DE2625515C2 - Heizvorrichtung für Gase oder Flüssigkeiten - Google Patents
Heizvorrichtung für Gase oder FlüssigkeitenInfo
- Publication number
- DE2625515C2 DE2625515C2 DE2625515A DE2625515A DE2625515C2 DE 2625515 C2 DE2625515 C2 DE 2625515C2 DE 2625515 A DE2625515 A DE 2625515A DE 2625515 A DE2625515 A DE 2625515A DE 2625515 C2 DE2625515 C2 DE 2625515C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- heating elements
- heating
- ptcs
- heating device
- electrodes
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims description 162
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims description 11
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 title claims description 7
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012777 electrically insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010285 flame spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 101150067539 AMBP gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012811 non-conductive material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H9/00—Details
- F24H9/18—Arrangement or mounting of grates or heating means
- F24H9/1854—Arrangement or mounting of grates or heating means for air heaters
- F24H9/1863—Arrangement or mounting of electric heating means
- F24H9/1872—PTC
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H3/00—Air heaters
- F24H3/02—Air heaters with forced circulation
- F24H3/04—Air heaters with forced circulation the air being in direct contact with the heating medium, e.g. electric heating element
- F24H3/0405—Air heaters with forced circulation the air being in direct contact with the heating medium, e.g. electric heating element using electric energy supply, e.g. the heating medium being a resistive element; Heating by direct contact, i.e. with resistive elements, electrodes and fins being bonded together without additional element in-between
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01C—RESISTORS
- H01C1/00—Details
- H01C1/14—Terminals or tapping points or electrodes specially adapted for resistors; Arrangements of terminals or tapping points or electrodes on resistors
- H01C1/1406—Terminals or electrodes formed on resistive elements having positive temperature coefficient
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01C—RESISTORS
- H01C7/00—Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material
- H01C7/02—Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material having positive temperature coefficient
- H01C7/022—Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material having positive temperature coefficient mainly consisting of non-metallic substances
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/02—Details
- H05B3/06—Heater elements structurally combined with coupling elements or holders
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/10—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor
- H05B3/12—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material
- H05B3/14—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material the material being non-metallic
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/20—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/20—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater
- H05B3/22—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible
- H05B3/24—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible heating conductor being self-supporting
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/002—Heaters using a particular layout for the resistive material or resistive elements
- H05B2203/006—Heaters using a particular layout for the resistive material or resistive elements using interdigitated electrodes
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
- Direct Air Heating By Heater Or Combustion Gas (AREA)
- Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP1975152141U JPS5553100Y2 (US20100056889A1-20100304-C00004.png) | 1975-11-07 | 1975-11-07 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE2625515A1 DE2625515A1 (de) | 1977-05-18 |
DE2625515C2 true DE2625515C2 (de) | 1983-12-22 |
Family
ID=15533924
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE2625515A Expired DE2625515C2 (de) | 1975-11-07 | 1976-06-05 | Heizvorrichtung für Gase oder Flüssigkeiten |
Country Status (4)
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110678704A (zh) * | 2017-05-24 | 2020-01-10 | 韦巴斯托股份公司 | 流体加热器和用于制造流体加热器的方法 |
Families Citing this family (36)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5551367Y2 (US20100056889A1-20100304-C00004.png) * | 1975-12-13 | 1980-11-29 | ||
FR2339313A1 (fr) * | 1976-01-23 | 1977-08-19 | Murata Manufacturing Co | Element chauffant a semiconducteur a coefficient de temperature positif |
FR2350032A1 (fr) * | 1976-04-30 | 1977-11-25 | Murata Manufacturing Co | Dispositif chauffant a semiconducteur a coefficient de temperature positif |
DE2845965C2 (de) * | 1978-10-21 | 1983-01-20 | Fritz Eichenauer GmbH & Co KG, 6744 Kandel | Elektrisches Widerstandsheizelement |
CA1185312A (en) * | 1979-05-21 | 1985-04-09 | Donald T. Dolan | Temperature - self regulating fuser |
JPS6245429Y2 (US20100056889A1-20100304-C00004.png) * | 1979-08-08 | 1987-12-04 | ||
DE3204207C2 (de) * | 1982-02-08 | 1985-05-23 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München | Elektrischer Widerstand mit einem keramischen PTC-Körper und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
US4490602A (en) * | 1983-02-18 | 1984-12-25 | Naoki Ishihara | Air flow adjusting mechanism for hand held hot air hair dryer |
JPS60131784A (ja) * | 1983-12-19 | 1985-07-13 | キヤノン株式会社 | ヒ−トロ−ラ− |
US4761541A (en) * | 1984-01-23 | 1988-08-02 | Raychem Corporation | Devices comprising conductive polymer compositions |
US4719335A (en) * | 1984-01-23 | 1988-01-12 | Raychem Corporation | Devices comprising conductive polymer compositions |
US5089688A (en) * | 1984-07-10 | 1992-02-18 | Raychem Corporation | Composite circuit protection devices |
US5148005A (en) * | 1984-07-10 | 1992-09-15 | Raychem Corporation | Composite circuit protection devices |
US5064997A (en) * | 1984-07-10 | 1991-11-12 | Raychem Corporation | Composite circuit protection devices |
US4780598A (en) * | 1984-07-10 | 1988-10-25 | Raychem Corporation | Composite circuit protection devices |
US4777351A (en) * | 1984-09-14 | 1988-10-11 | Raychem Corporation | Devices comprising conductive polymer compositions |
US5166658A (en) * | 1987-09-30 | 1992-11-24 | Raychem Corporation | Electrical device comprising conductive polymers |
US4855570A (en) * | 1987-12-09 | 1989-08-08 | Tim Wang | Electric fluid heating unit having radial PTC ceramic heating elements |
US4855571A (en) * | 1988-01-29 | 1989-08-08 | Industrial Technology Research Institute | Positive temperature coefficient ceramic heating element for heating a fluid |
US4919744A (en) * | 1988-09-30 | 1990-04-24 | Raychem Corporation | Method of making a flexible heater comprising a conductive polymer |
US5146536A (en) * | 1988-11-07 | 1992-09-08 | Westover Brooke N | High temperature electric air heater with tranversely mounted PTC resistors |
DE3902206A1 (de) * | 1989-01-26 | 1990-08-02 | Eichenauer Gmbh & Co Kg F | Vorrichtung zum erhitzen von gasen |
JP2626041B2 (ja) * | 1989-04-06 | 1997-07-02 | 株式会社村田製作所 | 有機正特性サーミスタ |
US4939349A (en) * | 1989-06-23 | 1990-07-03 | Uppermost Electronic Industries Co., Ltd. | Ceramic thermistor heating element |
JPH0989344A (ja) * | 1995-09-25 | 1997-04-04 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 送風機 |
JP3060968B2 (ja) * | 1996-10-22 | 2000-07-10 | 株式会社村田製作所 | 正特性サーミスタ及び正特性サーミスタ装置 |
ES2376387T3 (es) * | 2006-06-28 | 2012-03-13 | Eberspächer Catem Gmbh & Co. Kg | Dispositivo calefactor eléctrico. |
EP1921896B1 (de) | 2006-10-25 | 2014-12-10 | Eberspächer catem GmbH & Co. KG | Wärmeerzeugendes Element für eine elektrische Heizvorrichtung und Verfahren zur Herstellung derselben |
US20090223946A1 (en) * | 2008-03-04 | 2009-09-10 | Ravindra Wijesiriwardana | Comb powering conductors based flexible thermal radiator |
US20110110652A1 (en) * | 2009-11-09 | 2011-05-12 | Technical Analysis & Services International, Inc. (TASI) | Active air heater |
DE102012108449A1 (de) * | 2012-09-11 | 2014-03-13 | Ebm-Papst Mulfingen Gmbh & Co. Kg | Wandring eines Lüfters mit Heizelement |
CN104105229B (zh) * | 2013-04-07 | 2016-02-24 | 光宝科技股份有限公司 | 加热单元及应用该加热单元的加热系统 |
GB2524076B8 (en) * | 2014-03-14 | 2017-06-28 | Sa Equipment Ltd | Improved Heater |
ITUB20154867A1 (it) * | 2015-11-06 | 2017-05-06 | Eltek Spa | Dispositivo riscaldatore elettrico, particolarmente per veicoli |
DE102016224296A1 (de) * | 2016-12-06 | 2018-06-07 | Eberspächer Catem Gmbh & Co. Kg | Elektrische heizvorrichtung |
DE102020111987B4 (de) * | 2020-05-04 | 2024-06-27 | Kraftanlagen Energies & Services Se | Heizeinrichtung |
Family Cites Families (26)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US330449A (en) * | 1885-11-17 | Edward weston | ||
US760076A (en) * | 1903-01-22 | 1904-05-17 | George I Leonard | Electric heater. |
US1529200A (en) * | 1923-11-26 | 1925-03-10 | Mercer John Franklin | Electric heater |
US2340097A (en) * | 1942-04-17 | 1944-01-25 | Westinghouse Electric & Mfg Co | Warming pad |
US2392712A (en) * | 1943-09-06 | 1946-01-08 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Warming pad |
FR969166A (fr) * | 1947-07-21 | 1950-12-15 | Harbrix Ind Ltd | Perfectionnements aux appareils de chauffage pour liquides |
GB732437A (en) * | 1951-10-03 | 1955-06-22 | Technograph Printed Circuits L | Electric circuit components |
US2861163A (en) * | 1956-07-11 | 1958-11-18 | Antioch College | Heating element |
DE1239416B (de) * | 1960-04-26 | 1967-04-27 | Siemens Electrogeraete Ges Mit | Elektrischer Durchlauferhitzer mit Heizwiderstand aus Keramik |
US3086187A (en) * | 1960-05-20 | 1963-04-16 | American Radiator & Standard | Electrical heating element |
US3163841A (en) * | 1962-01-02 | 1964-12-29 | Corning Glass Works | Electric resistance heater |
BE658713A (US20100056889A1-20100304-C00004.png) * | 1964-01-24 | |||
US3287684A (en) * | 1964-02-27 | 1966-11-22 | Motson Services Inc | Electrical heating device |
GB1253210A (US20100056889A1-20100304-C00004.png) * | 1967-12-23 | 1971-11-10 | ||
US3666924A (en) * | 1970-11-16 | 1972-05-30 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Electric resistance convection heater |
IT941872B (it) * | 1970-12-08 | 1973-03-10 | Perrin A | Riscaldatori d ambiente perfezionati |
GB1381491A (en) * | 1971-01-18 | 1975-01-22 | British Railways Board | Electrode boiler |
GB1368271A (en) * | 1971-06-04 | 1974-09-25 | Nicolson T P | Electric heater for liquids and gases |
US3828161A (en) * | 1971-07-20 | 1974-08-06 | Cleland E | For heating fluids by means of gas permeable heat generating members |
US3781526A (en) * | 1971-10-26 | 1973-12-25 | Dana Int Ltd | Heating apparatus |
JPS5148815B2 (US20100056889A1-20100304-C00004.png) * | 1973-03-09 | 1976-12-23 | ||
US3798417A (en) * | 1973-07-12 | 1974-03-19 | Gould Inc | Heating element assembly |
IN139058B (US20100056889A1-20100304-C00004.png) * | 1974-06-21 | 1976-05-01 | Mosebach Mfg Co | |
US3885129A (en) * | 1974-02-28 | 1975-05-20 | Sprague Electric Co | Positive temperature coefficient resistor heater |
FR2339313A1 (fr) * | 1976-01-23 | 1977-08-19 | Murata Manufacturing Co | Element chauffant a semiconducteur a coefficient de temperature positif |
FR2350032A1 (fr) * | 1976-04-30 | 1977-11-25 | Murata Manufacturing Co | Dispositif chauffant a semiconducteur a coefficient de temperature positif |
-
1975
- 1975-11-07 JP JP1975152141U patent/JPS5553100Y2/ja not_active Expired
-
1976
- 1976-06-03 US US05/692,526 patent/US4162395A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1976-06-05 DE DE2625515A patent/DE2625515C2/de not_active Expired
- 1976-06-10 FR FR7617606A patent/FR2331229A1/fr active Granted
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110678704A (zh) * | 2017-05-24 | 2020-01-10 | 韦巴斯托股份公司 | 流体加热器和用于制造流体加热器的方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2331229A1 (fr) | 1977-06-03 |
JPS5263748U (US20100056889A1-20100304-C00004.png) | 1977-05-11 |
US4162395A (en) | 1979-07-24 |
JPS5553100Y2 (US20100056889A1-20100304-C00004.png) | 1980-12-09 |
DE2625515A1 (de) | 1977-05-18 |
FR2331229B1 (US20100056889A1-20100304-C00004.png) | 1981-05-29 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8110 | Request for examination paragraph 44 | ||
D2 | Grant after examination | ||
8364 | No opposition during term of opposition |