DE2618079A1 - Elektrochromer film - Google Patents
Elektrochromer filmInfo
- Publication number
- DE2618079A1 DE2618079A1 DE19762618079 DE2618079A DE2618079A1 DE 2618079 A1 DE2618079 A1 DE 2618079A1 DE 19762618079 DE19762618079 DE 19762618079 DE 2618079 A DE2618079 A DE 2618079A DE 2618079 A1 DE2618079 A1 DE 2618079A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- electrochromic film
- transition element
- electrochromic
- oxide
- molybdenum
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 4
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 4
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 4
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 title 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 title 1
- PBYZMCDFOULPGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungstate Chemical compound [O-][W]([O-])(=O)=O PBYZMCDFOULPGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 title 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- JKQOBWVOAYFWKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdenum trioxide Chemical compound O=[Mo](=O)=O JKQOBWVOAYFWKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 229910003202 NH4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910014207 My Oz Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010944 silver (metal) Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 29
- ZNOKGRXACCSDPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten trioxide Chemical compound O=[W](=O)=O ZNOKGRXACCSDPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 3
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006059 cover glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 239000010416 ion conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PNEHEYIOYAJHPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium tungsten Chemical compound [Li].[W] PNEHEYIOYAJHPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010327 methods by industry Methods 0.000 description 1
- QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonaoxidotritungsten Chemical compound O=[W]1(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O1 QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001930 tungsten oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect
- G02F1/1514—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material
- G02F1/1523—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material comprising inorganic material
- G02F1/1524—Transition metal compounds
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH395076A CH594948A5 (enExample) | 1976-03-30 | 1976-03-30 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2618079A1 true DE2618079A1 (de) | 1977-10-06 |
Family
ID=4266964
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19762618079 Withdrawn DE2618079A1 (de) | 1976-03-30 | 1976-04-24 | Elektrochromer film |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CH (1) | CH594948A5 (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2618079A1 (enExample) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2916382A1 (de) * | 1978-04-24 | 1979-10-25 | Tokyo Shibaura Electric Co | Elektrochrome anzeigevorrichtung |
| US4187530A (en) * | 1978-06-01 | 1980-02-05 | Bell Telephone Laboratories, Incorporated | Structure for solid state switch |
| US4199230A (en) * | 1977-05-11 | 1980-04-22 | Tokyo Shibaura Electric Co., Ltd. | Electrochromic display device |
| US4325611A (en) * | 1979-12-26 | 1982-04-20 | Stanford University | Electrochromic material and electro-optical display using same |
-
1976
- 1976-03-30 CH CH395076A patent/CH594948A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-04-24 DE DE19762618079 patent/DE2618079A1/de not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4199230A (en) * | 1977-05-11 | 1980-04-22 | Tokyo Shibaura Electric Co., Ltd. | Electrochromic display device |
| DE2916382A1 (de) * | 1978-04-24 | 1979-10-25 | Tokyo Shibaura Electric Co | Elektrochrome anzeigevorrichtung |
| US4187530A (en) * | 1978-06-01 | 1980-02-05 | Bell Telephone Laboratories, Incorporated | Structure for solid state switch |
| US4325611A (en) * | 1979-12-26 | 1982-04-20 | Stanford University | Electrochromic material and electro-optical display using same |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CH594948A5 (enExample) | 1978-01-31 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| DE68908326T2 (de) | Verfahren zum Herstellen elektrochromer Vorrichtungen. | |
| DE69221493T2 (de) | Electrochrome vorrichtung mit brechungs-index angepasster struktur | |
| DE2363319C2 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Metalloxidüberzugs auf einem Substrat | |
| DE3008768C2 (de) | Elektrochromer Spiegel | |
| DE69333252T2 (de) | Elektrochrome vorrichtung | |
| DE3708894C2 (enExample) | ||
| EP0509276B1 (de) | Elektrochromes System | |
| DE2140092B2 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung duenner schichten auf substraten | |
| DE1093163B (de) | Verfahren zum Herstellen durchsichtiger und elektrisch leitender UEberzuege durch Vakuumbedampfen | |
| DE3514281A1 (de) | Elektrochrome vorrichtung | |
| DE3900244A1 (de) | Verfahren zum herstellen eines elektrochromen bauelements | |
| DE1909910A1 (de) | Verfahren zum UEberziehen von Substraten mit leitenden Metalloxidfilmen durch kathodische Zerstaeubung | |
| DE2924898A1 (de) | Gegenelektrode fuer eine elektrochrome einrichtung | |
| DE2839057A1 (de) | Transparente leitende schichten und verfahren zur herstellung von transparenten leitenden schichten | |
| EP0584147B1 (de) | Elektrochromes lichtventil und verfahren zu dessen herstellung sowie anwendung desselben | |
| DE2923369A1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung eines elektrochromen films und verwendung desselben in einer elektrochromen einrichtung | |
| DE68918063T2 (de) | Gegen-Elektrode für elektrochrome Vorrichtungen. | |
| DE2846101A1 (de) | Elektrochrome vorrichtung und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung | |
| DE68907774T2 (de) | Elektrochromes fensterglas mit variabler transmission. | |
| DE69212528T2 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Nickeloxid-Elektrode mit eingelagerten Lithiumionen | |
| DE2618079A1 (de) | Elektrochromer film | |
| DE2415671A1 (de) | Verfahren zum faerben oder zur modifizierung der faerbung eines glasgegenstandes und nach dem verfahren erhaltener glasgegenstand | |
| DE1496641B2 (de) | Verfahren zum gleichmaessigen faerben von glas durch reduk tion von in die glasoberflaeche eingebrachten faerbenden metallkomponenten | |
| DE2710772C2 (enExample) | ||
| DE69904137T2 (de) | Schicht auf Basis eines leitfähigen Metalloxids |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8139 | Disposal/non-payment of the annual fee |