DE2622947C3 - Alkalibeständige Glasfasern des Glassystems SiO2 -ZrO2 -Alkalimetalloxid mit oder ohne Fe2 O 3, die sich auch durch leichte Erschmelzbarkeit und erniedrigte Spinntemperatur auszeichnen - Google Patents
Alkalibeständige Glasfasern des Glassystems SiO2 -ZrO2 -Alkalimetalloxid mit oder ohne Fe2 O 3, die sich auch durch leichte Erschmelzbarkeit und erniedrigte Spinntemperatur auszeichnenInfo
- Publication number
- DE2622947C3 DE2622947C3 DE2622947A DE2622947A DE2622947C3 DE 2622947 C3 DE2622947 C3 DE 2622947C3 DE 2622947 A DE2622947 A DE 2622947A DE 2622947 A DE2622947 A DE 2622947A DE 2622947 C3 DE2622947 C3 DE 2622947C3
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- mol
- glass
- alkali
- glass fibers
- sio
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 title claims description 49
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 title claims description 30
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 title claims description 14
- 229910000272 alkali metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 13
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ZrO2 Inorganic materials O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title 2
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 title 1
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 title 1
- 239000000075 oxide glass Substances 0.000 title 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 title 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 title 1
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 title 1
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 title 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 65
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 53
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910000287 alkaline earth metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium oxide Chemical group [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001948 sodium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 31
- QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper oxide Chemical compound [Cu]=O QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 12
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 12
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 11
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron oxide Inorganic materials [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000013980 iron oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004017 vitrification Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000005751 Copper oxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical group [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000431 copper oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011398 Portland cement Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000006060 molten glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical group [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L hydroxy(oxo)manganese;manganese Chemical compound [Mn].O[Mn]=O.O[Mn]=O AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);oxygen(2-) Chemical class [O-2].[Fe+2] VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910004261 CaF 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe3+ Chemical compound [Fe+3] VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trioxochromium Chemical compound O=[Cr](=O)=O WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000423 chromium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000156 glass melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003238 silicate melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012085 test solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C3/00—Glass compositions
- C03C3/04—Glass compositions containing silica
- C03C3/076—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight
- C03C3/083—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing aluminium oxide or an iron compound
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C13/00—Fibre or filament compositions
- C03C13/001—Alkali-resistant fibres
- C03C13/002—Alkali-resistant fibres containing zirconium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C3/00—Glass compositions
- C03C3/04—Glass compositions containing silica
- C03C3/076—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP50061087A JPS51137710A (en) | 1975-05-23 | 1975-05-23 | Composite of alkaliiproof glass with good texturizing property |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2622947A1 DE2622947A1 (de) | 1976-12-02 |
| DE2622947B2 DE2622947B2 (de) | 1980-04-17 |
| DE2622947C3 true DE2622947C3 (de) | 1980-12-11 |
Family
ID=13160956
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2622947A Expired DE2622947C3 (de) | 1975-05-23 | 1976-05-21 | Alkalibeständige Glasfasern des Glassystems SiO2 -ZrO2 -Alkalimetalloxid mit oder ohne Fe2 O 3, die sich auch durch leichte Erschmelzbarkeit und erniedrigte Spinntemperatur auszeichnen |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4054472A (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPS51137710A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2622947C3 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2311761A1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1521602A (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4122460A (en) * | 1977-08-10 | 1978-10-24 | International Business Machines Corporation | Ink jet nozzle structures |
| FR2432489A1 (fr) * | 1978-08-03 | 1980-02-29 | Kraszewski Richard | Composition hydrofuge en poudre a base de ciment et son application |
| US5332699A (en) * | 1986-02-20 | 1994-07-26 | Manville Corp | Inorganic fiber composition |
| GB9111401D0 (en) * | 1991-05-25 | 1991-07-17 | Pilkington Insulation Ltd | Glass composition and use |
| NZ246629A (en) * | 1992-01-17 | 1997-07-27 | Morgan Crucible Co | Saline soluble fibres for refractory insulation comprising greater than 58 percent by weight of silicon dioxide |
| US5994247A (en) | 1992-01-17 | 1999-11-30 | The Morgan Crucible Company Plc | Saline soluble inorganic fibres |
| US5811360A (en) * | 1993-01-15 | 1998-09-22 | The Morgan Crucible Company Plc | Saline soluble inorganic fibres |
| ATE243664T1 (de) * | 1993-01-15 | 2003-07-15 | Morgan Crucible Co | In salzlösung lösliche anorganische fasern |
| GB9508683D0 (en) * | 1994-08-02 | 1995-06-14 | Morgan Crucible Co | Inorganic fibres |
| US5928975A (en) * | 1995-09-21 | 1999-07-27 | The Morgan Crucible Company,Plc | Saline soluble inorganic fibers |
| GB2341607B (en) | 1998-09-15 | 2000-07-19 | Morgan Crucible Co | Bonded fibrous materials |
| ES2202162T3 (es) | 1999-09-10 | 2004-04-01 | The Morgan Crucible Company Plc | Fibras solubles en solucion salina resistentes a las altas temperaturas. |
| CZ2004468A3 (cs) * | 2001-10-09 | 2005-06-15 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Kompozice obsahující biologicky rozpustná anorganická vlákna a slídová pojiva |
| GB2383793B (en) | 2002-01-04 | 2003-11-19 | Morgan Crucible Co | Saline soluble inorganic fibres |
| FR2872155B1 (fr) * | 2004-06-24 | 2006-09-08 | Saint Gobain Vetrotex | Matiere plastique renforcee par des fils de verre resistant a la corrosion |
| US7875566B2 (en) * | 2004-11-01 | 2011-01-25 | The Morgan Crucible Company Plc | Modification of alkaline earth silicate fibres |
| FR2892716B1 (fr) | 2005-10-28 | 2008-04-18 | Saint Gobain Vetrotex | Composition de verre resistant aux alcalis et aux acides pour la fabrication de fils de verre |
| FR2907777B1 (fr) * | 2006-10-25 | 2009-01-30 | Saint Gobain Vetrotex | Composition de verre resistant aux milieux chimiques pour la fabrication de fils de verre de renforcement. |
| CN109336402A (zh) * | 2018-12-07 | 2019-02-15 | 重庆家喜陶瓷制品有限公司合川分公司 | 一种天蓝色防爆玻璃制品的制备工艺 |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE552902A (enExample) * | 1955-11-25 | |||
| US3127278A (en) * | 1960-02-26 | 1964-03-31 | Owens Illinois Glass Co | Low-melting glass sealant and article made therefrom |
| GB1290528A (enExample) * | 1969-07-28 | 1972-09-27 | ||
| AU464066B2 (en) * | 1972-05-12 | 1975-08-14 | Kanebo, Ltd | Alkali resistant glass fibers |
| US3840379A (en) * | 1972-07-27 | 1974-10-08 | Owens Corning Fiberglass Corp | Glass compositions |
| JPS4940126A (enExample) * | 1972-08-17 | 1974-04-15 | ||
| JPS5026563B2 (enExample) * | 1972-09-21 | 1975-09-02 | ||
| JPS5627456B2 (enExample) * | 1973-07-19 | 1981-06-25 | ||
| GB1497223A (en) * | 1974-03-20 | 1978-01-05 | Kanebo Ltd | Alkali-resistant glass composition |
-
1975
- 1975-05-23 JP JP50061087A patent/JPS51137710A/ja active Granted
-
1976
- 1976-05-19 US US05/687,746 patent/US4054472A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1976-05-20 GB GB39756/77A patent/GB1521602A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-05-21 FR FR7615478A patent/FR2311761A1/fr active Granted
- 1976-05-21 DE DE2622947A patent/DE2622947C3/de not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2311761A1 (fr) | 1976-12-17 |
| DE2622947A1 (de) | 1976-12-02 |
| JPS5435212B2 (enExample) | 1979-11-01 |
| US4054472A (en) | 1977-10-18 |
| DE2622947B2 (de) | 1980-04-17 |
| JPS51137710A (en) | 1976-11-27 |
| FR2311761B1 (enExample) | 1982-03-05 |
| GB1521602A (en) | 1978-08-16 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C3 | Grant after two publication steps (3rd publication) | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |