DE2558179C3 - Salzschmelzen-Kernreaktor - Google Patents
Salzschmelzen-KernreaktorInfo
- Publication number
- DE2558179C3 DE2558179C3 DE2558179A DE2558179A DE2558179C3 DE 2558179 C3 DE2558179 C3 DE 2558179C3 DE 2558179 A DE2558179 A DE 2558179A DE 2558179 A DE2558179 A DE 2558179A DE 2558179 C3 DE2558179 C3 DE 2558179C3
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- molten salt
- core
- reactor core
- pumps
- tub
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 89
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000306 component Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000003758 nuclear fuel Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000004992 fission Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 3
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000110 cooling liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005496 eutectics Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008646 thermal stress Effects 0.000 description 2
- SANRKQGLYCLAFE-UHFFFAOYSA-H uranium hexafluoride Chemical compound F[U](F)(F)(F)(F)F SANRKQGLYCLAFE-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 2
- ZSLUVFAKFWKJRC-IGMARMGPSA-N 232Th Chemical compound [232Th] ZSLUVFAKFWKJRC-IGMARMGPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101150096316 5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052774 Proactinium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001214 Proactinium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052776 Thorium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052790 beryllium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N beryllium atom Chemical compound [Be] ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JZKFIPKXQBZXMW-UHFFFAOYSA-L beryllium difluoride Chemical compound F[Be]F JZKFIPKXQBZXMW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008358 core component Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000374 eutectic mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000462 isostatic pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009528 severe injury Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- USCBBUFEOOSGAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrafluoroplutonium Chemical compound F[Pu](F)(F)F USCBBUFEOOSGAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- MZQZQKZKTGRQCG-UHFFFAOYSA-J thorium tetrafluoride Chemical compound F[Th](F)(F)F MZQZQKZKTGRQCG-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- JFALSRSLKYAFGM-FTXFMUIASA-N uranium-233 Chemical compound [233U] JFALSRSLKYAFGM-FTXFMUIASA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21C—NUCLEAR REACTORS
- G21C1/00—Reactor types
- G21C1/32—Integral reactors, i.e. reactors wherein parts functionally associated with the reactor but not essential to the reaction, e.g. heat exchangers, are disposed inside the enclosure with the core
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21C—NUCLEAR REACTORS
- G21C1/00—Reactor types
- G21C1/02—Fast fission reactors, i.e. reactors not using a moderator ; Metal cooled reactors; Fast breeders
- G21C1/03—Fast fission reactors, i.e. reactors not using a moderator ; Metal cooled reactors; Fast breeders cooled by a coolant not essentially pressurised, e.g. pool-type reactors
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21C—NUCLEAR REACTORS
- G21C1/00—Reactor types
- G21C1/04—Thermal reactors ; Epithermal reactors
- G21C1/06—Heterogeneous reactors, i.e. in which fuel and moderator are separated
- G21C1/22—Heterogeneous reactors, i.e. in which fuel and moderator are separated using liquid or gaseous fuel
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21C—NUCLEAR REACTORS
- G21C15/00—Cooling arrangements within the pressure vessel containing the core; Selection of specific coolants
- G21C15/02—Arrangements or disposition of passages in which heat is transferred to the coolant; Coolant flow control devices
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21C—NUCLEAR REACTORS
- G21C15/00—Cooling arrangements within the pressure vessel containing the core; Selection of specific coolants
- G21C15/24—Promoting flow of the coolant
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21C—NUCLEAR REACTORS
- G21C3/00—Reactor fuel elements and their assemblies; Selection of substances for use as reactor fuel elements
- G21C3/42—Selection of substances for use as reactor fuel
- G21C3/44—Fluid or fluent reactor fuel
- G21C3/54—Fused salt, oxide or hydroxide compositions
