 2015-12-02 合肥工业大学 A kind of modifying asphalt base embedding agent and preparation method utilizing waste foam

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7955658B2 (en) 2005-11-07 2011-06-07 Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa Building material composition, especially bitumen-free sealant

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DK503575A (en) 1977-05-11
GB1543631A (en) 1979-04-04

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