DE2614838C2 - Verfahren zum Betrieb eines Spaltgasgenerators - Google Patents
Verfahren zum Betrieb eines SpaltgasgeneratorsInfo
- Publication number
- DE2614838C2 DE2614838C2 DE2614838A DE2614838A DE2614838C2 DE 2614838 C2 DE2614838 C2 DE 2614838C2 DE 2614838 A DE2614838 A DE 2614838A DE 2614838 A DE2614838 A DE 2614838A DE 2614838 C2 DE2614838 C2 DE 2614838C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- conversion
- air ratio
- inlet temperature
- temperature
- throughput
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 28
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 118
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 80
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 39
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 23
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 15
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 14
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000004992 fission Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 3
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052771 Terbium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052776 Thorium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006079 antiknock agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001925 catabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004939 coking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010310 metallurgical process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B43/00—Engines characterised by operating on gaseous fuels; Plants including such engines
- F02B43/10—Engines or plants characterised by use of other specific gases, e.g. acetylene, oxyhydrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
- C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
- C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
- C01B3/386—Catalytic partial combustion
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G11/00—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G11/20—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils by direct contact with inert heated gases or vapours
- C10G11/22—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils by direct contact with inert heated gases or vapours produced by partial combustion of the material to be cracked
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/30—Use of alternative fuels, e.g. biofuels
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Output Control And Ontrol Of Special Type Engine (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Priority Applications (8)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2614838A DE2614838C2 (de) | 1976-04-06 | 1976-04-06 | Verfahren zum Betrieb eines Spaltgasgenerators |
| SE7701615A SE418301B (sv) | 1976-04-06 | 1977-02-14 | Forfarande for drift av en spaltgasgenerator |
| US05/778,215 US4185966A (en) | 1976-04-06 | 1977-03-16 | Method for operating a reformed-gas generator |
| FR7709805A FR2347432A1 (fr) | 1976-04-06 | 1977-03-31 | Procede d'exploitation d'un generateur de gaz de dissociation |
| GB13948/77A GB1517129A (en) | 1976-04-06 | 1977-04-01 | Method of operating a gas generator |
| IT21986/77A IT1075150B (it) | 1976-04-06 | 1977-04-01 | Procedimento per la produzione di una miscela di gas contenente metano,ossido di carbonio e/o idrogeno in un generatore di gas di scissione |
| CA275,627A CA1095246A (en) | 1976-04-06 | 1977-04-05 | Method for operating a reformed-gas generator |
| JP3939477A JPS52123402A (en) | 1976-04-06 | 1977-04-06 | Method of operating cracked gas generator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2614838A DE2614838C2 (de) | 1976-04-06 | 1976-04-06 | Verfahren zum Betrieb eines Spaltgasgenerators |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2614838A1 DE2614838A1 (de) | 1977-10-13 |
| DE2614838C2 true DE2614838C2 (de) | 1982-10-28 |
Family
ID=5974578
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2614838A Expired DE2614838C2 (de) | 1976-04-06 | 1976-04-06 | Verfahren zum Betrieb eines Spaltgasgenerators |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4185966A (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPS52123402A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA1095246A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2614838C2 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2347432A1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1517129A (enExample) |
| IT (1) | IT1075150B (enExample) |
| SE (1) | SE418301B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2837850C2 (de) * | 1978-08-30 | 1983-05-05 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München | Trägerloser Metallkatalysator zur rußfreien partiellen Oxidation von flüssigen Kohlenwasserstoffen mit Luft |
| US5112527A (en) * | 1991-04-02 | 1992-05-12 | Amoco Corporation | Process for converting natural gas to synthesis gas |
| US5899175A (en) * | 1997-03-14 | 1999-05-04 | Procyon Power Systems, Inc. | Hybrid electric-combustion power plant |
| US6209494B1 (en) | 1997-03-14 | 2001-04-03 | Procyon Power Systems, Inc. | Hybrid fuel-cell electric-combustion power system using complete pyrolysis |
| US5943859A (en) * | 1997-09-18 | 1999-08-31 | Isuzu Ceramics Research Institute Co., Ltd. | Natural gas reforming apparatus, oxygen eliminating apparatus provided in the same apparatus, and natural gas reforming apparatus-carrying gas engine |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2707147A (en) * | 1948-02-07 | 1955-04-26 | Hercules Powder Co Ltd | Production of domestic gas |
| US3097935A (en) * | 1957-01-12 | 1963-07-16 | Basf Ag | Production of unsaturated gaseous hydrocarbons and of synthesis gas |
| DE2306026A1 (de) * | 1973-02-07 | 1974-08-22 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum betrieb einer brennkraftmaschine, insbesondere eines otto-motors, mit einem spaltgasgenerator |
| JPS5236212B2 (enExample) * | 1973-02-15 | 1977-09-14 | ||
| US3984210A (en) * | 1974-06-28 | 1976-10-05 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Catalyst for the conversion of hydrocarbons and a method of generating a fuel gas using the catalyst |
| US3982910A (en) * | 1974-07-10 | 1976-09-28 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration | Hydrogen-rich gas generator |
-
1976
- 1976-04-06 DE DE2614838A patent/DE2614838C2/de not_active Expired
-
1977
- 1977-02-14 SE SE7701615A patent/SE418301B/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-03-16 US US05/778,215 patent/US4185966A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1977-03-31 FR FR7709805A patent/FR2347432A1/fr active Granted
- 1977-04-01 GB GB13948/77A patent/GB1517129A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-04-01 IT IT21986/77A patent/IT1075150B/it active
- 1977-04-05 CA CA275,627A patent/CA1095246A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-04-06 JP JP3939477A patent/JPS52123402A/ja active Pending
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| NICHTS-ERMITTELT |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| SE7701615L (sv) | 1977-10-07 |
| US4185966A (en) | 1980-01-29 |
| FR2347432B1 (enExample) | 1982-06-11 |
| SE418301B (sv) | 1981-05-18 |
| DE2614838A1 (de) | 1977-10-13 |
| FR2347432A1 (fr) | 1977-11-04 |
| JPS52123402A (en) | 1977-10-17 |
| GB1517129A (en) | 1978-07-12 |
| IT1075150B (it) | 1985-04-22 |
| CA1095246A (en) | 1981-02-10 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| D2 | Grant after examination | ||
| 8320 | Willingness to grant licences declared (paragraph 23) | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |