DE2638707A1 - Leichtes, teilchenfoermiges aggregat und verfahren zu seiner herstellung - Google Patents
Leichtes, teilchenfoermiges aggregat und verfahren zu seiner herstellungInfo
- Publication number
- DE2638707A1 DE2638707A1 DE19762638707 DE2638707A DE2638707A1 DE 2638707 A1 DE2638707 A1 DE 2638707A1 DE 19762638707 DE19762638707 DE 19762638707 DE 2638707 A DE2638707 A DE 2638707A DE 2638707 A1 DE2638707 A1 DE 2638707A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- particles
- alkali metal
- metal silicate
- aggregate
- weight
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 22
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 75
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- 229910052910 alkali metal silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052915 alkaline earth metal silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004017 vitrification Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- CHWRSCGUEQEHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[K+].[K+] CHWRSCGUEQEHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001950 potassium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012798 spherical particle Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical group C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 18
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 4
- -1 lava Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910004762 CaSiO Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011398 Portland cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000272 alkali metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- GDTSJMKGXGJFGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,7-dioxido-2,4,6,8,9-pentaoxa-1,3,5,7-tetraborabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane Chemical compound O1B([O-])OB2OB([O-])OB1O2 GDTSJMKGXGJFGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004111 Potassium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001963 alkali metal nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011362 coarse particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007799 cork Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003562 lightweight material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- VGTPKLINSHNZRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxoborinic acid Chemical compound OB=O VGTPKLINSHNZRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052913 potassium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NNHHDJVEYQHLHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium silicate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NNHHDJVEYQHLHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008262 pumice Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006479 redox reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010454 slate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B20/00—Use of materials as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone according to more than one of groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 and characterised by shape or grain distribution; Treatment of materials according to more than one of the groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Expanding or defibrillating materials
- C04B20/02—Treatment
- C04B20/04—Heat treatment
- C04B20/06—Expanding clay, perlite, vermiculite or like granular materials
- C04B20/068—Selection of ingredients added before or during the thermal treatment, e.g. expansion promoting agents or particle-coating materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B18/00—Use of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse, specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B18/02—Agglomerated materials, e.g. artificial aggregates
- C04B18/027—Lightweight materials
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
- Porous Artificial Stone Or Porous Ceramic Products (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| MX16036175 | 1975-08-27 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2638707A1 true DE2638707A1 (de) | 1977-03-03 |
Family
ID=19745561
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19762638707 Withdrawn DE2638707A1 (de) | 1975-08-27 | 1976-08-27 | Leichtes, teilchenfoermiges aggregat und verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
Country Status (14)
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MX147334A (es) * | 1977-09-30 | 1982-11-17 | Walls Mycelo Jose | Composicion mejorada de arido ligero de particulas discretas porosas y expandidas |
| US4657810A (en) * | 1985-10-15 | 1987-04-14 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Fired hollow ceramic spheroids |
| WO1995006003A1 (en) * | 1993-08-23 | 1995-03-02 | Pq Corporation | Amorphous alkali metal silicate, process and uses |
| US20060065017A1 (en) * | 2003-02-14 | 2006-03-30 | Japan Science And Technology Agency | Method of treating waste glass |
| CN116653085A (zh) * | 2023-06-09 | 2023-08-29 | 咸阳陶瓷研究设计院有限公司 | 一种利用预先造孔的方法制备轻质隔墙板的方法 |
-
1976
- 1976-08-23 CA CA259,678A patent/CA1063133A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-08-24 IN IN1556/CAL/76A patent/IN145375B/en unknown
- 1976-08-25 AU AU17156/76A patent/AU1715676A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-08-25 AR AR264445A patent/AR210366A1/es active
- 1976-08-26 FR FR7625776A patent/FR2322110A1/fr active Granted
- 1976-08-26 IL IL50365A patent/IL50365A/xx unknown
- 1976-08-26 SE SE7609450A patent/SE7609450L/xx unknown
- 1976-08-26 GB GB35592/76A patent/GB1506986A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-08-26 NL NL7609521A patent/NL7609521A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1976-08-27 ES ES1976223084U patent/ES223084Y/es not_active Expired
- 1976-08-27 JP JP51101752A patent/JPS5244850A/ja active Pending
- 1976-08-27 DE DE19762638707 patent/DE2638707A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1976-08-27 ZA ZA00765159A patent/ZA765159B/xx unknown
- 1976-08-27 BR BR7605674A patent/BR7605674A/pt unknown
- 1976-08-27 ES ES451052A patent/ES451052A1/es not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AR210366A1 (es) | 1977-07-29 |
| ZA765159B (en) | 1978-05-30 |
| SE7609450L (sv) | 1977-02-28 |
| GB1506986A (en) | 1978-04-12 |
| BR7605674A (pt) | 1977-08-23 |
| FR2322110A1 (fr) | 1977-03-25 |
| IL50365A (en) | 1979-09-30 |
| ES223084U (es) | 1977-04-01 |
| IN145375B (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1978-09-30 |
| CA1063133A (en) | 1979-09-25 |
| JPS5244850A (en) | 1977-04-08 |
| IL50365A0 (en) | 1976-10-31 |
| NL7609521A (nl) | 1977-03-01 |
| ES223084Y (es) | 1977-08-01 |
| FR2322110B3 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1979-05-18 |
| ES451052A1 (es) | 1977-12-01 |
| AU1715676A (en) | 1978-03-02 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OI | Miscellaneous see part 1 | ||
| 8139 | Disposal/non-payment of the annual fee |