DE2631012C2 - Hochgeschwindigkeits-Einfriervorrichtung - Google Patents
Hochgeschwindigkeits-EinfriervorrichtungInfo
- Publication number
- DE2631012C2 DE2631012C2 DE2631012A DE2631012A DE2631012C2 DE 2631012 C2 DE2631012 C2 DE 2631012C2 DE 2631012 A DE2631012 A DE 2631012A DE 2631012 A DE2631012 A DE 2631012A DE 2631012 C2 DE2631012 C2 DE 2631012C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- conveyor belt
- spray
- product
- housing
- liquid nitrogen
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 57
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 34
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 6
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 2
- HEFNNWSXXWATRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ibuprofen Chemical compound CC(C)CC1=CC=C(C(C)C(O)=O)C=C1 HEFNNWSXXWATRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010678 Paulownia tomentosa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000002834 Paulownia tomentosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000033764 rhythmic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVATION OF FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES
- A23B2/00—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general
- A23B2/80—Freezing; Subsequent thawing; Cooling
- A23B2/85—Freezing; Subsequent thawing; Cooling with addition of or treatment with chemicals
- A23B2/88—Freezing; Subsequent thawing; Cooling with addition of or treatment with chemicals with direct contact between the food and the chemical, e.g. liquid N2 at cryogenic temperature
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVATION OF FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES
- A23B2/00—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general
- A23B2/80—Freezing; Subsequent thawing; Cooling
- A23B2/803—Materials being transported through or in the apparatus, with or without shaping, e.g. in the form of powders, granules or flakes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D3/00—Devices using other cold materials; Devices using cold-storage bodies
- F25D3/10—Devices using other cold materials; Devices using cold-storage bodies using liquefied gases, e.g. liquid air
- F25D3/11—Devices using other cold materials; Devices using cold-storage bodies using liquefied gases, e.g. liquid air with conveyors carrying articles to be cooled through the cooling space
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US59492875A | 1975-07-10 | 1975-07-10 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2631012A1 DE2631012A1 (de) | 1977-01-20 |
| DE2631012C2 true DE2631012C2 (de) | 1985-04-04 |
Family
ID=24381004
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2631012A Expired DE2631012C2 (de) | 1975-07-10 | 1976-07-09 | Hochgeschwindigkeits-Einfriervorrichtung |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4103507A (OSRAM) |
| JP (1) | JPS529144A (OSRAM) |
| DE (1) | DE2631012C2 (OSRAM) |
| FR (1) | FR2317606A1 (OSRAM) |
| GB (1) | GB1520328A (OSRAM) |
Families Citing this family (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2046421B (en) * | 1979-02-20 | 1983-05-05 | Linde Ag | Spraying system for delivering a liquid cryogenic coolant into an insulated freezing chamber |
| DE2906480C2 (de) * | 1979-02-20 | 1986-11-13 | Linde Ag, 6200 Wiesbaden | Sprühsystem zur Abgabe eines kryogenen Kältemittels |
| JPS56132241A (en) * | 1980-03-17 | 1981-10-16 | Canon Inc | Sheet guiding device of copying machine |
| US4739623A (en) * | 1987-06-11 | 1988-04-26 | Liquid Carbonic Corporation | Liquid cryogen freezer and method of operating same |
| US4866946A (en) * | 1988-08-05 | 1989-09-19 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Spiral cryogenic freezer |
| US5020330A (en) * | 1989-06-28 | 1991-06-04 | Liquid Carbonic Corporation | CO2 food freezer |
| GB2235756A (en) * | 1989-09-05 | 1991-03-13 | Star Refrigeration | Helical refrigeration apparatus |
| US5170631A (en) * | 1991-05-23 | 1992-12-15 | Liquid Carbonic Corporation | Combination cryogenic and mechanical freezer apparatus and method |
| US5343714A (en) * | 1992-05-20 | 1994-09-06 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Spiral freezer |
| GB9306301D0 (en) * | 1993-03-26 | 1993-05-19 | Boc Group Plc | Freezing apparatus and method |
| US5450732A (en) * | 1994-04-29 | 1995-09-19 | Liquid Carbonic Corporation | Distribution system for cryogen |
| US7748234B2 (en) * | 2003-12-08 | 2010-07-06 | Mp Equipment | Air enhancement system and methods for food processing systems |
| PL2241202T3 (pl) * | 2009-04-15 | 2013-07-31 | Messer Group Gmbh | Urządzenie i sposób chłodzenia lub zamrażania produktów wydłużonych |
| RU2525925C2 (ru) * | 2009-06-26 | 2014-08-20 | Техникан Ко., Лтд. | Устройство и способ для непрерывного замораживания продуктов |
| CN104165491B (zh) * | 2013-05-17 | 2016-08-03 | 株式会社龙城冷冻 | 快速冷冻装置 |
| CN103988887B (zh) * | 2014-03-04 | 2015-09-23 | 浙江大学舟山海洋研究中心 | 一种水产品螺旋式液氮冷冻设备 |
| US11473729B2 (en) * | 2016-10-19 | 2022-10-18 | Chart Inc. | Multiple head dosing arm device, system and method |
| CN107380357B (zh) * | 2017-08-08 | 2023-06-30 | 浙江海洋大学 | 一种船用螺旋式液氮冷冻设备 |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2140744A (en) * | 1937-02-04 | 1938-12-20 | Carbondale Machine Corp | Beer cooling and dispensing apparatus |
| BE564576A (OSRAM) * | 1957-04-06 | |||
| US3298188A (en) * | 1964-04-24 | 1967-01-17 | Air Reduction | Method and apparatus for freezing food products |
| US3412573A (en) * | 1966-09-21 | 1968-11-26 | Richard S. Pauliukonis | Cryogenic quick freezing apparatus |
| US3434301A (en) * | 1968-02-09 | 1969-03-25 | Union Carbide Corp | Food product cryogenic freezing system |
| US3613386A (en) * | 1970-03-23 | 1971-10-19 | Air Prod & Chem | Cryogenic freezer control |
| US3733848A (en) * | 1971-08-09 | 1973-05-22 | Airco Inc | Freezing system |
| JPS4889439A (OSRAM) * | 1972-02-29 | 1973-11-22 | ||
| US3845635A (en) * | 1972-10-24 | 1974-11-05 | Union Carbide Corp | Phase-separating spray header |
| US3866432A (en) * | 1973-03-29 | 1975-02-18 | Cryo Chem Inc | Helical conveyor heat exchange system |
-
1976
- 1976-06-30 GB GB27198/76A patent/GB1520328A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-07-08 JP JP51081848A patent/JPS529144A/ja active Pending
- 1976-07-08 FR FR7620865A patent/FR2317606A1/fr active Granted
- 1976-07-09 DE DE2631012A patent/DE2631012C2/de not_active Expired
-
1977
- 1977-06-17 US US05/807,621 patent/US4103507A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS529144A (en) | 1977-01-24 |
| GB1520328A (en) | 1978-08-09 |
| DE2631012A1 (de) | 1977-01-20 |
| FR2317606B1 (OSRAM) | 1979-05-18 |
| US4103507A (en) | 1978-08-01 |
| FR2317606A1 (fr) | 1977-02-04 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| D2 | Grant after examination | ||
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |