DE2620115C2 - Device for converting light energy into electrical energy - Google Patents
Device for converting light energy into electrical energyInfo
- Publication number
- DE2620115C2 DE2620115C2 DE2620115A DE2620115A DE2620115C2 DE 2620115 C2 DE2620115 C2 DE 2620115C2 DE 2620115 A DE2620115 A DE 2620115A DE 2620115 A DE2620115 A DE 2620115A DE 2620115 C2 DE2620115 C2 DE 2620115C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- concentrator
- light
- solar cell
- concentrators
- wavelengths
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006100 radiation absorber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
- H01L31/042—PV modules or arrays of single PV cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
- H01L31/042—PV modules or arrays of single PV cells
- H01L31/043—Mechanically stacked PV cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
- H01L31/054—Optical elements directly associated or integrated with the PV cell, e.g. light-reflecting means or light-concentrating means
- H01L31/055—Optical elements directly associated or integrated with the PV cell, e.g. light-reflecting means or light-concentrating means where light is absorbed and re-emitted at a different wavelength by the optical element directly associated or integrated with the PV cell, e.g. by using luminescent material, fluorescent concentrators or up-conversion arrangements
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/52—PV systems with concentrators
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung zur Umwandlung von Lichtenergie in elektrische Energie gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1, wie sie aus Research Disclosure, Nr. 29, 1975, S. 20/21, bekannt ist. Diese bekannte Vorrichtung wird zur Anschaulichkeit in F i g. 1 dargestellt.The invention relates to a device for converting light energy into electrical energy according to the preamble of claim 1 as known from Research Disclosure, No. 29, 1975, pp. 20/21. These known device is shown for clarity in FIG. 1 shown.
Sonnenlicht (2) wird in einer transparenten Schicht, deren Brechungsindex größer als der des umgebenden Mediums ist und die Fluoreszenzzentren enthält (nachfolgend Konzentrator genannt) absorbiert und in Fluoreszenzlicht (3) umgesetzt. An den Stirnflächen sind Solarzellen vorgesehen, damit aber nicht alle Kanten mit den teuren Solarzellen versehen werden müssen, wird ein Teil der Stirnflächen (4) verspiegelt. Eine andere Möglichkeit, das Fluoreszenzlicht aus dem Kollektor auszukoppeln, besteht darin, verspiegelte Kerben (5) auf der dem Licht zugewandten Fläche vorzusehen und an der gegenüberliegenden Fläche die Solarzelle (7).Sunlight (2) is in a transparent layer whose refractive index is greater than that of the surrounding Medium is and contains the fluorescence centers (hereinafter referred to as concentrator) absorbed and in Fluorescent light (3) implemented. Solar cells are provided on the end faces, but not all of the edges must be provided with the expensive solar cells, a part of the end faces (4) is mirrored. One Another way of decoupling the fluorescent light from the collector is to use a mirrored Provide notches (5) on the surface facing the light and on the opposite surface Solar cell (7).
In der o.g. Literaturstelle ist weiterhin eine Anordnung mit mehreren Einzelschichten vorgesehen. Hierbei handelt es sich jedoch nur um einen einzigen Konzentrator, da diese Einzelschichten ausdrücklich optisch miteinander verbunden sine1. Die schichtweise Anordnung mit der die kurzwelligen Anteile absorbierenden Schicht auf der Oberseite bietet den Vorteil, daß die aus den unteren Schichten :m Verlustkegel (nicht im Winkelbereich der Totalreflexion) emittierten Lichtquanten in den darüberliegenden Schichten absorbiert werden und somit nicht verloren gehen.In the above-mentioned reference, an arrangement with several individual layers is also provided. However, this is only a single concentrator, since these individual layers are expressly connected to one another optically 1 . The layer-by-layer arrangement with the layer absorbing the short-wave components on the upper side offers the advantage that the light quanta emitted from the lower layers: m loss cone (not in the angular range of total reflection) are absorbed in the layers above and are therefore not lost.
Die optische Kopplung der Schichten führt aber andererseits dazu, daß nach kurzer Laufstrecke alle Quanten in die langwelligste Form umgevandelt werden. Das hat den Vorteil, daß sie dann ideal an einen Typ Solarzelle angepaßt werden können, aber den gravierenden Nachteil, daß ein Großteil der ursprünglichen Energie durch Stokesverluste im Kollektor zurückbleibtOn the other hand, the optical coupling of the layers leads to the fact that after a short walking distance all Quanta are converted into the longest wave form. This has the advantage that it is ideal for you Type solar cell can be customized, but the serious disadvantage that much of the original Energy remains in the collector due to Stokes losses
Aus der US-PS 34 26 212 ist weiterhin eine Vorrichtung mit Fluoreszenzzentren enthaltenden Schichten bekannt, wobei die eigentliche Solarzelle unter der untersten Schicht angeordnet ist Diese Vorrichtung arbeitet ebenfalls mit dem Prinzip der Degradation der Quanten, um sie an eine Solarzelle besser anzupassen. Sie hat jedoch gemäß Definition im Oberbegriff keinen Konzentrator zum Gegenstand.From US-PS 34 26 212 a device with fluorescent centers containing layers is also known, wherein the actual solar cell is arranged under the lowermost layer This device also works with the principle of quantum degradation in order to better adapt them to a solar cell. However, as defined in the generic term, it does not have a concentrator as its subject.
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, den Wirkungsgrad einer Vorrichtung der eingangs genannten Art wesentlich zu erhöhen. Dies wird erfindungsgemäß durch eine Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 erreicht Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen des Mehrfachkonzennators sind in den Unteransprüchen angegeben.The object of the invention is to substantially increase the efficiency of a device of the type mentioned at the beginning raise. This is achieved according to the invention by a device according to claim 1 Refinements of the multiple concenator are given in the subclaims.
Es ist der Grundgedanke der Erfindung, die verschiedenen Wellenlängenanteile des Sonnenlichts in optisch getrennten, -übereinanderliegenden Konzentratoren zu sammeln und angepaßten Solarzellen zuzuführen. Die Trennung der Konzentratoren durch ein Medium von geringerem Brechungsindex ist dabei absolut erforderlich, da sonst das in den einzelnen Konzentratoren geführte Licht nicht nach Wellenlängen getrennt an die Solarzellen gelangen könnte.It is the basic idea of the invention, the different wavelength components of the sunlight in To collect optically separated, superimposed concentrators and to supply adapted solar cells. The separation of the concentrators by a medium with a lower refractive index is included absolutely necessary, otherwise the light guided in the individual concentrators will not be based on wavelengths could reach the solar cells separately.
Nur durch diese Anordnung können die Stokesverluste in nennenswertem Umfang vermieden werden. Auch der Vorteil der Vorrichtung nach Research Disclosure, daß die aus den unteren Schichten im Verlustkegel (nicht im Winkelbereich der Totalreflexion) emittierten Lichtquanten in den darüberliegenden Schichten absorbiert werden und somit nicht verloren gehen, bleibt in der erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung erhalten.Only with this arrangement can the Stokes losses be avoided to a significant extent. Even the advantage of the device according to Research Disclosure that that from the lower layers in the loss cone (not in the angular range of total reflection) emitted light quanta are absorbed in the overlying layers and are therefore not lost, is retained in the device according to the invention.
Die Erfindung wird im folgenden anhand der F i g. 2—6 erläutert. Es zeigtThe invention is illustrated below with reference to FIGS. 2-6 explained. It shows
Fig.2 einen Mehrfachkonzentrator mit hintereinandergeschalteten Kondensatoren und Solarzellen,2 shows a multiple concentrator with series-connected Capacitors and solar cells,
Fig.3a und b Zweifachkonzentratoren von oben (F i g. 3a) und im Querschnitt (F i g. 3b) gesehen,3a and b dual concentrators from above (Fig. 3a) and in cross section (Fig. 3b),
Fig.4 die Lichtauskopplung über Krümmeransatz und Anpassung der Auskopplungsstruktur auf die Leiterbahn-Struktur der Solarzelle,Fig. 4 the light extraction via the elbow attachment and adaptation of the coupling-out structure to the conductor track structure of the solar cell,
Fig.5 einen Zweifachkonzentrator mit zusätzlicher Absorberschicht für Infrarot-Strahlung,Fig. 5 a dual concentrator with additional Absorber layer for infrared radiation,
Fig.6 Zweifachkonzentratoren mit unterschiedlich großer Lichtkonzentrierung.Fig. 6 dual concentrators with differently large light concentration.
F i g. 2 zeigt den Mehrfachkonzentrator mit hintereinander geschalteten Konzentratoren und Solarzellen. Konzentrator (IaJ ist se ausgelegt, daß die höheren Energieanteile des Sonnenlichts (2) einschließlich des UV, also die kürzeren Wellenlängen in Fluoreszenzlicht eines Bereiches ebenfalls kurzer Wellenlängen umgewandelt werden. Solarzelle (7a)\sl auf diesen Wellenlängenbereich angepaßt, d. h. besteht aus einem Halbleitermaterial von hohem Bandabstand. Da die in Konzentrator (Xa) eingelagerten Fluoreszenzzentren nur imF i g. 2 shows the multiple concentrator with concentrators and solar cells connected in series. Concentrator (IaJ is designed so that the higher energy components of sunlight (2) including UV, i.e. the shorter wavelengths, are converted into fluorescent light in a range of also short wavelengths. Solar cell (7a) \ sl adapted to this wavelength range, i.e. consists of a semiconductor material because the fluorescence centers embedded in the concentrator (Xa) are only present in the
Bereich kurzer Wellenlängen absorbieren, geht das Licht im darüberliegenden Wellenlängenbereich ungehindert hindurch und trifft auf den Konzentrator (16Jl der einen weiteren Wellenlängenbereich umwandelt und der Solarzelle (Jb) zuführt. (Jb) ist entsprechend ausgelegt, d. h. es besteht aus Halbleitermaterial von geringerem Bandabstand als (7ajl (Ic) und (Jc) sind dementsprechend an den !angwelligen Anteil angepaßt. F i g. 2 stellt nur eine beispielhafte Ausführungsform dar. Man kann mehr als 3 Schichten, aber auch nur 2 Schichten verwenden.If you absorb the range of short wavelengths, the light passes through unhindered in the wavelength range above and hits the concentrator (16Jl which converts another wavelength range and feeds it to the solar cell (Jb) . (Jb) is designed accordingly, i.e. it consists of semiconductor material with a band gap smaller than ( 7ajl (Ic) and (Jc) are adapted accordingly to the angular wave portion. Fig. 2 shows only an exemplary embodiment. You can use more than 3 layers, but also only 2 layers.
F i g. 3a zeigt Zweifachkonzentratoren von oben und Fig.3b dieselben im Querschnitt (la) sind die oberen Konzentratoren mit zugehörigen Solarzellen (7a), (Ib) sind die unteren Konzentratoren mit zugehörigen π Solarzellen (76JLF i g. 3a shows double concentrators from above and FIG. 3b shows the same in cross section (la) are the upper concentrators with associated solar cells (7a), (Ib) are the lower concentrators with associated π solar cells (76JL
In dieser Modifikation, siehe auch F i g. 4, besitzen die Konzentratoren (1) an gegenüberliegenden Rändern Krümmeransätze (11) zur 90°-Umlenkung des Lichts. Die Oberflächen der Krümmeransätze (11) sind zur Vermeidung von Lichtverlusten mit einem spiegelnden Belag (12) versehen.In this modification, see also FIG. 4, own the Concentrators (1) on opposite edges elbow extensions (11) for 90 ° deflection of the light. The surfaces of the elbow extensions (11) have a reflective finish to avoid light loss Cover (12) provided.
Nach Fig.4 können die Leiterbahnen von der Bestrahlung ausgespart werden und daher optimal dimensioniert werden. Dazu wird auf die Fluoreszenz- η licht-Austrittsfläche des Konzentrator eine Spiegelstruktur (9) aufgebracht, die genau der Leiterbahnstruktur (8) auf der Solarzelle (7) entspricht. Die Fluoreszenzlicht-Austrittsfläche und die Solarzelle werden dann über einen geeigneten Film (10) so miteinander in optischen Kontakt gebracht, daß sich die Strukturen (8) und (9) überdecken.According to FIG. 4, the conductor tracks can be left out of the irradiation and can therefore be optimally dimensioned. For this is applied to the fluorescent light-η-exit surface of the concentrator, a mirror structure (9), which corresponds to the solar cell (7) is exactly the conductor track structure (8). The fluorescent light exit surface and the solar cell are then brought into optical contact with one another via a suitable film (10) in such a way that the structures (8) and (9) overlap.
Die gute Transparenz der Konzentratoren macht auch die Ausnutzung der nicht durch Solarzellen umsetzbaren Wärmestrahlung möglich. Fig.5 zeigt, wie die IR-Strahlung (14) die Konzentratoren (la, Xb) durchsetzt und einen Strahlungsabsorber (13) für IR-Strahlung trifft, der diese restliche Strahlung in Wärme umwandelt.The good transparency of the concentrators also makes it possible to use the thermal radiation that cannot be converted by solar cells. 5 shows how the IR radiation (14) penetrates the concentrators (la, Xb) and hits a radiation absorber (13) for IR radiation, which converts this remaining radiation into heat.
Die Solarzellen mit selektiver Empfindlichkeit für Bereiche kurzer Wellenlängen haben einen erhöhten Wirkungsgrad bei höherer Lichtkonzentrierung und sind unempfindlich gegen höhere Temperaturen. Daher kann der Konzentrierungsfaktor für die verschiedenen Wellenlängenbereiche verschieden gewählt werden. Dieses ist dargestellt in F i g. 6 für Zweifachkonzentratoren. Für die oberen Konzentratoren (ta) mit zugehörigen Solarzellen (7a), die den Bereich kürzerer Wellenlängen aufnehmen, ist die Lichtkonzentrierung höher als für die unteren Konr*.iitratoren (\b) mit zugehörigen Solarzellen (7b), die rier: iängerweiiigen Bereich umsetzen.The solar cells with selective sensitivity for ranges of short wavelengths have an increased efficiency with a higher light concentration and are insensitive to higher temperatures. Therefore, the concentration factor can be chosen differently for the different wavelength ranges. This is shown in FIG. 6 for dual concentrators. For the upper concentrators (ta) with associated solar cell (7a) which accommodate the shorter wavelength region, the light concentration is higher than for the lower Konr * .iitratoren (\ b) with associated solar cell (7b), which rie r: iängerweiiigen area realize.
In den Solarzellen wird ein beträchtlicher Teil der Lichtenergie in Wärme umgesetzt. Um diese Wärme zu nutzer» und um die Solarzellen auf einer günstigen Temperatur zu halten, empfiehlt es sich, die Solarzellen zur Wärmeabfuhr auf einer Kühlvorrichtung zu montieren.A considerable part of the light energy is converted into heat in the solar cells. To this warmth too user »and to keep the solar cells at a favorable temperature, it is advisable to use the solar cells to be mounted on a cooling device for heat dissipation.
Hierzu 3 Blatt ZeichnungenFor this purpose 3 sheets of drawings
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (9)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE2620115A DE2620115C2 (en) | 1976-05-06 | 1976-05-06 | Device for converting light energy into electrical energy |
CH475777A CH612541A5 (en) | 1976-05-06 | 1977-04-18 | |
FR7714151A FR2361751A1 (en) | 1976-05-06 | 1977-05-03 | DEVICE FOR TRANSFORMING LUMINOUS ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY |
JP5084377A JPS52135693A (en) | 1976-05-06 | 1977-05-04 | Device for converting light energy to electric energy |
US05/793,816 US4110123A (en) | 1976-05-06 | 1977-05-04 | Apparatus for converting light energy into electrical energy |
GB18857/77A GB1578836A (en) | 1976-05-06 | 1977-05-05 | Apparatus for converting light energy into electrical energy |
IL52038A IL52038A (en) | 1976-05-06 | 1977-05-05 | Apparatus for converting light energy into electrical energy |
ES458576A ES458576A1 (en) | 1976-05-06 | 1977-05-06 | Apparatus for converting light energy into electrical energy |
IT23267/77A IT1084576B (en) | 1976-05-06 | 1977-05-06 | DEVICE TO TRANSFORM LIGHT ENERGY INTO ELECTRICITY. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE2620115A DE2620115C2 (en) | 1976-05-06 | 1976-05-06 | Device for converting light energy into electrical energy |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE2620115A1 DE2620115A1 (en) | 1977-11-10 |
DE2620115C2 true DE2620115C2 (en) | 1983-08-25 |
Family
ID=5977256
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE2620115A Expired DE2620115C2 (en) | 1976-05-06 | 1976-05-06 | Device for converting light energy into electrical energy |
Country Status (1)
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DE (1) | DE2620115C2 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2737847A1 (en) * | 1977-08-23 | 1979-03-08 | Fraunhofer Ges Forschung | Solar energy electric or thermal energy converter - has stacked concentrators with fluorescence centres and solar cells each converting part of incident light |
DE102010001220A1 (en) | 2010-01-26 | 2011-07-28 | Robert Bosch GmbH, 70469 | Luminescent concentrator module with renewable active layer |
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FR2417188A1 (en) * | 1978-02-08 | 1979-09-07 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Photovoltaic solar energy converter - comprises semiconductor rod incorporated in transparent solid matrix doped with fluorescent product, improving conversion efficiency |
FR2419525A1 (en) * | 1978-03-09 | 1979-10-05 | Gravisse Philippe | SOLAR RADIATION CONCENTRATOR |
US4140544A (en) * | 1978-06-05 | 1979-02-20 | Atlantic Richfield Company | Divergent luminescent collector for photovoltaic device |
US4193819A (en) * | 1978-06-23 | 1980-03-18 | Atlantic Richfield Company | Luminescent photovoltaic solar collector |
DE2926191A1 (en) * | 1978-07-04 | 1980-01-17 | Yissum Res Dev Co | SOLAR PANEL |
DE2833934C2 (en) * | 1978-08-02 | 1981-10-15 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München | Device for collecting light and manufacturing process for such a device |
DE2833926C2 (en) * | 1978-08-02 | 1981-10-15 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München | Device for collecting light |
DE2833914C2 (en) * | 1978-08-02 | 1981-10-15 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München | Device for collecting light and method of making such a device |
DE2851513C3 (en) * | 1978-11-29 | 1993-11-18 | Bayer Ag | Light collection system |
US4202704A (en) * | 1978-12-13 | 1980-05-13 | International Business Machines Corporation | Optical energy conversion |
DE2855553A1 (en) * | 1978-12-22 | 1980-07-31 | Maschf Augsburg Nuernberg Ag | SOLAR ENERGY CONVERSION PLANT |
DE2908770A1 (en) * | 1979-03-06 | 1980-10-02 | Siemens Ag | METHOD FOR COLLECTING LIGHT AND DEVICE FOR CARRYING OUT SUCH A METHOD |
DE2926754A1 (en) * | 1979-07-03 | 1981-01-15 | Licentia Gmbh | SOLAR CELL ARRANGEMENT |
DE3007543C2 (en) * | 1980-02-28 | 1982-04-08 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V., 8000 München | Light collecting plate for converting light energy into electrical and / or thermal energy |
US4396690A (en) | 1981-05-04 | 1983-08-02 | Diamond Shamrock Corporation | Device for the simultaneous production of electricity and thermal energy from the conversion of light radiation |
DE3125620A1 (en) * | 1981-06-30 | 1983-01-13 | Imchemie Kunststoff Gmbh, 5632 Wermelskirchen | Window, in particular domelight |
DE3125622A1 (en) * | 1981-06-30 | 1983-01-13 | Imchemie Kunststoff Gmbh, 5632 Wermelskirchen | Panel as facade cladding or roof tile |
DE3140897A1 (en) * | 1981-10-15 | 1983-04-28 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | METHOD FOR USING LIGHT OF THE WAVELENGTHS 470 TO 600 NM FOR THE PHOTOSYNTHESIS |
DE3149620A1 (en) * | 1981-12-15 | 1983-07-21 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | LIGHT COLLECTION SYSTEMS USING HALOGENED PERYLENE DERIVATIVES AS A LIGHT CONVERTER |
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DE3400991A1 (en) * | 1984-01-13 | 1985-07-18 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | METHOD FOR CONCENTRATING LIGHT AREA AND NEW DYES |
DE3522602C2 (en) * | 1984-06-29 | 1994-04-21 | Basf Ag | Device for converting light energy into electrical energy |
EP0184250B1 (en) * | 1984-12-04 | 1992-09-02 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Electron-beam-pumped semiconductor laser and array |
EP0236495A1 (en) * | 1985-09-09 | 1987-09-16 | Hughes Aircraft Company | High efficiency photovoltaic assembly |
EP0225625A3 (en) * | 1985-12-09 | 1988-10-12 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Device for determining positions of light-spots on a plane light sensor |
DE3543789A1 (en) * | 1985-12-09 | 1987-06-11 | Siemens Ag | Colour-measuring arrangement |
US4845223A (en) * | 1985-12-19 | 1989-07-04 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Fluorescent aryloxy-substituted perylene-3,4,9,10-tetracarboxylic acid diimides |
FR2697352B1 (en) * | 1992-10-26 | 1995-01-13 | Physique Rayon Lumie Lab | Electromagnetic energy concentrator with frequency change constituting among other things an electromagnetic iodine. |
US5714012A (en) * | 1993-12-14 | 1998-02-03 | Citizen Watch Co, Ltd. | Solar battery device |
FR2792461B3 (en) * | 1999-04-19 | 2001-06-29 | Biocube | PHOTOVOLTAIC GENERATORS WITH LIGHT CASCADE AND ELECTROMOMAGNETIC FLOW VARIATION |
FR2792460B1 (en) * | 1999-04-19 | 2001-11-30 | Biocube | PHOTOVOLTAIC GENERATORS WITH LIGHT CASCADE AND ELECTROMAGNETIC FLOW VARIATION |
NL2002766C2 (en) * | 2009-04-20 | 2010-10-22 | Stichting Energie | SOLAR PANEL AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING IT. |
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US3426212A (en) * | 1968-03-14 | 1969-02-04 | Ruth Elizabeth Barry Klaas | Radiation converter comprising transparent parallel layers containing fluorescent substances |
US3922774A (en) * | 1972-05-01 | 1975-12-02 | Communications Satellite Corp | Tantalum pentoxide anti-reflective coating |
FR2226754B1 (en) * | 1973-04-20 | 1975-08-22 | Thomson Csf |
-
1976
- 1976-05-06 DE DE2620115A patent/DE2620115C2/en not_active Expired
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2737847A1 (en) * | 1977-08-23 | 1979-03-08 | Fraunhofer Ges Forschung | Solar energy electric or thermal energy converter - has stacked concentrators with fluorescence centres and solar cells each converting part of incident light |
DE102010001220A1 (en) | 2010-01-26 | 2011-07-28 | Robert Bosch GmbH, 70469 | Luminescent concentrator module with renewable active layer |
WO2011091903A2 (en) | 2010-01-26 | 2011-08-04 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Luminescent solar concentrator module having renewable active layer |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE2620115A1 (en) | 1977-11-10 |
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