DE2628284C2 - Endoprothese zum Einsatz in einen Knochenschaft - Google Patents

Endoprothese zum Einsatz in einen Knochenschaft

Info

Publication number
DE2628284C2
DE2628284C2 DE2628284A DE2628284A DE2628284C2 DE 2628284 C2 DE2628284 C2 DE 2628284C2 DE 2628284 A DE2628284 A DE 2628284A DE 2628284 A DE2628284 A DE 2628284A DE 2628284 C2 DE2628284 C2 DE 2628284C2
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
bone
metal
endoprosthesis
shaft
metal shaft
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DE2628284A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
DE2628284A1 (de
Inventor
Daniel Paris Blanquaert
Maurice Tarbes Ribonet
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ceraver SA
Original Assignee
Ceraver SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ceraver SA filed Critical Ceraver SA
Publication of DE2628284A1 publication Critical patent/DE2628284A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE2628284C2 publication Critical patent/DE2628284C2/de
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30Joints
    • A61F2/30767Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth
    • A61F2/30907Nets or sleeves applied to surface of prostheses or in cement
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30Joints
    • A61F2/30767Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30Joints
    • A61F2/3094Designing or manufacturing processes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30Joints
    • A61F2/32Joints for the hip
    • A61F2/36Femoral heads ; Femoral endoprostheses
    • A61F2/3662Femoral shafts
    • A61F2/367Proximal or metaphyseal parts of shafts
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    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
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    • A61F2/36Femoral heads ; Femoral endoprostheses
    • A61F2/3662Femoral shafts
    • A61F2/3676Distal or diaphyseal parts of shafts
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    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/28Bones
    • A61F2002/2835Bone graft implants for filling a bony defect or an endoprosthesis cavity, e.g. by synthetic material or biological material
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    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
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    • A61F2002/30001Additional features of subject-matter classified in A61F2/28, A61F2/30 and subgroups thereof
    • A61F2002/30003Material related properties of the prosthesis or of a coating on the prosthesis
    • A61F2002/3006Properties of materials and coating materials
    • A61F2002/30062(bio)absorbable, biodegradable, bioerodable, (bio)resorbable, resorptive
    • A61F2002/30064Coating or prosthesis-covering structure made of biodegradable material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30Joints
    • A61F2002/30001Additional features of subject-matter classified in A61F2/28, A61F2/30 and subgroups thereof
    • A61F2002/30003Material related properties of the prosthesis or of a coating on the prosthesis
    • A61F2002/3006Properties of materials and coating materials
    • A61F2002/30084Materials having a crystalline structure
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30Joints
    • A61F2002/30001Additional features of subject-matter classified in A61F2/28, A61F2/30 and subgroups thereof
    • A61F2002/30108Shapes
    • A61F2002/3011Cross-sections or two-dimensional shapes
    • A61F2002/30138Convex polygonal shapes
    • A61F2002/30154Convex polygonal shapes square
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
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    • A61F2002/30001Additional features of subject-matter classified in A61F2/28, A61F2/30 and subgroups thereof
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    • A61F2002/30329Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements
    • A61F2002/30405Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements made by screwing complementary threads machined on the parts themselves
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    • A61F2002/30329Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements
    • A61F2002/30451Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements soldered or brazed or welded
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    • A61F2002/30878Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth applied in original prostheses, e.g. holes or grooves with non-sharp protrusions, for instance contacting the bone for anchoring, e.g. keels, pegs, pins, posts, shanks, stems, struts
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    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
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    • A61F2/30767Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth
    • A61F2/30771Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth applied in original prostheses, e.g. holes or grooves
    • A61F2002/30878Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth applied in original prostheses, e.g. holes or grooves with non-sharp protrusions, for instance contacting the bone for anchoring, e.g. keels, pegs, pins, posts, shanks, stems, struts
    • A61F2002/30891Plurality of protrusions
    • A61F2002/30896Plurality of protrusions perpendicular with respect to each other
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    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
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    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
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    • A61F2/3609Femoral heads or necks; Connections of endoprosthetic heads or necks to endoprosthetic femoral shafts
    • A61F2002/3625Necks
    • A61F2002/3631Necks with an integral complete or partial peripheral collar or bearing shoulder at its base
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    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
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    • A61F2/3609Femoral heads or necks; Connections of endoprosthetic heads or necks to endoprosthetic femoral shafts
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    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
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    • A61F2/36Femoral heads ; Femoral endoprostheses
    • A61F2/3662Femoral shafts
    • A61F2002/3678Geometrical features
    • A61F2002/368Geometrical features with lateral apertures, bores, holes or openings, e.g. for reducing the mass, for receiving fixation screws or for communicating with the inside of a hollow shaft
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2210/00Particular material properties of prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof
    • A61F2210/0004Particular material properties of prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof bioabsorbable
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    • A61F2220/00Fixations or connections for prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof
    • A61F2220/0025Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A61F2220/00Fixations or connections for prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof
    • A61F2220/0025Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements
    • A61F2220/0058Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements soldered or brazed or welded
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2230/00Geometry of prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof
    • A61F2230/0002Two-dimensional shapes, e.g. cross-sections
    • A61F2230/0017Angular shapes
    • A61F2230/0021Angular shapes square
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2230/00Geometry of prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof
    • A61F2230/0002Two-dimensional shapes, e.g. cross-sections
    • A61F2230/0017Angular shapes
    • A61F2230/0026Angular shapes trapezoidal
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2230/00Geometry of prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof
    • A61F2230/0002Two-dimensional shapes, e.g. cross-sections
    • A61F2230/0028Shapes in the form of latin or greek characters
    • A61F2230/0058X-shaped
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2230/00Geometry of prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof
    • A61F2230/0002Two-dimensional shapes, e.g. cross-sections
    • A61F2230/0028Shapes in the form of latin or greek characters
    • A61F2230/006Y-shaped
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2310/00Prostheses classified in A61F2/28 or A61F2/30 - A61F2/44 being constructed from or coated with a particular material
    • A61F2310/00005The prosthesis being constructed from a particular material
    • A61F2310/00011Metals or alloys
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2310/00Prostheses classified in A61F2/28 or A61F2/30 - A61F2/44 being constructed from or coated with a particular material
    • A61F2310/00389The prosthesis being coated or covered with a particular material
    • A61F2310/00395Coating or prosthesis-covering structure made of metals or of alloys

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Cardiology (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Transplantation (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
  • Prostheses (AREA)

Description

Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine Endoprothese gemaß dem Oberbegriff des Patentanspruchs, die Ober einen Metallschaft in einem Knochenschaft befestigt werden soll.
In der US-PS 37 40 769 ist ein Metallschaft zum Einsatz in den Oberschenkelhalsknochen für eine Hüftprothese beschrieben, der einen kreuzförmigen Querschnitt aufweist und somit vier in Längsrichtung verlaufende Vertiefungen besitzt, die mit mit Hilfe von dehydratisiertem Knochenpulver verklebten Knochenstückchen gefüllt werden, die sich mit dem verbliebenen Knochengewebe fest verbinden sollen und auf diese Weise für eine einwandfreie Befestigung des Metallschafts im Oberschenkelhalsknochen sorgen sollen. Man erreicht mit dieser Anordnung jedoch nicht an allen Stellen, an denen das Knochenmaterial mit dem Metallschaft in Berührung steht, eine zufriedenstellende Befestigung; außerdem entsteht hierbei eine kompakte Struktur, die keine für die Durchdringung mit Blutgefäßen zur Blutversorgung des sich bildenden Knochengewebes notwendige Lücken aufweist so daß die nachwachsenden Knochenzellen wegen der schlechten Blutversorgung relativ kurzlebig sind und sich an manchen Stellen im Kontakt mit dem Metallschaft ein Bindegewebe bildet, das keine ausreichende Haftung des Schafts im Knochen gewährleistet Man kann auf diese Weise also keine sehr stabile und starre Befestigung des Metallschafts im Knochen erreichen. Wenn sich aber der Metallschaft geringfügig im Knochengewebe bewegen kann, dann führen diese Bewegungen zu einer erneuten Zerstörung von Knochengewebe, so daß nach einer gewissen Zeit der Metallschaft seine feste Bindung mit dem Knochen verliert Der Patient muß sich daraufhin erneut operieren lassen, damit der Metallschaft wieder im Knochen befestigt wird.
Aus der DE-OS 24 04 214 ist eine Endoprothese nach dem Oberbegriff des Patentanspruchs bekannt, bei der das Gitter auf dem Metallschaft aufliegt. Aufgrund der mit dem Gitter erzielten Erhöhten Oberflächenrauhigkeit soll die Verankerung des Schaftes im Knochen verbessert werden. Da das Gitter aber nur auf konvex gekrümmten Oberflächen sauber aufliegt, bedeutet der Verzicht auf konkave Bereiche eine Verringerung der Drehfestigkeit.
Aus der DE-OS 20 08 010 ist eine Endoprothese bekannt, die aus einem Metallkern und einem Hydroxylapatit-Überzug besteht, der ein Anwachsen von Knochen an der Prothese erleichtern soll.
Es ist auch bekannt, beispielsweise aus der DE-AS
12 93 396, daß bestimmte Polymere, insbesondere PoIyglykolsäure, bioresorbierbare Eigenschaften besitzen und als bioresobierbare chirurgische Erzeugnisse verwendet werden können. Dort ist insbesondere an Nahtmaterial, aber auch an ganze Endoprothcsen in Form von Stäben, Platten, Schrauben oder Ringen zum Ersatz und zur Stütze menschlicher Organe gedacht.
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es ausgehend von dem aus der DE-OS 24 04 214 entnehmbaren Stand der Technik. eine Endoprothese nach dem Oberbegriff des Patentanspruchs anzugeben, die eine höhere Drehfestigkeil ergibt als die aus der soeben genannten DE-OS bekannte Endoprothese, und die andererseits das Nachwachsen von Knochenzellen auf der Prothesenoberflächc auch dann ermöglicht wenn, wie in der US-PS 37 40 769 gezeigt der Metallschaft der Prothese mit die Drehfestigkeit fördernden Längsrillen versehen ist
Diese Aufgabe wird durch die im kennzeichnenden Teil des Patentanspruchs angegebenen Merkmale gelöst Das Metallgitter hat in der erfindungsgemäßen Endoprothese also nicht die Funktion, die Rauhigkeit und damit die Haftungsfähigkeit der Schaftoberfläche zu erhöhen, sondern soll in erster Linie resorbierbares Material während der Resorptionsphase des Heilungsprozesses in den Vertiefungen festhalten.
Nachfolgend wird ein Ausführungsbeispie! der Erfindung unter Bezugnahme auf die Figuren näher erläutert
F i g. la zeigt in Seitenansicht eine erfindungsgemäße Endoprothese mit einem Metallschaft der von einem Metallgitter umgeben ist wobei letzteres teilweise entfernt dargestellt ist
Fig. Ib zeigt einen Schnitt durch die Endoprothese ausFig. la.
F i g. 2 zeigt den Y-förmigen Querschnitt einer weiteren erfindungsgemäßen Endoprothese.
Die Endoprothese gemäß Fig. la und Ib besteht aus einem Metallschaft 1, der in einen Oberschenkelhalsknochen eingesetzt werden soll, und einem Gelenkkugelkopf 2, der mit dem Metallschaft 1 über einen Hals 3A verbunden ist Dieser ist mit einem Verbindungsteil 3ß versehen, das im Inneren des Gelenkkugelkopfes 2 durch ein geeignetes Mittel, beispielsweise durch Einschrauben in ein auf der Innenseite des Gelenkkugelkopfes 2 um ein in diesen Gelenkkugelkopf 2 eingearbeitetes Sackloch herum geschweißtes Metalleinsatzteil, befestigt ist Der Metallschaft selbst weist einen kreuzförmigen Querschnitt auf und besitzt vier Rippen 4,5,6,7, die zwischen sich Vertiefungen 8,9,10 und 11 aufweisen. Auf die Rippen 4,5,6,7 ist ein Metallgitter 12 aufgeschweißt beispielsweise durch Elektronenschweißen. Dieses Metallgitter hat Löcher 15, deren Durchmesser mindestens 03 mm beträgt und die für den Blutkreislauf den Weg in die Vertiefungen 8, 9, 10 und U freigeben. Die Vertiefungen sind mit einem Material gefüllt, das das Nachwachsen von Knochenzellen begünstigt beispielsweise mit einem biologisch abbaubaren organischen Stoff, der in die Vertiefungen 8,9,10,11 eingegossen wird; bei diesem organischen Stoff kann es sich beispielsweise um Polymilchsäure oder Polyglykolsäure, um ein Polyaktid der allgemeinen Formel
CH3
CH3
—C—C—O—C—C-O—
H O
H Ö
oder um ein Polyglykolid nach der allgemeinen Formel
I —CH2-C-O-CH2-C-I
Il Il
ο ο
handeln. Dieses Material kann aber auch aus Trikalziumphosphat oder mono- oder polykristallinen Fasern, insbesondere Kohlenstoffasern, bestehen.
Der in F i g. 2 dargestellte Metallschaft 20 weist einen Y-förmigen Querschnitt mit einer verdickten Basis und zwei Rippen 21 und 22 auf. Die länglichen Vertiefungen 24,25,26 sind mit einem am Stab angeschweißten Metallgitter 23 versehen. Vor dem Befestigen des Metallgitters 23 kann auf den Metallschaft 20 eine Aiuminiumoxidbeschichtung durch Plasmabeschuß aufgebracht werden. Das Metallgitter 23 kann mit einem biologisch abbaubaren, das Knochenzellenwachstum begünstigenden organischen Stoff imprägniert sein.
Die erfindungsgemäße Endoprothese i >t nicht nur auf H Oftprothesen anwendbar, sondern auch auf Endoprothese für die Schulter, den Oberarm, den Oberschenkelhalsknochen und den Schienbeinknochen.
Hierzu 1 Blatt Zeichnungen
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Claims (1)

  1. Patentanspruch:
    Endoprothese zum Einsatz in einem Knochenschaft, bestehend aus einem Metallschaft und einem Metallgitter, das den Metallschaft umgibt und dessen Lochdurchmesser mindestens 03 nun beträgt, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Metallschaft (1,20) mindestens zwei in Längsrichtung verlaufende Vertiefungen (8, 9, 10,11; 24, 25, 26) aufweist. Ober die das Metallgitter (12; 23) gespannt ist und mit deren Rändern das Metallgitter (12; 23) verbunden ist, und daß die Vertiefungen (8,9,10,11; 24, 25, 26) mit einem biologisch abbaubaren Material gefüllt sind
DE2628284A 1975-07-01 1976-06-24 Endoprothese zum Einsatz in einen Knochenschaft Expired DE2628284C2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR7520676A FR2315902A1 (fr) 1975-07-01 1975-07-01 Tige metallique d'insertion dans un os long pour prothese

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE2628284A1 DE2628284A1 (de) 1977-01-27
DE2628284C2 true DE2628284C2 (de) 1985-12-05

Family

ID=9157349

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE2628284A Expired DE2628284C2 (de) 1975-07-01 1976-06-24 Endoprothese zum Einsatz in einen Knochenschaft

Country Status (3)

Country Link
BE (1) BE876682Q (de)
DE (1) DE2628284C2 (de)
FR (1) FR2315902A1 (de)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3704089A1 (de) * 1987-02-10 1988-08-25 Claus Fahrer Heterologes implantat
DE3804239A1 (de) * 1988-02-11 1989-08-24 Karl Heinrich Prof Dr Taeger Gelenkpfannenteil fuer eine gelenkprothese

Families Citing this family (29)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2383656A1 (fr) * 1977-03-16 1978-10-13 Ceraver Tige metallique en titane ou alliage de titane pour fixation sans ciment dans un os long pour prothese articulaire et materiel de reparation osseuse
SE408013B (sv) * 1977-09-27 1979-05-14 Branemark Per Ingvar I ett benurtag, insettbart berarelement for upptagande av en protes
FR2429589A1 (fr) * 1978-06-29 1980-01-25 Ceraver Tige en titane ou alliage de titane pour fixation sans ciment dans un os long pour prothese
DE2862446D1 (en) * 1978-06-29 1984-11-15 Osteo Ag Carbon fiber reinforced bone cement
DE2842847C2 (de) * 1978-10-02 1983-12-01 Adolf Dr.Med. 6250 Limburg Voorhoeve Prothesenverankerungselement
EP0012146A1 (de) * 1978-11-23 1980-06-25 Osteo Ag Zementfrei implantierbare, mit Tragrippen versehene Prothese zum Ersatz eines Gelenkes und Verfahren zur Herstellung dieser Prothesen
SU848004A1 (ru) * 1979-01-04 1981-07-23 Всесоюзный Научно-Исследовательскийи Испытательный Институт Медицинскойтехники Соединительный элемент дл фиксацииКОСТНОй ТКАНи
DE3061944D1 (en) * 1979-03-15 1983-03-24 Sulzer Ag Hose-like lining for the anchoring shank of an endoprosthesis
CH645265A5 (de) * 1980-04-29 1984-09-28 Sulzer Ag Verankerungselement eines knochenimplantates.
ATE23945T1 (de) * 1981-07-30 1986-12-15 Ceraver Protheseschaft aus titan oder titanlegierung fuer zementfreie befestigung in einem langen knochen.
US4990161A (en) * 1984-03-16 1991-02-05 Kampner Stanley L Implant with resorbable stem
DE3423667A1 (de) * 1984-05-08 1985-11-28 Rüdiger Dipl.-Ing. 5204 Lohmar Scheunemann Implantat fuer knochen- und zahnwurzelersatz mit spezieller uebergangsstruktur zwischen knochen und implantatkern und knochenseitig ganz oder teilweise resorbierbarer matrix
FR2569978B1 (fr) * 1984-09-10 1989-02-24 Fournier Jacques Andre Implant pour prothese coxo-femorale
DE3533369A1 (de) * 1985-09-19 1987-03-19 Alois Prof Dr Med Bloemer Antibioticahaltiges mittel und seine verwendung als chirurgisches kunststoffmaterial
DE8600970U1 (de) * 1986-01-16 1986-02-20 Waldemar Link GmbH & Co, 22339 Hamburg Knochenimplantat
DE3629813A1 (de) * 1986-09-02 1988-03-10 Friedrichsfeld Gmbh Implantat aus titan mit drahtfoermigen oberflaechenkonstrukturen
US5201771A (en) * 1989-09-15 1993-04-13 Belykh Sergei I Endoprosthesis of the hip joint
EP0466638A1 (de) * 1990-07-11 1992-01-15 Gebrüder Sulzer Aktiengesellschaft Femurkopfprothese
US5571193A (en) * 1992-03-12 1996-11-05 Kampner; Stanley L. Implant with reinforced resorbable stem
EP0603976A3 (de) * 1992-12-21 1995-01-25 Bristol Myers Squibb Co Zum Teil resorbierbares Implantat.
CH688539A5 (de) * 1994-04-19 1997-11-14 Werner Hermann Femurprothese.
FR2739276B1 (fr) * 1995-09-29 1998-01-16 Hy Xavier Prothese totale de hanche
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DE19928791A1 (de) 1999-04-13 2000-11-02 Plus Endoprothetik Ag Rotkreuz Blattartiger Schaft einer Hüftgelenkprothese für die Verankerung im Femur
US7494510B2 (en) 2000-04-13 2009-02-24 Smith And Nephew Orthopaedics Ag Leaflike shaft of a hip-joint prosthesis for anchoring in the femur
FR2855396B1 (fr) * 2003-06-02 2006-10-06 Nikola Despot Tige femorale autostable pour prothese de la hanche pour l'homme ou tous autres autres animaux, en particulier le chien
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FR2215927B1 (de) * 1973-01-31 1976-05-14 Louyot Comptoir Lyon Alemand

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DE3704089A1 (de) * 1987-02-10 1988-08-25 Claus Fahrer Heterologes implantat
DE3804239A1 (de) * 1988-02-11 1989-08-24 Karl Heinrich Prof Dr Taeger Gelenkpfannenteil fuer eine gelenkprothese
DE3903832A1 (de) * 1988-02-11 1990-08-16 Karl Heinrich Prof Dr Taeger Gelenkpfannenteil fuer eine gelenkprothese

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2315902A1 (fr) 1977-01-28
BE876682Q (fr) 1979-09-17
DE2628284A1 (de) 1977-01-27
FR2315902B1 (de) 1978-05-19

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