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E30/00—Energy generation of nuclear origin
- Y02E30/30—Nuclear fission reactors
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Structure Of Emergency Protection For Nuclear Reactors (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR7442767A FR2296248A1 (fr) | 1974-12-24 | 1974-12-24 | Reacteur nucleaire a sel combustible fondu |
| FR7535055A FR2331863A2 (fr) | 1975-11-17 | 1975-11-17 | Reacteur nucleaire a sel combustible fondu |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2558179A1 DE2558179A1 (de) | 1976-07-15 |
| DE2558179B2 DE2558179B2 (de) | 1977-07-21 |
| DE2558179C3 true DE2558179C3 (de) | 1978-03-30 |
Family
ID=26218657
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2558179A Expired DE2558179C3 (de) | 1974-12-24 | 1975-12-23 | Salzschmelzen-Kernreaktor |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4045286A (enExample) |
| CH (1) | CH596639A5 (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2558179C3 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1494055A (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (54)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2359484A1 (fr) * | 1976-07-22 | 1978-02-17 | Electricite De France | Dispositif d'echange de chaleur integre pour reacteur nucleaire a sels fondus |
| US4256538A (en) * | 1978-01-16 | 1981-03-17 | Nuclear Power Company Limited | Liquid metal cooled fast breeder nuclear reactor |
| FR2419565A1 (fr) * | 1978-03-07 | 1979-10-05 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Echangeur d'ultime secours, notamment pour reacteur nucleaire a neutrons rapides |
| FR2460529A1 (fr) * | 1979-07-02 | 1981-01-23 | Sgn Soc Gen Tech Nouvelle | Nouveaux groupes d'echange pour bassins de stockage de substances radioactives |
| CA1183287A (en) * | 1980-04-15 | 1985-02-26 | Kazuo Furukawa | Single fluid type accelerator molten-salt breeder |
| JPH0651871B2 (ja) * | 1986-06-16 | 1994-07-06 | ル・カルボンヌ・ロレーヌ | 高い伝達係数を有する熱コンタクト、並びに強い熱流束を受ける構造を冷却する方法及び装置 |
| US4949363A (en) * | 1987-09-10 | 1990-08-14 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Bottom supported liquid metal nuclear reactor |
| US4859402A (en) * | 1987-09-10 | 1989-08-22 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Bottom supported liquid metal nuclear reactor |
| FR2659781B1 (fr) * | 1990-03-14 | 1992-05-29 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Reacteur nucleaire a neutrons rapides equipe d'un deflecteur a la sortie du cóoeur. |
| JPH0778551B2 (ja) * | 1991-12-09 | 1995-08-23 | 動力炉・核燃料開発事業団 | 液体金属冷却原子炉 |
| US5420897A (en) * | 1992-07-30 | 1995-05-30 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Fast reactor having reflector control system |
| EP0617430B1 (en) * | 1993-03-24 | 1997-12-29 | Kazuo Furukawa | Plutonium annihilating nuclear reactor with use of liquid nuclear fuel |
| US7139352B2 (en) * | 1999-12-28 | 2006-11-21 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Reactivity control rod for core |
| JP2003028975A (ja) * | 2001-07-10 | 2003-01-29 | Central Res Inst Of Electric Power Ind | 原子炉 |
| RU2246767C2 (ru) * | 2003-04-18 | 2005-02-20 | Фгуп Окб "Гидропресс" | Способ создания активной зоны ядерного реактора с жидким топливом |
| NL2000078C2 (nl) * | 2006-05-19 | 2007-11-20 | Gerrit Clemens Van Uitert | Kernreactor. |
| RU2344500C2 (ru) * | 2006-10-10 | 2009-01-20 | Государственное общеобразовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Уральский государственный технический университет-УПИ" | Ядерный реактор с активной зоной в виде солевого расплава |
| US20090279658A1 (en) * | 2008-05-09 | 2009-11-12 | Ottawa Valley Research Associates Ltd. | Molten salt nuclear reactor |
| CA2723272A1 (en) * | 2008-05-09 | 2009-11-12 | Ottawa Valley Research Associates Ltd. | Molten salt nuclear reactor |
| IT1403133B1 (it) * | 2010-12-14 | 2013-10-04 | Agenzia Naz Per Le Nuove Tecnologie L En E Lo Sviluppo Economico Sostenibile Enea | Serbatoio di accumulo di energia termica con generatore di vapore integrato |
| WO2012135957A1 (en) * | 2011-04-06 | 2012-10-11 | Ottawa Valley Research Associates Ltd. | Molten salt nuclear reactor |
| US20130083878A1 (en) * | 2011-10-03 | 2013-04-04 | Mark Massie | Nuclear reactors and related methods and apparatus |
| US11875906B2 (en) * | 2012-02-06 | 2024-01-16 | Terrestrial Energy Inc. | Method of operating a nuclear power plant |
| CN107068206B (zh) * | 2012-02-06 | 2019-06-21 | 陆地能源公司 | 集成的熔盐反应堆 |
| JP5781013B2 (ja) * | 2012-05-30 | 2015-09-16 | 敬史 亀井 | 溶融塩原子炉 |
| CA2883966A1 (en) * | 2012-09-05 | 2014-03-13 | Transatomic Power Corporation | Nuclear reactors and related methods and apparatus |
| GB201318470D0 (en) | 2013-02-25 | 2013-12-04 | Scott Ian R | A practical molten salt fission reactor |
| CN103366838B (zh) * | 2013-07-17 | 2015-08-12 | 中国科学院上海应用物理研究所 | 一种熔盐堆缓冲盐自然循环冷却系统 |
| EP3031052B1 (en) * | 2013-08-05 | 2018-07-25 | Terrestrial Energy Inc. | Integral molten salt reactor |
| KR101513139B1 (ko) * | 2013-11-28 | 2015-04-17 | 한국원자력연구원 | 원자로냉각재펌프 및 이를 구비하는 원전 |
| US9837173B2 (en) * | 2014-03-20 | 2017-12-05 | Ian Richard Scott | Chemical optimisation in a molten salt reactor |
| CN107112054A (zh) | 2014-12-29 | 2017-08-29 | 泰拉能源公司 | 核材料处理 |
| US11276503B2 (en) | 2014-12-29 | 2022-03-15 | Terrapower, Llc | Anti-proliferation safeguards for nuclear fuel salts |
| US10141079B2 (en) | 2014-12-29 | 2018-11-27 | Terrapower, Llc | Targetry coupled separations |
| US10665356B2 (en) | 2015-09-30 | 2020-05-26 | Terrapower, Llc | Molten fuel nuclear reactor with neutron reflecting coolant |
| US10867710B2 (en) | 2015-09-30 | 2020-12-15 | Terrapower, Llc | Molten fuel nuclear reactor with neutron reflecting coolant |
| CA2999894C (en) | 2015-09-30 | 2024-09-10 | Terrapower, Llc | NEUTRON REFLECTOR ASSEMBLY FOR DYNAMIC SPECTRAL DEFLECTION |
| US20170294242A1 (en) * | 2015-11-05 | 2017-10-12 | Elysium Industries Limited | In situ probe for measurement of liquidus temperature in a molten salt reactor |
| DE102015014446A1 (de) | 2015-11-07 | 2017-05-11 | Linde Aktiengesellschaft | Wärmetauscher |
| JP6960413B2 (ja) * | 2016-05-02 | 2021-11-05 | テラパワー， エルエルシー | 改良された溶融燃料型反応炉の熱管理の構成 |
| WO2017205706A1 (en) * | 2016-05-26 | 2017-11-30 | Elysium Industries Ltd. | Heat removal system for a molten salt reactor system |
| WO2018026429A2 (en) * | 2016-05-26 | 2018-02-08 | Elysium Industries Ltd. | Split shield assembly for a reactor system |
| EP3485496B1 (en) | 2016-07-15 | 2020-04-15 | TerraPower, LLC | Vertically-segmented nuclear reactor |
| WO2018071081A2 (en) * | 2016-07-15 | 2018-04-19 | Elysium Industries Ltd. | Fuel-cooled neutron reflector |
| US10566096B2 (en) | 2016-08-10 | 2020-02-18 | Terrapower, Llc | Electro-synthesis of uranium chloride fuel salts |
| WO2018140117A2 (en) * | 2016-11-15 | 2018-08-02 | Terrapower, Llc | Thermal management of molten fuel nuclear reactors |
| CZ308183B6 (cs) * | 2017-11-29 | 2020-02-12 | Centrum Výzkumu Řež S.R.O. | Vysokoteplotní jaderný reaktor, chlazený roztavenou fluoridovou solí |
| EP3747025A1 (en) | 2018-01-31 | 2020-12-09 | TerraPower LLC | Direct heat exchanger for molten chloride fast reactor |
| WO2019226218A2 (en) | 2018-03-12 | 2019-11-28 | Terrapower, Llc | Reflectors for molten chloride fast reactors |
| JP7460605B2 (ja) | 2018-09-14 | 2024-04-02 | テラパワー， エルエルシー | 耐腐食性冷却材塩及びその製造方法 |
| CN110534213B (zh) * | 2019-09-04 | 2022-09-27 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | 一种热管冷却混合燃料反应堆系统 |
| KR20220111270A (ko) | 2019-12-23 | 2022-08-09 | 테라파워, 엘엘씨 | 용융 연료 원자로 및 용융 연료 원자로를 위한 오리피스 링 플레이트 |
| CN111627571B (zh) * | 2020-06-12 | 2022-02-08 | 中国科学院上海应用物理研究所 | 以石墨球为慢化剂的液态燃料熔盐堆以及石墨球更换方法 |
| US11728052B2 (en) | 2020-08-17 | 2023-08-15 | Terra Power, Llc | Fast spectrum molten chloride test reactors |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3494829A (en) * | 1962-01-13 | 1970-02-10 | Werner Mialki | Homogeneous,thermal nuclear fission reactor |
| GB1101539A (en) * | 1964-06-19 | 1968-01-31 | Atomic Energy Authority Uk | Improvements relating to nuclear reactors |
| GB1106256A (en) * | 1965-06-15 | 1968-03-13 | Atomic Energy Authority Uk | Improvements relating to nuclear reactors |
| GB1256874A (enExample) * | 1968-02-23 | 1971-12-15 | ||
| US3743577A (en) * | 1968-06-03 | 1973-07-03 | Atomic Energy Commission | Single fluid molten salt nuclear breeder reactor |
-
1975
- 1975-12-16 GB GB51485/75A patent/GB1494055A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-12-18 CH CH1644875A patent/CH596639A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-12-22 US US05/642,996 patent/US4045286A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1975-12-23 DE DE2558179A patent/DE2558179C3/de not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CH596639A5 (enExample) | 1978-03-15 |
| DE2558179B2 (de) | 1977-07-21 |
| GB1494055A (en) | 1977-12-07 |
| US4045286A (en) | 1977-08-30 |
| DE2558179A1 (de) | 1976-07-15 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C3 | Grant after two publication steps (3rd publication) | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |